Newsgroup sci.archaeology 46668

Directory

Subject: Re: 200 ton Blocks -- From: Frank_Doernenburg@do2.maus.ruhr.de (Frank Doernenburg)
Subject: Re: Pyramids and Aliens -- From: Vladimir Vooss
Subject: Re: Piri Reis, where to find map? -- From: merlin@mail.pe.net (Rick Smith)
Subject: Re: 200 ton Blocks -- From: Kevin@Quitt.net (Kevin D. Quitt)
Subject: Re: Conjectures about cultural contact -- From: gblack@midland.co.nz (George Black)
Subject: Re: Lost City of Ubar Lecture -- From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Subject: Re: Learning Hieroglyphics -- From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Subject: Re: ARK OF COVENANT FOUND IN ISRAEL !! (???) -- From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Subject: Re: ARK OF COVENANT FOUND IN ISRAEL !! (???) -- From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Subject: Re: Hatchepsut -- From: Wim Jacobs
Subject: Sphinx chamber -- From: brother_wolf@dial.pipex.com (Andy)
Subject: Immortal Emperor -- From: solos@enterprise.net (Adrian Gilbert)
Subject: Re: si hablas castellano, contesta hermano -- From: skupinm@aol.com (SkupinM)
Subject: Re: Did the Sumerians eat gu? Did the Kurds drink kumiss???was:Re: The etymology of the title "Malikim" used with lugal: was:Re:Early Human occupation of Southern Mesopotamia: was: Linguistic debates are of marginal archaeological interest to most. -- From: petrich@netcom.com (Loren Petrich)
Subject: Re: The Minoan Linear A Language? -- From: Berlant@dynanet.com
Subject: Re: Leader of Mysteries -- From: "Ann McMeekin"
Subject: Re: Immortal Emperor -- From: "Alan M. Dunsmuir"
Subject: Re: Egyptian junkie pharaohs -- From: stjg@wpo.nerc.ac.uk (Gonzo)
Subject: Re: Sphinx chamber -- From: jabowery@netcom.com (Jim Bowery)
Subject: Re: 200 ton Blocks and Juri's "Discovery" -- From: "William R. Belcher"
Subject: Re: Repatriation -- From: brunner@mandrake.think.com (Eric Brunner)
Subject: Re: A Harem For the Next World? -- From: jabowery@netcom.com (Jim Bowery)
Subject: Re: Conjectures about cultural contact -- From: felixm@ccnet.com (David Cloutman)
Subject: Re: New Pharohs tomb found? -- From: grenvill@iafrica.com (Keith Grenville)
Subject: Re: Clovis: Need info about clovis in Asia -- From: JRC@austen.oit.umass.edu (John Rice Cole)

Articles

Subject: Re: 200 ton Blocks
From: Frank_Doernenburg@do2.maus.ruhr.de (Frank Doernenburg)
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 96 23:21:00 +0200
Hi, Jiri.
Sorry, but im on the edge to loose my tempers. What has Nazi ideology to do
with digging sites of 1904??????? Please, keep politics outside and
concentrate on facts.
You said, that there is no transport known of objects more than 100 tons
during roman times? Oh, please forgive me, then the Obelisk of Rome (510
tons) must have been zapped there by aliens. Ant the obelisk of Theodosius,
too. And the roman Author Marcellinus Comes must be a liar, telling that the
thing was transported by Romans and not by UFO-men.
And the relief on the socket of the obelisk must tell lies, too (where you
can see exactly, how the romans stole the obelisk from Egypt and transported
it over land).
If you want any reference to the temple of Baalbek (first mentioned after 20
AD!!!), read "Theodor Wiegand, Baalbek, 3 Bde, 1921-1925". It will answer all
your questions (but I don't think, that you will do it, because it would
shatter your fantasies, too).
JM>1)  typical roman architecture.. Yet, the location is Lebanon, and has
JM>been a sacred site for millenia before the Romans.
No, it was not a sacred site. The colony "Heliopolis" was first mentioned
after 20 AD. There are no previous mentionings of Baalbek before this time.
There are only some unconfirmed speculations about a village "Ba'li", founded
in 804 BC, but they are not confirmed. But: Around Baalbek, no ruins older
than Augustus were found! And the village "Heliopolis" near the temple was
not named after the greek god Helios, but after the roman "Iupiter
Heliopolitanus".
JM>Lastly, why do Roman sources attribute the Baalbek platform, and the
JM>Trilithons to unknown builders, and not to themselves? It doesn't make
JM>any sense, does it? If the Romans were the true builders of Baalbek -
JM>they would have taken the credit for their architectural exploit!
Sorry, but where from do you get this sh.t? There are several mentionings
about the building process and the abortion of the thing in roman
literature, but there are others here to fill in the details.
but I think, there are others here who can contribute details.
As I said: Your sources ae shitty, you are not arguing on facts, but only on
believes (or wishful thinking). I think it's hopeless to argue with you.
Believe what you want and think it's true.
Bye,
  FD
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Subject: Re: Pyramids and Aliens
From: Vladimir Vooss
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 1996 22:45:19 +0000
Paul J. Gans wrote:
> 
> Ann McMeekin (am@rtel.co.uk) wrote:
> : > Ths is a troll, correct?!?!?
> :
> : Actually, no, unless asking for information is a troll, in which case 
rest snipped
> 
> I do not mean to preach, but if you were really interested in
> how the pyramids were built, you might have asked.
> 
>     ----- Paul J. Gans  [gans@scholar.chem.nyu.edu]
She did, Paul. That was the first thing she asked. People immediately
jumped on her. And I do believe you're preaching - to the jump meisters.
You've got to admit, this wasn't any fun for Ann. And it's Ann's
sensibilities that are at issue here, not your'all's decision to decide
whether a request is a troll and therefore quick meat to jump on. If the
net, and this newsgroup has any resemblance to the human race, an
apology to Ann wouldn't hurt. 
Vladimir Vooss
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Subject: Re: Piri Reis, where to find map?
From: merlin@mail.pe.net (Rick Smith)
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 1996 20:46:54 -0700
In article <323b73a1.19029940@news.netpower.no>, mortenm@mail.link.no
(Morten Mjøsdal) wrote:
>I have just recently found this group, and read some very interesting,
>but very contradictory  postings about this map. Who is right??
>Where can the uninitiated find a copy of this map?
>Web, books where?
>Please advise me to som info about this.  Thanks!
>
>Morten.
_________________________________________________________________
At the following web location you can find reference to books that
challange the _theory_ of plate tectonics:
http://www.cadvision.com:80/ffap/polar/
And there is much more that you can find with a little digging.  
Rick Smith
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Subject: Re: 200 ton Blocks
From: Kevin@Quitt.net (Kevin D. Quitt)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 04:11:33 GMT
On Mon, 16 Sep 1996 01:41:45 -0700, Jiri Mruzek 
wrote:
>Ten times as much weight remains the decisive consideration.
Not at all.  The considerations are the axle friction (none for the stones,
plenty for a car), and the rolling friction (much lower for a larger, hard
wheel).
>Modern tires roll easily, and their rubber is quite hard. 
Actually, they don't, and have you seen how much the rubber flexes?  That's
the energy you're putting into pushing the car, being turned into heat.  Why
do you think the solar racers and high-mileage test vehicles use large,
solid rubber tires?  It's because of the tremendous gain.
>> Third, it's no harder to make a large wheel round than a small one.
>Then make me a wheel mile-high!
While you're being an ass, why not ten miles?
>> Fourth, balance doesn't matter, because the wheels turn at very low speed.
>
>Spin a top. It only falls after losing the speed of rotation.
>At lower speeds, balance is the most important factor.
Balance is meaningless for an axle with wheels at the end.  Maybe you just
can't visulaize what I've been talking about.  Nail a solid wood wheel on
either end of a 4x4.  Now, imagine the 4x4 is a block of stone sticking
through matching holes in the wheels, which wheels are (e.g.,) 6 feet in
diameter.  Got it?  No balance problem at all.  Now wrap ropes around the
stone (which is off the ground) in the desired direction of travel.  Get
people to pull on the ropes for uphill or downhill travel, or you can push
on the wheels on the level.
>> First of all, do you think only scientists work for NASA?  You think they
>> don't have firefighters, trash collectors, drivers, and every other
>> blue-collar trade imaginable?
>
>And they are all given a free account with nasa.gov.? I don't think so.
Any employee can get an account, and almost all can get a computer.
>A large irregularly shaped stone? Really?
It's harder, but it can often be done.  No, any arbitrary shaped rock can't
be used, but one that's roughly elliptical will work.  You'll need to find a
way to bind the wheels to each other so they don't slip off the rock.
>Should I search through the first decade of OMNI? Thanks.
If I find it, I'll let you know.  It's the best reference I can give for
now.
>It's rather tough to look like something, when not being shaped quite
>right for it. You must have a lot of fantasy. 
They weren't quite the right shape for a cradle.  They were pretty much
exactly the right shape for rolling blocks of stone.  Sorry for not making
that clear.
>For one, you have hidden the wheel under six feet of dirt,
No, the stone is under six feet of dirt.  I have no idea what happened to
the wheels.
>for two, you claim to have had no help. ON a kibbutz, it is unlikely.
Actually, I don't recall making that claim.  I did have help making the
wheels and placing them on the stone.  I *didn't* have help moving the
stone, since that was the whole point of the exercise.
>I just don't envision you doing this. 
Your lack of imagination isn't evidence for anything.
>You saw the idea in OMNI, 
Yes, I wasn't the only one to think of this.
>or saw it applied by a truck with a winch,
>as you mention. Don't they have those on kibbutzes? Sure?
Of course they do.  We didn't move the rock that way because it was the
easiest or best way to do it.  I moved it that way because I had made the
comment that it could be done; they found it hard to believe and agreed to
let me perform the experiment.
It's really not that big a deal to be able to move a great deal of weight on
a hard surface.  Haven't there been musclemen who've pulled airplanes as a
demonstration?  They're certainly the equal in weight (and more) of the
stone I moved.  I'm sorry it's not more mysterious.
You just have a hard time understanding that high-tech isn't required to do
a lot of gross work.  If one man can lift 50 pounds, then 1000 men can lift
25 tons.  (The problem is finding a way for them all to be able to work at
the same time.)
--
#include 
 _
Kevin D Quitt  USA 91351-4454           96.37% of all statistics are made up
Per the FCA, this email address may not be added to any commercial mail list
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Subject: Re: Conjectures about cultural contact
From: gblack@midland.co.nz (George Black)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 96 22:20:02 GMT
>That's not a valid argument.  At least if you believe those who suggest
>Viking contact with the new world.  If Vikings came to the New World
>and returned to tell stories, where are the new world crops and artifacts?
>Why no metal working or Viking artifacts, culture, language, etc. in the
>New World?  Negative evidence does not prove anything.  Polynesians are 
>also missing many cultural artifacts from areas of Asia, both insular and 
>mainland, and even the Western Pacific from whence they came.   What 
>would be important is positive evidence of contact.   I'm simply 
>referring though to contact, and not the type of cultural influence 
>suggested by Yuri.
>
>Paul Kekai Manansala
The probability of a Viking contact is documented in the Graenlendinga Saga 
and Erik's Saga.
There is also a history that documents the voyage of 3 Irish monks  
(Dicuil's geographic treatise) toward the landmass now known as America with a 
stop at the Faroes.
From the history of the landings in Vinland it is evident that they took 
everything with them and spent a lot of time fighting the Skraelings.
They took back  (Karlsefni and his men) such things as vines and grapes and 
pelts.
There IS a coin recovered from a dig that is of interest but I do not know too 
much about that dig.
The sagas refer to return voyages with the new people taking over and 
rebuilding the old sites.
However this has little or nothing to do with claims of Pacific contacts.
Another 'proof' of the seperate development of the Polynesians is  
(1) Language. There is the one group all throughout the Islands.
(2) Legends.  No matter where from in the Polynesian inhabited group the 
legends are similar. The main players have the same or very similar names.
Regards
>
>
Some people can stay longer in an hour than others can in a week
gblack@midland.co.nz
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Subject: Re: Lost City of Ubar Lecture
From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Date: 17 Sep 96 22:53:04 +1000
On 15-Sep-96 22:28:25 Barry C Gray  wrote:
>In article <51a61i$9sp@Starbase.NeoSoft.COM>, will@Starbase.NeoSoft.COM
>(Will Morse) wrote:
>> We presume this is no relation to the famous lost city of Fubar.
>> 
>> 
>> Will
>It is in fact part of NASA's secret long-term agenda to prepare the public
>for an announcement that the government has known for years about
>intelligent life on Earth.
Well at least we can be sure they haven't found it in their own country :)
--
                          Angus Mann, Sydney Australia
                        eMail: amann@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU
                Finger  amann@postbox.usyd.edu.au for Public Key
                2D 35 17 4A 78 78 89 05  97 F0 FB 54 1F 26 CF EE
--
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Subject: Re: Learning Hieroglyphics
From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Date: 17 Sep 96 22:51:42 +1000
On 15-Sep-96 05:23:42 NeilUnreal  wrote:
>I am learning Egyptian hieroglyphics on an amateur basis.  This week I
>attempted hieroglyphic immersion learning by transliterating my grocery
>list into hieroglyhpics.  I must be making progress -- I got home from the
>store with everything I needed and nothing extra!  
>I have a copy of K.T. Zauzich's book (translated by A.M. Roth) and a
>translated and transliterated copy of the Book of the Dead.  Are there
>other translated/transliterated texts available inexpensively?  Learning
>from the the texts themselves seems more rewarding than rote memorization.
> Also, can anyone suggest any other lexicons and grammars which are either
>in print or are widely available on the used book market?  
Your best source, if your local library's resources on the subject are rather
sparse, is the library at the nearest University. Naturally, one which offers
Archaeology as a course would be the most helpful :) Whilst you will be able to
read texts in there, and photocopy portions, you should also ask about what
borrowing privelidges are available to the public.
--
                          Angus Mann, Sydney Australia
                        eMail: amann@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU
                Finger  amann@postbox.usyd.edu.au for Public Key
                2D 35 17 4A 78 78 89 05  97 F0 FB 54 1F 26 CF EE
--
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Subject: Re: ARK OF COVENANT FOUND IN ISRAEL !! (???)
From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Date: 17 Sep 96 22:43:30 +1000
On 15-Sep-96 13:48:17 Morten Mjøsdal  wrote:
>The following was posted in alt.prophecies.nostradamus.
>Is there anything to this, or is it just the mindwork of some crazy
>people? 
>It makes you wonder!
>THIS WAS NOT POSTED BY ME!
[snip]
>>>THE PROPHETIC TELEGRAPH               No.78 January 1996
>>>>From Arthur & Rosalind Eedle. Oxleigh, Langham Rd, Mumby,
>>>Alford, Lincs, LN13
>>>9SQ, England. (Phone/Fax: 01754 872539)
>>
>>
>>>                         THE ARK OF THE COVENANT
>>
>>
>>
>>>          In November of last year when writing P.T.73. I closed
>>>with a mention of the possible discovery of the Ark of the
>>>Covenant in Jerusalem.
>>
>>>Since then I have had the opportunity of following this up, and
>>>have found what seems to be conclusive evidence. My earlier
>>>account contained some errors, for example, I had assumed that it
>>>was Jonathan Gray who made the discovery whereas in fact it was
>>>Ron Wyatt. from Nashville, Tennessee. I would like to apologise
   ^^^^^^^^^
I think that sayd it all, folks? :)
>>>          The story begins in 1978, when Ron Wyatt was swimming
>>>in the sea At Ashkelon, one of the ancient cities of the
>>>Philistines. He stubbed his toe on something, and found that it
>>>was the rim of a large pot. Further investigation revealed that
>>>it was a Canaanite burial pot, the like of which archaeologist
>>>had long been searching for but had hitherto not found. When this
>>>news was brought to the Director of Antiquities in Jerusalem, he
>>>was delighted, and the event, seemingly by "accident", proved to
>>>be the means of cementing a relationship which was to serve a
>>>greater purpose later.
>>
>>
>>>          A short while afterwards, Ron was standing talking to
>>>the Director of Antiquities, facing the cliff known as Golgotha,
>>>or Calvary. (These words both meaning place of skull are
>>>respectively Hebrew and Latin.) Suddenly Ron found his arm
>>>shooting out, and he pointed, saying "There's Jeremiah's Grotto
>>>- that rubbish heap - the Ark of the Covenant must be in there!"
>>>The Director answered spontaneously, "Then you must find It." 
>>>But Ron was surprised at himself. He had no thought in his mind
>>>about the Ark, and couldn't understand why he had made the
>>>remark. This was miracle number one. and the Director's
>>>enthusiastic response and request for him to find the Ark was
>>>miracle number two - a most unlikely offer, seeing it was given
>>>to a foreigner, and that it Concerned THE most holy, sought-after
>>>artifact in the Jewish world.
Now if someone can PLEASE help me stop laughing after those two paragraphs :)
--
                          Angus Mann, Sydney Australia
                        eMail: amann@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU
                Finger  amann@postbox.usyd.edu.au for Public Key
                2D 35 17 4A 78 78 89 05  97 F0 FB 54 1F 26 CF EE
--
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Subject: Re: ARK OF COVENANT FOUND IN ISRAEL !! (???)
From: amann@extro.ucc.su.oz.au (Angus Mann)
Date: 18 Sep 96 14:58:28 +1000
On 16-Sep-96 02:27:04 William R. Belcher  wrote:
>Now wait a minute....Grahame Hancock says the Ark is in a small mudbrick 
>church in Ethiopia (although he never saw it)...are you telling me that he 
>doesn't know what he's talking about? That he's talking from opinion and 
>lack of evidence? I can see the cracks in my universe appearing.....
No no no no.... what you're talking about is Hancock's discovery of the
Ark of the Continent - it's the first known example of what is today commonly
referred to as a "PortaLoo"
:)
--
                          Angus Mann, Sydney Australia
                        eMail: amann@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU
                Finger  amann@postbox.usyd.edu.au for Public Key
                2D 35 17 4A 78 78 89 05  97 F0 FB 54 1F 26 CF EE
--
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Subject: Re: Hatchepsut
From: Wim Jacobs
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 10:55:01 +0200
Two or three years ago, a very interesting special on this female farao
was published in the French magazine 'Dossiers d'Archeologie' (published
by Editions Faton). It is the most recent general publication, I have
come accross for some time (but I am just an amateur). Furthermore it
deals with some of the most recent archaeological discoveries related to
Hatchepsut.
Of course you will have to know some French to understand it, but I'm
sure that will not be a problem.
Wim
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Subject: Sphinx chamber
From: brother_wolf@dial.pipex.com (Andy)
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 1996 12:32:05 GMT
It says in the lastest (october) edition of encounters magazine that
Dr Zahi Hawass (some bod in the eygptian goverment) said in may this
year that the door will be opened in september by a canadian team.
Does anyone know the validity of this?
Andy
--------------------------------------------------------
"The tao of pooh, the how of pooh"
--------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Immortal Emperor
From: solos@enterprise.net (Adrian Gilbert)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 96 11:07:23 GMT
I am surprised noone has mentioned the BBC documentary that was shown in 
Britain on Sunday about work going on in China with the tomb of the First 
emperor, Qui Shi Huangdi. Leaving aside the little matter that he is clearly 
buried underneath an enormous stepped-pyramid (the programme makers were 
careful to call it a stepped-tumulus, no doubt to avoid upsetting 
those academics who refuse to believe there are any pyramids in China) but 
also showed how the Chinese of that epoch (c.220 BC) considered the Yellow 
River to be an image of the Milky Way in the sky. They apparently modelled a 
whole landsacpe to represent stars such as the Big Dipper. This is uncannily 
similar to the proposition that Robert Bauval and I put forward in The Orion 
Mystery that the Egyptians did a similar thing with their pyramids. (See the 
solos site at http://www.netlink.co.uk/users/solos for details). Are there any 
Chinesophiles out there who can elaborate on this? Were the Chinese emperors 
really creating a Heaven on Earth like the Egyptians? I would love to know.
Adrian G. Gilbert.
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Subject: Re: si hablas castellano, contesta hermano
From: skupinm@aol.com (SkupinM)
Date: 18 Sep 1996 09:03:41 -0400
Somos bastantes.  ?A cual parte del estudio precisamente?
A proposito, referente a su mensaje anterior sobre el sitio cubano de
Monte Amperio, le sugiero que consulte a un destacado arqueologo cubano ya
residente en Espana, Jorge Diaz Sanchez.  En su nueva revista *Arqueologia
sin Fronteras* trataran de este tema en el proximo numero.
atte.
Michael Skupin
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Subject: Re: Did the Sumerians eat gu? Did the Kurds drink kumiss???was:Re: The etymology of the title "Malikim" used with lugal: was:Re:Early Human occupation of Southern Mesopotamia: was: Linguistic debates are of marginal archaeological interest to most.
From: petrich@netcom.com (Loren Petrich)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 11:41:07 GMT
In article <51na1d$8id@shore.shore.net>,
Steve Whittet  wrote:
>Speaking of which, the more I look at Sumerian
>the more it seems to have some connection to 
>familiar English or perhaps the proto-indo-european 
>words Loren describes as Nostratic. 
	Indo-European != Nostratic. Sheesh.
-- 
Loren Petrich				Happiness is a fast Macintosh
petrich@netcom.com			And a fast train
My home page: http://www.webcom.com/petrich/home.html
Mirrored at: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/pe/petrich/home.html
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Subject: Re: The Minoan Linear A Language?
From: Berlant@dynanet.com
Date: 18 Sep 1996 10:52:56 GMT
In article , ayma@tip.nl wrote:
>"Alan M. Dunsmuir"  wrote:
>
>
>>Maurice Pope, in his 1975 book "The Story of Decypherment" end with a
>>tentative 'family tree' of writing systems, which shows 'Aegean Scripts'
>>and 'Hittite Hieroglyphic' as siblings, on a quite different branch from
>>that occupied by 'Semitic consonantal alphabet' and its many off-spring,
>>which in turn is separated very early on from the cul-de-sac branch
>>labelled 'Egyptian Hieroglyphic'.
>
A different opinion was presented by Laurence A. Waddell in his lightly 
regarded "Sumer Origins of Egypt", which traces many early 
Egyptian hieroglyphs back to Sumerian pictographs -- in many cases 
convincingly.
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Subject: Re: Leader of Mysteries
From: "Ann McMeekin"
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 12:41:28 +0100
> I was one of the people who responded to your request. I did not
> attack you or insult you. I used humor to suggest that the idea behind
> your question did not have much value.
The only question I asked was where to find the start of the threads.  I
did NOT ask if the pyramids were built by aliens.  
> Regardless of your Internet or Usenet experience, if you are involved
> with these questions at all, you should be aware of the reaction of
> the scientific community to postulating about space aliens.  That part
> of the reaction should not have come as a surprise. 
Precisely!  Which was the reason for not making any comment as to whether
I personally thought that aliens built the pyramids or not.  I have enough
sense to be able to figure out that if I had posted a message saying "Hey
guys, I think that Aliens built the pyramids" in a newsgroup occupied by
scientists, I should expect ridicule.  As such, at the moment, I don't
have any particular opinion about whether they did or did not, but am
interested to see the evidence for both sides of the argument.
> You may have received poor treatment (though mostly it was jokes), but
> you responded very quickly with your own pricklyness. This suggests
> that if you were not expecting this kind of reaction, you have been
> involved this kind of "dialogue" before.
In as much as I will alwyas respond to any sort of unfair treatment
(whether online or in real life) yes, I suppose that I have been involved
in such "dialogue" before.  I certainly did not set out to start a fight. 
If someone patronised you, I really don't think you'd just let it pass
without coment.
-- 
Ann McMeekin
am@rtel.co.uk
100702.75@compuserve.com
Section Leader for Mystic Places on Compuserve's Mysteries Forum
GO MYSTERIES
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Subject: Re: Immortal Emperor
From: "Alan M. Dunsmuir"
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 15:49:11 +0100
In article <51olqo$97j@news.enterprise.net>, Adrian Gilbert
 writes
>I am surprised noone has mentioned the BBC documentary that was shown in 
>Britain on Sunday about work going on in China with the tomb of the First 
>emperor,
I'm not. A more over-hyped and underweight blurb for a commercial
organisation's feeble attempt at mounting an Archaeology Exhibition
would be hard to find. ("Roll up to the British Museum, everybody, and
queue to see Rupert Murdoch's <>")
The nearest I could find to it was the same presenter's (Dr Tony
Spawforth, the non-thinking man's Michael Adams(?)) fairly recent (and
similarly near-vacuous) epic on 'The missing tomb of Alexander the
Great'.
-- 
Alan M. Dunsmuir
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Subject: Re: Egyptian junkie pharaohs
From: stjg@wpo.nerc.ac.uk (Gonzo)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 12:57:21 GMT
Jon  wrote:

>Correct me if I am wrong - it's not unusual, but I thought lime was
>an alkali?
>-- 
>Jon 
you are, of course, correct. It is an alkali, such as lime juice which
is needed to get the correcty effect from the leaves. :)
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Subject: Re: Sphinx chamber
From: jabowery@netcom.com (Jim Bowery)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 14:31:17 GMT
I find it entertaining that the Egyptian authorities have been playing so 
many games with this stuff that people can't keep their chambers straight 
anymore.
Has anyone kept a complete history of all this confusion involving 
chambers, initially scheduled dates, fake discoveries that mask the 
failure to allow access to the real objects of interest (ala the 
"chamber" they "found" in the Sphinx that had a newspaper or other modern 
trash in it when they "opened" it) etc?
-- 
The promotion of politics exterminates apolitical genes in the population.
  The promotion of frontiers gives apolitical genes a route to survival.
                 Change the tools and you change the rules.
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Subject: Re: 200 ton Blocks and Juri's "Discovery"
From: "William R. Belcher"
Date: 18 Sep 1996 12:24:06 GMT
Jiri:
Congratulations on discovering something that people have been discussing 
for years...the whole issue of horse domestication during the Pleistocene 
is an old issue and many professional archaeologists have examined things 
like cave drawings (such as your own renditions - I personally would like 
to see an "uncleaned-up" bitmap) as well as things like possible bits and 
tooth wear - you should check out the writings of Randy White from New 
York University (check Current Anthropology about 10 years ago - I will 
e-mail you the proper citation when I get to the library later this 
afternoon).
William
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Subject: Re: Repatriation
From: brunner@mandrake.think.com (Eric Brunner)
Date: 18 Sep 1996 14:58:24 GMT
Susan S. Chin (susansf@netcom.com) wrote:
: It's been 6 years since the passage of the Repatriation Act, whereby 
: Native American remains and artifacts held by federally funded 
: institutions must be made available for reburial or return to Native 
: American groups. 
: I'm curious what the effect this has had on anthropologists and 
: archaeologists specialising in the study of Native American prehistory. 
: Overall, has this hindered/helped Anthropological studies? Has the NAGPRA 
: increased dialogue between Native Americans and Anthropologists? 
A better venue for such a query may be the nagpra listserv.
: Susan 
: -- 
:                                              susansf@netcom.com
--
Kitakitamatsinohpowaw,
Eric Brunner
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Subject: Re: A Harem For the Next World?
From: jabowery@netcom.com (Jim Bowery)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 1996 14:33:52 GMT
The ancient Vedic tradition of a wife (or wives) throwing themselves on 
the flames of a man's funeral pyre comes to mind.
-- 
The promotion of politics exterminates apolitical genes in the population.
  The promotion of frontiers gives apolitical genes a route to survival.
                 Change the tools and you change the rules.
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Subject: Re: Conjectures about cultural contact
From: felixm@ccnet.com (David Cloutman)
Date: 17 Sep 1996 23:45:38 -0700
Yuri Kuchinsky (yuku@io.org) wrote: 

: : I'm glad you won't insist on a point for which there does not appear
: : to be any supporting evidence. 
: I think the best supporting evidence is simply that there's no evidence
: that there are any insurmountable obstacles on the way. There's no Berlin
: Wall on the way, or anything... 

: : The Aztec long-distance traders were called the Pochteca.  There is
: : good evidence that they engaged in far-flung trading missions within
: : Mesoamerica - probably as far away as Guatemala. 
: So why would they stop in Guatemala? And what would prevent the 
: Guatemalan peoples from travelling south? Just asking...
I'm not a professional expert on Mesoamerica, but I think I can field 
this one fairly easily. The central american land bridge is a large, 
malaria infested jungle. Anyone who has ever read accounts of the 
construction of the Panama Canal should be aware of hostile the 
environment is. Beyond Panama are the vast jungles and mountains of 
Columbia. I once heard the average lifespan of a modern South American 
indian living a traditional egalitarian lifestyle being quoted at 25. 
Without a knowlege of the enviroment or the people of the South American 
interior, it is unlikely that Mexica traders would have faired any better 
than their European counterparts. It is all a matter of geography and 
culture. The Mexica just weren't prepared to make such a mission. In 
light of this, diffusion through Pacific water routes seem much more 
reasonable.
-- 
     ______________________________________________________________________  
    |The secret of happiness is to face the fact that |                    |
    |the world is horrible, horrible, horrible...     |   David Cloutman   |  
    |               -Bertrand Russell                 |   felixm@ccnet.com |
    |_________________________________________________|____________________|
    |Personal: http://www.ccnet.com/~felixm/index.html|                    |
    |Ask the Philostopher:http://www.ccnet.com/~felixm|   Fight the CDA!   |
    |_________________________________________________|____________________|
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Subject: Re: New Pharohs tomb found?
From: grenvill@iafrica.com (Keith Grenville)
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 96 13:42:59 GMT
    > Saida  wrote:
    > >Mike Yates wrote:
    > >> 
    > >> In an article dated Tue, 17 Sep 1996 03:35:34, Greg Reeder
    > >>  writes
    > >> >Some of my sources believe it is an internet fraud. What do you
    > >> >all think?
    > >> Fraud or not, it made the main national TV news here in UK. It was said to
    > >> have been discovered several decades ago by an Egyptian who promptly
    > >> bought the land and built his house over it. They did not say if this was to
    > >> protect it or to plunder it or why it has now come into the news.
    > >> --
    > >> Mike Yates         Frome   Somerset   England
    > >
    > >
    > >That's a good one--find a tomb and simply build a house over it, thereby 
    > >hiding it from view, and get yourself a "bargain basement" (sorry, an 
    > >Americanism) while you're at it!  What I'm trying to say is--one can 
    > >have a jumble sale, then, whenever one wants from the "cellar".  If 
    > >one's cellar has occupants, one merely keeps "mum" about it.  This 
    > >fellow who built the house, his name didn't happen to be Rassoul by any 
    > >chance?
    > 
    > Now we have UK television news reporting this discovery along with El 
    > Ahram in Cairo? and I got email about the French paper Liberation 9.19.96 
    > page 34, reporting that the tomb belongs to a king and queen, 19th 
    > Dynasty, at El Qurna.  Very curious that the "authorities" in Egypt are 
    > so far silent on the subject. The most convincing part is the house being 
    > built over the tomb. The other parts do not make much sense. What is the 
    > source of these stories? Can't waite to find out what's going on! I don't 
    > think the Rassoul's would dare to that all again.
    > -- 
    > Greg Reeder
    > On the WWW
    > at Reeder's Egypt Page
    > ---------------->http://www.sirius.com/~reeder/egypt.html
    > reeder@sirius.com
    > 
    > 
It was also reported on South African radio news - only on one bulletin 0800 last Sunday morning. 
Nothing else.  If there's a house built on top of the tomb it cannot be in the Valley of the Kings! The 
only place where that frequently happens is on the west bank at Qurna - and those are the tombs of the 
Nobles.  Isn't there anyone out there with some contacts at AUC who can throw some light - or is it just 
a hoazx or another person who, like the recent discoverer of Alexander's tomb at Siawa, has become 
over-enthusiastically presumptuous!
Somebody from Egypt must surely see this newsgroup?  Is there anyone there ... please tell us what it is 
all about.  
----
Keith Grenville
Cape Town, South Africa
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Subject: Re: Clovis: Need info about clovis in Asia
From: JRC@austen.oit.umass.edu (John Rice Cole)
Date: 16 Sep 1996 01:01:16 GMT
This is NOT a fluted point, and I do not understand why it was publisheed as
such in Science. It shows a negative flake scar resulting from a
"Levalloisian" technique, not a flute of Amerindian style, initiated on the
base of the projectile point.
--John R. Cole
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