Newsgroup sci.engr.surveying 3240

Directory

Subject: Re: Trimble 4600LS GPS Receiver -- From: kato@qnet.com (Perry Chamberlain)
Subject: Re: Query on surveying software -- From: Ted Rollheiser
Subject: Re: REI Civil Software -- From: Gary Brickley <75554.2517@CompuServe.COM>
Subject: Re: Query on surveying software -- From: Gary Brickley <75554.2517@CompuServe.COM>
Subject: Re: Surveyors Right to Enter -- From: "Shelby H. Griggs"
Subject: Re: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is? -- From: "Daniel A. Renton"
Subject: County Surveyors Office -- From: copls@aol.com (CoPLS)
Subject: GPS -- From: 1806GOLDFINDER@msn.com (W. Mac Roberts)
Subject: Great Science Resource -- From: Mark Griskey
Subject: Re: Surveyors ? -- From: "C Wells"
Subject: Measure and record surface path coordinates -- From: "Mark Kiner"
Subject: Re: Amateur wants to map-out trees and slope -- From: dhalliwell@nofc.forestry.ca (Dave Halliwell)
Subject: Re: GIANT -- From: Bruce King
Subject: Pitch & Roll compensated mouse -- From: Ted Read
Subject: Re: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is? -- From: maynard@interaccess.com (Maynard Riley)
Subject: Navstar GPS Constellation Status (96-09-25) -- From: Richard Langley
Subject: Re: Amateur wants to map-out trees and slope -- From: uy205@freenet.Victoria.BC.CA (Roy A. Fletcher)
Subject: (no subject) -- From: Bobbin Huff
Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office -- From: papabear@roadrunner.com (Jerry Anderson)
Subject: Quarter Weight? -- From: cobknobber@aol.com (Cobknobber)
Subject: Surveyor's Right of Entry -- From: Creagh_Ferguson@msn.com (David & Lorri Ferguson)
Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office -- From: psarcich@delnet.com
Subject: RE: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is? -- From: Creagh_Ferguson@msn.com (David & Lorri Ferguson)
Subject: NAVD 88 to NGVD 29 -- From: "Daniel A. Renton"
Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office -- From: cobknobber@aol.com (Cobknobber)
Subject: Converting NAVD 88 to NGVD 29(47) -- From: "Daniel A. Renton"
Subject: Thanks *** WAS.... Does anyone know where CORPSCON is? -- From: fossil204@netins.net (Robert Burris)
Subject: Re: NAVD 88 to NGVD 29 -- From: ptidwell@cyberg8t.com (Pat Tidwell)
Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office -- From: Richard Paschal
Subject: Re: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is? -- From: dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
Subject: Eagle Point -- From: reverett@usit.net
Subject: GIS/Mapping Coordinator -- From: gob@bayarea.net (GeoWeb )
Subject: Re: PARLEZ VOUS FRANCAIS -- From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Subject: Avenir des a-g au Québec. Réponse à Luc St-Pierre -- From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Subject: Re: Arpenteurs-géometres du Québec -- From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Subject: Re: PARLEZ VOUS FRANCAIS -- From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Subject: Deed Description vs Survey -- From: dhturner@aol.com (Dhturner)
Subject: Re: Converting NAVD 88 to NGVD 29(47) -- From: dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
Subject: Used Theodolite. -- From: dewarg@nbnet.nb.ca (George Dewar)
Subject: Re: Authentic Armenian Cuisine Recipes -- From: Adil's PRIVILEGED ac

Articles

Subject: Re: Trimble 4600LS GPS Receiver
From: kato@qnet.com (Perry Chamberlain)
Date: 26 Sep 1996 05:12:25 GMT
In article <01bba0b5$446dec80$9634e184@cp3187.crl.aecl.ca>, 
raglinp@aecl.ca says...
>
>Greetings
>
>I am looking for any information, sites, etc. for the Trimble 4600LS GPS
>Receiver.  I have already read the article in the July/August 1996 issue 
of
>Professional Surveyor.
>
>Also, has anyone had any experience using this instrument?  Any help 
would
>be appreciated.
>
>Thanks
>Perry Raglin.
I'm probably being redundant , but http://www.trimble.com has great stuff.
no flames please
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Subject: Re: Query on surveying software
From: Ted Rollheiser
Date: 26 Sep 1996 05:16:10 GMT
>Has anyone used Eagle Point Software  "RoadCalc" and its expanded 
>features?
>
>I don't want to buy a dog so if any one has any criticism, please forward 
>it to me.
>
>Any other competative software suggestions would be a bonus..
I've never used Eagle Point products but if what you need to do is 
calculate lots of points as rp's to various segments of a roadway 
template applied to an alignment with varying widths and superelevations, 
I have found the roadway layout component of TDS EasyMap Plus ( or 
EasySurvey Plus ) to be very productive. There are a number of other nice 
features to the program and also a few problems, although newer releases 
than I'm using might be better. Not much use for CAD work though. I have 
a feeling the Softdesk products are hard to beat for that.
------------------------------------
Ted Rollheiser     Email : trollhei@sonic.net
Land Surveyor
Brelje and Race Civil Engineers
Santa Rosa, CA   "Land Surveying Info": http://www.sonic.net/~trollhei
FTP site: ftp://ftp.sonic.net/pub/users/trollhei
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Subject: Re: REI Civil Software
From: Gary Brickley <75554.2517@CompuServe.COM>
Date: 25 Sep 1996 03:23:40 GMT
You may want to try Eagle Points Civil Engineering Advantage 
Series.  It all works under one menu system in AutoCad or 
Microstation.  I have been using it since they were selling it 
out of a basement (as the legend goes).  The software does it 
all, COGO, drafting, hydrology, storm and sanitary sewers, etc.  
We have Softdesk, Boss Corp software, and Haestad Methods.  Eagle 
Point lets us go field to finish and back on one platform.  We 
have double our productivity with their software.
If you have questions email me 75554.2517@compuserve.com (gary 
brickley)
-- 
Gary Brickley
75554.2517@compuserve.com
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Subject: Re: Query on surveying software
From: Gary Brickley <75554.2517@CompuServe.COM>
Date: 25 Sep 1996 03:36:37 GMT
You will find Eagle Point Civil Engineering Series software hard 
to beat.  We have waited for years for one software package that 
would do it all.  Eagle Point can do 98 percent of what we need. 
 We just finished a 1mil$ roadway and drainage project in just 10 
weeks with just one man.  This is total manhours from the time 
the field data was loaded into the Software to finish product.  
28 34"X 22" plan sheets with roadway, storm drains, and water and 
sewer relocations.  The best part is the ability to download the 
finished design for staking.  Very little human error.  If it is 
drawn correctly, it will be staked correctly.  If your office 
still works out the details and sends them to a cad tech to be 
entered into the software, you will be barking up the wrong tree. 
 Eagle Points is at its best in the hands of the designer.  The 
software has just about doubled our productivity.  
-- 
Gary Brickley
75554.2517@compuserve.com
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Subject: Re: Surveyors Right to Enter
From: "Shelby H. Griggs"
Date: Wed, 25 Sep 1996 21:55:53 -0700
Kenneth Russell wrote:
> 
> I know that this is not uncommon,
> 
> You are in the field performing a retracement of
> a tract that has several adjoiners;
> 
> You and your crew have to traverse around trees,
> over ditches, through swamps and avoid cattle;
> 
> Your best visibility may not be on the parcel that
> you are surveying, so you set up on adjoining land.
> 
> Suddenly, the owner of the adjoining property appears
> and tells you to get off his land, and that he doesn't
> care if you are only surveying, and have taken care
> not to disturb crops, fences or anything.
> 
> This owner is being real obnoxious (it is no wonder
> that the client has decided to move !).
> 
> Of course IF he is armed, we always leave !
> 
> But my questions are these . . .
> 
> What do other surveyors do ?
> 
> What is the Law regarding this situation:
> 
>         In Indiana, Ohio and Michigan
> 
> and in other States.
> 
> Thanks for your comments and suggestions.Being very nice and spending the time to contact all adjoiners does 
wonders (Not to mention the fact that many times this PR creates 
additional clients/work). In 15 years of surveying, I have only been 
involved once where we needed a law enforcement officer to go along. This 
was where 2 neighbors where fighting and bringing suit. Otherwise I have 
had no problem. The key I believe is approaching the adjoiner before you 
are already in a tresspass situation. I live in Oregon, and the 
surveyor's did get a right of entry law passed last year, which I will 
post below.
  672.047 Right of entry; compensation for damages caused; notice. (1)
Subject to subsection (4) of this section, a registered professional
land surveyor, or any employee or agent of the surveyor, may enter on
foot, where practicable, upon any land for the purpose of surveying or
performing any survey work and may establish permanent survey
monuments as allowed by rule of the State Board of Examiners for
Engineering and Land Surveying.
  (2) Any person exercising the right of entry granted under
subsection (1) of this section shall do so with no unnecessary damage
to the land entered upon. The surveyor shall compensate the landowner
for any actual monetary damages caused by the entry.
  (3) If a request is made in writing in a timely manner, a copy of
the survey shall be provided in a timely manner to any landowner who
owns property that is outside an urban growth boundary and is affected
by subsection (4) of this section.
  (4) A registered professional land surveyor, or any employee or
agent of the surveyor, shall not enter upon or establish any permanent
survey monument upon any land without first attempting to provide
notice to the landowner or occupant of the property in person. When
the landowner or occupant is not available, written notice shall be
posted in a conspicuous place where it is most likely to be seen. The
posted notice shall give the professional land surveyor's name,
address, telephone number, purpose and availability of the survey.
  (5) A registered professional land surveyor, or any employee or
agent of the surveyor, who enters land as allowed under this section
is owed no greater duty of care than that owed by a landowner to a
trespasser.
  (6) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1) of this
section, a registered professional land surveyor, or any employee or
agent of the surveyor, may use a vehicle to enter upon land provided
that the vehicle remains on existing roadways where practicable.
<1995 c.382 s13>
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Subject: Re: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is?
From: "Daniel A. Renton"
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 1996 03:57:36 -0700
Robert Burris wrote:
> 
> I'm looking all over the Web, Archie and FTP for
> the CORPSCON package.  A friend of mine had his copy corrupted by his
> son, who likes to experiment with electro-magnets. :-)
> 
> Any URLs would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> I've already checked COGS, USACE, and BLM, but I didn't find it.   My
> friend needs to perfom geodetic conversions, among other things.
> 
> Robert Burris
> Moonlight Cyber
> fossil204@netins.net
Robert!
Go to the NGS homepage!
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Subject: County Surveyors Office
From: copls@aol.com (CoPLS)
Date: 26 Sep 1996 12:08:01 -0400
I would like feed back from other surveyors, concerning County
Surveyors. Should a County Surveyor be allowed to practice in the
private sector?
Does your state or county have a position for county surveyors? 
If so, do they also have a private practice?
Are there a conflicts of interest in such cases?
Do you feel a County Surveyor has an unfair advantage in the
private sector? If so, why?
Ron PLS Colorado
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Subject: GPS
From: 1806GOLDFINDER@msn.com (W. Mac Roberts)
Date: 26 Sep 96 18:17:55 -0700
Jack where are you located? State, Mining District?
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Subject: Great Science Resource
From: Mark Griskey
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 1996 15:28:48 -0700
The National Academy Press has put more than 1000 Books On-line free for
the reading.  The National Academy Press is the publisher for the
National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the
Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council.  The on-line
publications are in the Reading Room section of the site.  This can be
reached through the main page:
http://www.nap.edu  
This is a great science resource, so be sure to check it out.
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Subject: Re: Surveyors ?
From: "C Wells"
Date: 26 Sep 1996 20:13:26 GMT
What do you need a license for?  I am a partner in a British company and we
were asked to price a survey on Jersey there was no mention of licenses
though.
Chris Wells
DZLATER  wrote in article
...
> Reposting article removed by rogue canceller.
> 
> Hi I'm a surveyor. Live in Jersey. I dont have a liscance though., since
> they changed the law so you need college I probably never will. 
> 
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Subject: Measure and record surface path coordinates
From: "Mark Kiner"
Date: 26 Sep 1996 22:08:05 GMT
To All:
I'm looking for economical hardware solutions, software programs and
programming expertise that can be used and/or adapted to measuring and
recording the x,y,z coordinates of the ground surface of a path walked
across varying terrain.  Path length traveled may exceed 1,000 feet (300
m).  Vertical accuracy relative to one or more local feature benchmarks
must be within ±4 inches (±10 cm).  Other data and attributes collected
during the individual's walk will have to be merged with the spatial data
file at particular locations.  Once the data file is collected, but while
still on site, it is necessary to display elevation and plan views in the
field.
Any information or contacts are appreciated.
Thanks in advance,
Mark Kiner 
please reply by e-mail to mkiner@cowboy.net
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Subject: Re: Amateur wants to map-out trees and slope
From: dhalliwell@nofc.forestry.ca (Dave Halliwell)
Date: 26 Sep 1996 17:36:13 -0600
gcary@src.honeywell.com (Greg Cary) writes:
>I've purchased 3 acres of land on which I plan to build a house next
>spring.  
   First of all, congratulations on the purchase, and good luck with the 
home project.
>The lot has a gentle slope of maybe 5 feet, with many trees
>on it spaced every 3-10 feet apart from each other.  I'm only
>concerned about 1 acre of it because even though the other 2 acres
>have a lot of nice trees, the land is considered wetland and I can't
>build there.  I would like to get an idea of where the trees are
>located on the lot and how the land slopes.  
   Second of all, keep in mind that you do not need the same solution to 
both these questions. Mapping the trees can be done without the slope 
survey. 
>I have never used any
>surveying equipment before, but I'm guessing I should be able to
>achieve what I want without too much trouble.  Of course the
>professional surveyors will do the professional job when the final
>plans are drawn up.  I just want to gather some data before winter so
>I can get my ideas together on where the house should sit.  If I make
>a mistake I'll find out then...
>My question is this: Recognizing I'm on a limited budget, what is the
>best way to map-out the lot?  
   Low-tech solution: a plane table. The principle is triangulation, done 
on a table with a sheet of paper. The steps are as follows:
   1) establish a baseline on the property. The two end points are all 
that matters. Measure the distance between the two points.
   2) set up a level table over one point. Mark a point on a piece of
paper (on the table) directly over the point. Draw a line on the paper,
through this point, in the direction of your other baseline point. Mark a
spot for the other baseline point some distance along this line. (This
establishes the scale: e.g. 10 inches on the paper may match 100 feet on
the ground.  Exact value doesn't matter: make it as big as you can and
still get all the lot on the paper.) At this point (pun intended), you 
have a sheet of paper with a line connecting two points on it which 
represent the two ground points, and one of the paper points is directly 
over its ground point.
   3) without moving the paper, draw lines from the current point in the
direction of any feature you want to map. Label the line somehow. 
   4) Move the table to the other baseline point, and set it up so that 
the other baseline point on the map is over the point on the ground, and 
the baseline on the map points towards the other baseline point (on the 
ground).
   5) repeat step 3 from the new position. All you need to do is draw the
line where it intersects the line previously drawn from the other
position. (If that point on the line is off the paper, you needed a bigger
sheet to begin with.)
   You now have a sheet of paper where lines intersect, marking the 
locations of all objects of interest.
   The trick is when you have a lot of points, or if trees start to block 
each other out and restrict vision. You need a clear way of identifying 
different trees, and having someone else walk around and identify stuff 
will help. If vision is a problem, you can do different parts of the lot 
from different baselines, as long as you can see the baselines from each 
other (to map them in together). You might just want to map clumps of 
trees together, if there are a lot (which sounds like the case). 
Numbering the trees would help.
   Basically, a plane table is a direct graphical equivalent to doing an
angular survey using a transit and drawing the intersections
mathematically. 
>It would be nice to rent a fancy laser
>range finder with a data logger or something, but I'll have to stick
>to a transit that I can rent for $19 a day at the local Rent-All.  (I
>never checked the price of something fancy, I just assumed it would
>be too expensive to rent).
   With the map out of the way, all you need is a level and a stadia rod
for the slope. (The stadia rod is a pole with height marked in big 
letters.) From one point, site through the level and read off the height 
at a series of points. (Grid, or the points on your map, whatever you 
like.) As long as the points you read heights for can be identified on  
the map, you don't need a transit for positioning.
   At the extreme, you could put up a couple of poles and stretch a 
string between them (level), then measure from the string to ground level 
at equally-spaced points along the line. Repeat for a number of lines. 
All this takes is string, a string level, and a tape measure. As long as 
you tie in one point on one line with another (e.g. run the string along 
the end points of all the lines), you can work everything out.
>I went to the library and checked-out a few books on surveying.
>After a cursory examination, it looks like "stadia" is the method to
>use.  The book says this method has an accuracy of 1:400 which I
>interpret to mean plus or minus 3 inches at 100 feet or plus or minus
>1 foot at 400 feet.  Is this readily achieved?
>I would appreciate any words of advice from the experts.
   An expert I ain't. The methods I suggest won't do for a legal survey, 
but they are simple (and cheap). Thousands of geography students do 
similar exercises each year....
-- 
Dave Halliwell                       I don't speak for my employers, and you
Edmonton, Alberta                    shouldn't expect them to speak for me.
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Subject: Re: GIANT
From: Bruce King
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 1996 14:31:57 +0800
Nidal Dahman wrote:
> 
> GIANT is a public domain simultaneous bundle adjustment software for a block
> of aerial photos.  The software was written by Elassal et al.. for Autometric.
> I will really appreciate it if somebody informes me where to find it.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Nidal
> 
> 
> Keywords:
I have obtained a copy of PC Giant for use in my University course. 
Contact Clifford Mugnier at:
	Department of Civil Engineering
	University of New Orleans
	New Orleans, LA 70148
Bruce.
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Subject: Pitch & Roll compensated mouse
From: Ted Read
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 1996 10:00:12 +0100
The survey started badly! We opened the new PC to find that those
cunning folk at Tosh had done away with nice little clip on rodents and
replaced the mouse with a red rubber wart in the middle of the keyboard,
sensitive to criticism they had also kindly supplied an interchangeable
green rubber verruca. Not deterred by this obstacle we set about
mastering the art of using the beast, a combination of skills involving
deep understanding of trajectories and the laws of probability.
All was well until we put to sea, the combination of Windows 95
software, Wart driven interface and the ship's motion was a cocktail of
activity worthy of inclusion in a Japanese 'Endurance' game show. The
frustration was only calmed by the software retaining the legacy
keyboard commands from its older DOS version, at least these were easy
to select when the whole world was moving from side to side.
If these computing components are going to be part of the new world of
hydrography then there are two urgent requests...
  1) A mouse driver with input from the ships heave and pitch
compensator to give the device a real world 'g' effect.
  2) A safety zone behind Windows menus so that when you overshoot the
target option you don't always land in onerous options like 'Exit' or
'Close'.
On a more serious note the use of GUI type interfaces in boats and
aircraft is a problem not concidered by the designers of products like
Windows when they are specified. Are there any original ideas for
keyboard/pointer devices for use in these situations ?
-- 
Ted Read
Turnpike evaluation. For Turnpike information, mailto:info@turnpike.com
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Subject: Re: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is?
From: maynard@interaccess.com (Maynard Riley)
Date: 27 Sep 1996 11:53:05 GMT
you'll find some links on the software page of the sig url
```Maynard Riley    PLS    Cook County Illinois USA
```On-Line Resources for Land Surveying & Geomatics
```http://homepage.interaccess.com/~maynard/index.html
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Subject: Navstar GPS Constellation Status (96-09-25)
From: Richard Langley
Date: 27 Sep 1996 08:54:41 -0700
                        Navstar GPS Constellation Status
                                   (96-09-25)
Blk                      NORAD   Orbit   Launch
II       PRN  Internat. Catalog  Plane    Date
Seq  SVN Code    ID      Number  Pos'n    (UT)   Clock Available/Decommissioned
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Block I
      01  04  1978-020A  10684          78-02-22        78-03-29     85-07-17
      02  07  1978-047A  10893          78-05-13        78-07-14     81-07-16
      03  06  1978-093A  11054          78-10-06        78-11-13     92-05-18
      04  08  1978-112A  11141          78-12-10        79-01-08     89-10-14
      05  05  1980-011A  11690          80-02-09        80-02-27     83-11-28
      06  09  1980-032A  11783          80-04-26        80-05-16     91-03-06
      07                                81-12-18        Launch failure
      08  11  1983-072A  14189          83-07-14        83-08-10     93-05-04
      09  13  1984-059A  15039          84-06-13        84-07-19     94-06-20
      10  12  1984-097A  15271          84-09-08        84-10-03     95-11-18
      11  03  1985-093A  16129          85-10-09        85-10-30     94-04-13
Block II 
II-1  14  14  1989-013A  19802    E-1   89-02-14   Cs   89-04-15 05:02 UT
II-2  13  02  1989-044A  20061    B-3   89-06-10   Cs   89-08-10 20:46 UT
II-3  16  16  1989-064A  20185    E-5   89-08-18   Cs   89-10-14 20:21 UT
II-4  19  19  1989-085A  20302    A-4   89-10-21   Rb   89-11-23 03:13 UT
II-5  17  17  1989-097A  20361    D-3   89-12-11   Cs   90-01-06 03:30 UT
II-6  18  18  1990-008A  20452    F-3   90-01-24   Cs   90-02-14 22:26 UT
II-7  20  20  1990-025A  20533          90-03-26        90-04-18     96-05-10
II-8  21  21  1990-068A  20724    E-2   90-08-02   Cs   90-08-22 15:00 UT
II-9  15  15  1990-088A  20830    D-2   90-10-01   Cs   90-10-15 00:39 UT
Block IIA
II-10 23  23  1990-103A  20959    E-4   90-11-26   Cs   90-12-10 23:45 UT
II-11 24  24  1991-047A  21552    D-1   91-07-04   Rb   91-08-30 04:44 UT
II-12 25  25  1992-009A  21890    A-2   92-02-23   Cs   92-03-24 11:00 UT
II-13 28  28  1992-019A  21930    C-5   92-04-10   Cs   92-04-25 20:32 UT
II-14 26  26  1992-039A  22014    F-2   92-07-07   Cs   92-07-23 19:43 UT
II-15 27  27  1992-058A  22108    A-3   92-09-09   Cs   92-09-30 20:08 UT
II-16 32  01  1992-079A  22231    F-1   92-11-22   Cs   92-12-11 14:49 UT
II-17 29  29  1992-089A  22275    F-4   92-12-18   Cs   93-01-05 16:39 UT
II-18 22  22  1993-007A  22446    B-1   93-02-03   Cs   93-04-04 05:20 UT
II-19 31  31  1993-017A  22581    C-3   93-03-30   Rb   93-04-13 20:53 UT
II-20 37  07  1993-032A  22657    C-4   93-05-13   Cs   93-06-12 16:15 UT
II-21 39  09  1993-042A  22700    A-1   93-06-26   Cs   93-07-20 12:54 UT
II-22 35  05  1993-054A  22779    B-4   93-08-30   Cs   93-09-28 19:29 UT
II-23 34  04  1993-068A  22877    D-4   93-10-26   Cs   93-11-22 18:20 UT
II-24 36  06  1994-016A  23027    C-1   94-03-10   Cs   94-03-28 14:20 UT
II-25 33  03  1996-019A  23833    C-2   96-03-28   Cs   96-04-09 21:17 UT
II-26 40  10  1996-041A  23953    E-3   96-07-16   Rb   96-08-15 15:05 UT
II-27 30  30  1996-056A  24320    B-2   96-09-12
Notes
-----
1.  NORAD Catalog Number is also known as U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM)   
    object number and NASA catalog number.
2.  No orbital plane position = satellite no longer operational.
3.  Clock:  Rb = Rubidium; Cs = Cesium.
4.  Selective Availability (S/A) had been enabled on Block II satellites during
    part of 1990; S/A off between about 10 August 1990 and 1 July 1991 due to
    Gulf crisis; standard level re-implemented on 15 November 1991; 
    occasionally off for test and other purposes.  Currently, PRN15 and PRN28 
    appear to have little or no S/A imposed.
5.  Anti-spoofing (A-S) was activated on 94-01-31 at 00:00 UT on all Block II
    satellites (ref. NANU 050-94042); occasionally off for test and other
    purposes.  A-S was turned off on all satellites at 20:00 UT on 95-04-19 and
    back on on 95-05-10; off again between 95-06-19 and 95-07-10; and between 
    95-10-10 and 95-10-31.  A-S has been off on PRN28 since 95-02-21.
6.  PRN number of SVN32 was changed from 32 to 01 on 93-01-28.
7.  The active clock on PRN01 was switched from a Rb to a Cs between 96-08-16 
    and 96-08-22 (ref. USNO and NANUs 134-96229 and 141-96234).
8.  PRN05 and PRN06 are equipped with corner-cube reflectors for satellite 
    laser ranging (SLR).  SLR tracking of the satellites will permit onboard 
    clock errors and satellite ephemeris errors in GPS tracking to be 
    differentiated.
9.  The decommissioning date for PRN06/SVN03 is the date of termination of
    operations of this satellite (ref. USNO) and is about 3 weeks later than
    other published dates for "deactivation".
10. PRN16 will be moved from the E-3 slot to the E-5 slot to make room for 
    PRN10.  An orbit maneouvre was carried out on 96-08-19 (ref. NANUs 
    120-96204, 137-96232).
11. PRN20 hs been unusable since 15:18 UT on 96-05-10 and will not return to 
    service (ref. NANU 118-96204).  Cause of failure: loss of 3-axis 
    stabilisation.  PRN20 was moved out of the B-2 slot to make room for PRN30 
    (ref. NANU 162-96256).
12. PRN28 has been moved from the C-2 slot to the C-5 slot, about 40 degrees 
    away.  This move, which was initiated on 96-03-06 by lowering the orbit of 
    PRN28 by about 6 km, made way for PRN03.  PRN03 is a backup for PRN28 which 
    has some undisclosed equipment problem.  PRN28 will remain on the air, with 
    some subsystems shut down to conserve power (ref. NANUs 045-96066, NANU 
    068-96100, and GPS World Newsletter).  The move was completed on 96-08-23 
    (ref. NANUs 127-96236 and 144-96236).
13. PRN30 (SVN30) was launched on 96-09-12 at 08:49 UT.
14. Announced date of next scheduled launch: 97-01-13 (first Block IIR 
    satellite).
15. Compiled by Richard B. Langley, Dept. of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, 
    University of New Brunswick.
=============================================================================== 
 Richard B. Langley                         Internet: LANG@UNB.CA or SE@UNB.CA  
 Geodetic Research Laboratory               BITnet:   LANG@UNB or SE@UNB        
 Dept. of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Phone:    (506) 453-5142            
 University of New Brunswick                FAX:      (506) 453-4943            
 Fredericton, N.B., Canada  E3B 5A3         Telex:    014-46202                 
Fredericton?  Where's that? See: http://degaulle.hil.unb.ca/NB/fredericton.html 
=============================================================================== 
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Amateur wants to map-out trees and slope
From: uy205@freenet.Victoria.BC.CA (Roy A. Fletcher)
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 1996 17:07:46 GMT
In a previous article, gcary@src.honeywell.com (Greg Cary) says:
with editing...
>
>My question is this: Recognizing I'm on a limited budget, what is the
>best way to map-out the lot?  It would be nice to rent a fancy laser
>range finder with a data logger or something, but I'll have to stick
>to a transit that I can rent for $19 a day at the local Rent-All.  (I
>never checked the price of something fancy, I just assumed it would
>be too expensive to rent).
>
>I went to the library and checked-out a few books on surveying.
>After a cursory examination, it looks like "stadia" is the method to
>use.  The book says this method has an accuracy of 1:400 which I
>interpret to mean plus or minus 3 inches at 100 feet or plus or minus
>1 foot at 400 feet.  Is this readily achieved?
>
>I would appreciate any words of advice from the experts.
You need two 3 metre pieces of rope, a clear garden hose and a strong
measuring rod.
The two pieces of rope lay out a grid. Make sure they are kept level while 
laying out the grid.
Assume that the highest point has an elevation of 100 metres el, or 
whatever will guarantee a minimun el of 0 or greater for the whole lot.
The hose partially filled  with water is the level. Hold one end at one 
of the grid points with known elevation. At an unknown point, raise the 
garden hose til the water level is exactly level with the ground at the 
known elevation. Measure the height of water at the unknown point. 
Subtract this value from the known el to obtain the el of the second 
point. Proceed til the whole lot is mapped, adding features between the 
grid as you move over the property. You can do three acres a day with
this method.
Your second choice is a level on a grid. It is slower than the first. Do 
not use a transit with stadia measurement. But, if you really must mess 
with technology, plot it right in the field. You'll see instantly where 
the missing values and can add them immediately. If you've never used a 
data recorder, don't let anyone convince you they are easy.
Regards.		RAF  
Return to Top
Subject: (no subject)
From: Bobbin Huff
Date: 27 Sep 1996 22:54:25 GMT
Has anyone solved the problem of the inability of the HP48 to transfer
data to and from the new high speed ports of the new computers? Perhaps 
some type of buffer?       David E. Huff
Return to Top
Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office
From: papabear@roadrunner.com (Jerry Anderson)
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 96 00:08:09 GMT
In article <52e9p1$bn4@newsbf02.news.aol.com>, copls@aol.com 
(CoPLS) wrote:
>I would like feed back from other surveyors, concerning County
>Surveyors. Should a County Surveyor be allowed to practice in 
the private sector?
Why shouldn't s/he? Of course there should be no use of County 
equipment/time/personel, but othrewise, sure.
>
>Does your state or county have a position for county surveyors? 
>If so, do they also have a private practice?
Yes, some do, some don't
>Are there a conflicts of interest in such cases?
Depends on the individual case & person
>Do you feel a County Surveyor has an unfair advantage in the
>private sector? If so, why?
No unfair advantage - the only problem I've seen in that area is 
that the "moonlighting" surveyor may undercut your price, (If so 
he's a cheap whore, and there's always a market for them) or he 
may not take time to do the job right, in which case I hope you 
do every thing in your power to yank their license!
>
>
>Ron PLS Colorado
"it's time to throw all their damn tea in the harbor again!"
Return to Top
Subject: Quarter Weight?
From: cobknobber@aol.com (Cobknobber)
Date: 27 Sep 1996 19:46:55 -0400
Help me impress my P.E. bossman and tell me how much a good old U.S.
Quarter Dollar registers on the scales. units in oz. please.
Thanks 
Return to Top
Subject: Surveyor's Right of Entry
From: Creagh_Ferguson@msn.com (David & Lorri Ferguson)
Date: 27 Sep 96 21:26:51 -0700
I'm trying to find what legislation different jurisdictions have 
concerning a land surveyor's right (or lack thereof) of entry in the 
course of normal business.  I am particularly interested in any laws 
concerning access to railroad tracks.
Some of you have generously posted your local code on this bulletin 
board.  I would be interested to see the code of other areas posted.  
My intent is to publish this information in the next issue of our 
local surveying newsletter.  Many thanks to those who posted 
California and Oregon.
David Ferguson
Creagh_Ferguson@msn.com
FAX (803) 790-4157
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Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office
From: psarcich@delnet.com
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 05:30:23 GMT
copls@aol.com (CoPLS) wrote:
>I would like feed back from other surveyors, concerning County
>Surveyors. Should a County Surveyor be allowed to practice in the
>private sector?
>Does your state or county have a position for county surveyors? 
>If so, do they also have a private practice?
>Are there a conflicts of interest in such cases?
>Do you feel a County Surveyor has an unfair advantage in the
>private sector? If so, why?
>Ron PLS Colorado
Hi,
I did work for an engineering company that was hired as a town
engineer and for the most part they just could not take on work in
that town. I guess it would be the same for surveying.
As for any advantage, If any they might have more contact, but after
being in buisness you get contacts, and know how to talk to.
Paul Sarcich
Merestone Consultants, Inc.
Wilmington DE
Return to Top
Subject: RE: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is?
From: Creagh_Ferguson@msn.com (David & Lorri Ferguson)
Date: 27 Sep 96 21:19:33 -0700
http:\\www.ngs.noaa.gov
Return to Top
Subject: NAVD 88 to NGVD 29
From: "Daniel A. Renton"
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 1996 19:17:34 -0700
I'm working on a large photo control project and we need to use
benchmarks that are on the NGVD 29 datum for are vertical control. We
need to use this datum since the FEMA maps are based on this datum.
Could we use NAVD 88 benchmarks and convert it to NGVD 29 or 29(47)?
Please reply
Return to Top
Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office
From: cobknobber@aol.com (Cobknobber)
Date: 28 Sep 1996 00:21:31 -0400
In my county of Cass in the state of  Texas my PLS employer ran for county
surveyor on the platform that if elected he would abolish the office since
in this
day and age it was really nothing more than a title that could be used for
personal and political gain. He was elected and He did abolish the office.
Return to Top
Subject: Converting NAVD 88 to NGVD 29(47)
From: "Daniel A. Renton"
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 06:16:53 -0700
Question?
Is it feasible to convert a benchmark with a vertical datum recored in
NAVD 88 to the vertical datum of NGVD 29(47).
Return to Top
Subject: Thanks *** WAS.... Does anyone know where CORPSCON is?
From: fossil204@netins.net (Robert Burris)
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 14:38:15 GMT
A sincere "Thank you" to everyone who responded to my inquiry.  I
downloaded it from NOAA, and my friend is happy to have it again.
Thanks again.
Robert Burris
Moonlight Cyber
fossil204@netins.net
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Subject: Re: NAVD 88 to NGVD 29
From: ptidwell@cyberg8t.com (Pat Tidwell)
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 14:11:07 GMT
"Daniel A. Renton"  wrote:
>I'm working on a large photo control project and we need to use
>benchmarks that are on the NGVD 29 datum for are vertical control. We
>need to use this datum since the FEMA maps are based on this datum.
>Could we use NAVD 88 benchmarks and convert it to NGVD 29 or 29(47)?
>Please reply
The latest version of corpscon from NGS includes vertcon. This should
do your conversions for you.
Pat
Return to Top
Subject: Re: County Surveyors Office
From: Richard Paschal
Date: 28 Sep 1996 09:21:03 -0700
Cobknobber  wrote:
: In my county of Cass in the state of  Texas my PLS employer ran for county
: surveyor on the platform that if elected he would abolish the office since
: in this
: day and age it was really nothing more than a title that could be used for
: personal and political gain. He was elected and He did abolish the office.
That's getting rid of competition.
--
---------------------
rpaschal@primenet.com
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Does anyone know where CORPSCON is?
From: dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
Date: 28 Sep 1996 16:11:16 GMT
In <3249f4e1.6290845@news.netins.net>, fossil204@netins.net (Robert Burris) writes:
>I'm looking all over the Web, Archie and FTP for
>the CORPSCON package.  A friend of mine had his copy corrupted by his
>son, who likes to experiment with electro-magnets. :-)
>
>Any URLs would be greatly appreciated. 
>
>I've already checked COGS, USACE, and BLM, but I didn't find it.   My
>friend needs to perfom geodetic conversions, among other things.
>
>Robert Burris
>Moonlight Cyber
>fossil204@netins.net
It is available from the National Geodetic Survey (it is based on NGS 
algorithms after all).  The WWW URL is http://www.ngs.noaa.gov; the 
NGS ftp site is ftp.ngs.noaa.gov
CORPSCON still does *NOT* include grids for conversions to state-wide 
High Accuracy Reference Networks.  A new version is in the works; an 
earlier beta version had problems.
<====================================================>
<== Donald M. Mulcare        email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==>
<== NGS Advisor to Maryland  410.333.1240 (voice)  ==>
<====================================================>
Return to Top
Subject: Eagle Point
From: reverett@usit.net
Date: Sun, 29 Sep 1996 04:48:19 GMT
As long time readers know, from time to time we play verbal soccer
with Eagle Point software around here. In the interest of fairness I
submit the following.
I bought EP Prosurveyor Plus a year ago. I have yet to do a project in
it and am not going to address its functionality (at least not yet).
The reason I've yet to actually use it is a function of the learning
curve and my own shortage of free time to tackle it. A couple of weeks
ago I posted here offering it for sale at one-third list price. The
response I received is the reason for this posting.
Within twelve hours of posting I received a phone call from Jim White
of EP tech support. Since I was unable to return his call that day he
followed up with a fax. Essentially he was asking that I reconsider
selling the software and offering to personally help me with any
problems. When I did call him back he was very solicitous and seemed
to sincerely want to help. He told me he had an update he could send
that fixed the problems with PS. It was at my door within 24 hours. I
was impressed. He also said that they are currently reworking the
online help system (badly needed).
In light of the above I would like to offer the following opinions re:
EP and PS. First of all, I suspect that EP rushed PS to market.
Softdesk and EP released competing products within about three weeks
of each other last year. Those familiar with the software world (or
the Dilbert comic strip) know that this happens all too frequently and
it probably isn't fair to single out EP, especially if they clean up
after themselves. They appear to be making a sincere attempt to do so.
Pros and Cons of PS+:
Cons: Biggest one is the learning curve combined with terrible online
help and mind numbing manuals (again maybe unfair to single out EP).
Although PS is a standalone it is built around an Acad engine. The
docs assume that you understand Acad basics (want to check Help to
find out how to select objects? Tough.). This combination is a killer
if you don't have the time to climb the curve. This is the one that
Jim White says they are actively addressing.
Cons: It needs a lot of elbow room (about 50 MB). In these days of
monster hard disks this isn't really a problem. But the purist in me
says that the least amount of code is the most elegant solution. But
again, the Acad engine takes up a certain amount of space and may
account for much of it.
Cons: It's a bit slow compared to others I've tried. It's slow to load
and as you invoke various commands within the program you have to wait
for what I assume are modules to load. Again in their defense, Acad LT
needs about as much time to load so the engine may be a choke point.
Also, I'm running a P5-60. Look, it *used* to be a fast machine .
Cons?: Having not used the program yet I don't know if the bugs are
out or not. The fact that it has been updated gives me hope that they
have. I will report back on this later.
Pros: The doc problem was partially fixed with release of their
tutorial. It is one of the best I've seen. If they had had the same
team do the manuals and the online help it would have been wonderful.
Hint, hint.
Pros: They've recognized that they had some problems and seem to be
trying to deal with them. The fact that they are monitoring this group
and trying to address individual problems is a big point in their
favor. They seem sincere. They'd better be since cyber-griping carries
a long way .
Pros: If PS does indeed do what its menus indicate, it's everything
I'll ever need. And true Acad compatibility is great.
Pros: It's not copy-protected! After hardware locks and weird
protection schemes it is refreashing to have a company trust me. It's
also reassuring to know that my software investment is not intimately
tied to the existence of its creator.
I am going to roll up my sleeves and wade into this puppy now. Honest.
I will report back from time to time on the functionality of PS+ and
the support I get. Oh, another Pro: Continuing tech support is just
$150 per year, a very reasonable figure.
--
Rick Everett
reverett@usit.net
Return to Top
Subject: GIS/Mapping Coordinator
From: gob@bayarea.net (GeoWeb )
Date: 28 Sep 1996 22:13:13 GMT
==============================================================
Check http://www.ggrweb.com for more job news
===============================================================
Job Type: GIS, Mapping Coordinator
Company Name: Synergist Technology Group, Inc.
Contact: Tony Pinto
Title: Executive Vice President
Address: Route 6, Scranton Carbondale Hwy., Blakely, PA, 18447
Country: USA
Phone: 717-383-7826  Fax: 717-383-9515
Email: synrgst@epix.net  URL: 
---------------------------------------------------------
Job description: GiS, Mapping Coordinator
Immediate position available for the right candidate. Scranton Area firm is
looking for someone with 2 or more years experience in GIS, GPS, 
Photgrammetry and related mapping sciences. Positions will consist
of the coordination of computerized mapping services and implementation of
a GIS based system for the Utility industry, primarily gas and water. 
Candidate will supervise GIS staff as well as interface with Clients so 
must possess excellent  verbal and written skills.  BS Degree with major 
course work in GIS, geography, computer database administration required. 
Resume's or inquires can be E-Mailed to synrgst@epix.net to the attention 
of Tony Pinto   
================================================================
GeoWeb Interactive - Online Resources for GIS/GPS/Remote Sensing
email: geoweb@ggrweb.com
url: http://www.ggrweb.com
================================================================
Return to Top
Subject: Re: PARLEZ VOUS FRANCAIS
From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 19:48:44 GMT
"Ugo Cappelletti"  writes:
>Path: news-s01.ny.us.ibm.net!news-m01.ny.us.ibm.net!newsfeed.uk.ibm.net!news.ibm.net.il!arclight.uoregon.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-200.sprintlink.net!news.sgi.com!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!server-b.cs.interbusiness.it!usenet
>From: "Ugo Cappelletti" 
>Newsgroups: sci.engr.surveying
>Subject: PARLEZ VOUS FRANCAIS
>Date: 24 Sep 1996 16:37:10 GMT
>Organization: Centro Servizi Interbusiness
>Lines: 17
>Message-ID: <01bbaa37$5780c280$c3a26397@sabrina.sunrise.it>
>NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp-f02.sunrise.it
>X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155
>
>DANS CE SITE Y-A-T-IL QUALQUN QUI PARLE FRANCAIS?
>
>MERCI BIEN
>
>SALUTATIONS DISTINGUEES
>
>
>-- 
>Ugo Cappelletti, geometra
>GEOSTUDIO CAPPELLETTI
>Via Scita, 5
>32032 FELTRE (BL) ITALY
>Tel   +39 (+439) 89373
>Fax   +39 (+439) 840290
>mercurio@sunrise.it
>http://www.comune.feltre.bl.it
>
Mais oui au Québec on parle francais !  et anglais ! espagnol !  malheureusement pas italien mais on arriverait à le lire.
Je suis arpenteur-géomètre au Québec depuis 1965.....Quel sujet pourrait vous intéresser ? Il serait plus facile de communiquer par E-mail. Mon adresse est glegaul@ibm.net.
J'espère avoir le plaisir de vous lire. Salutations.
Return to Top
Subject: Avenir des a-g au Québec. Réponse à Luc St-Pierre
From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 20:01:10 GMT
Bon, je commence. L'avenir est aussi beau que le filtre avec lequel je regarde la vie. Je connais des confrères qui regarde toujours a travers un filtre brun...très brun.....je dirais noir. D'autres voit l'avenir avec optimiste. Il regarde la vie avec un filtre rose. La vie le leur rend bien. La situation économique est morose. Peut-être courrons-nous après volontairement...La péquistanisation du Québec est un suicide collectif. Il faut que l`'on se réveille. L'avenir passe par cette prise de conscience d'un village global et non d'un rapetissement ethnique....Et vlan! C``est cela Internet ???
Gilles glegaul@ibm.net
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Arpenteurs-géometres du Québec
From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 20:20:35 GMT
oagq@mediom.qc.ca (Ordre des Arpenteurs Géomètres du Québec) writes:
>Path: news-s01.ny.us.ibm.net!news-m01.ny.us.ibm.net!newsfeed.uk.ibm.net!arclight.uoregon.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.mathworks.com!nntp.primenet.com!cs.utexas.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!jussieu.fr!rain.fr!news.sprintlink.net!news-dc-9.sprintlink.net!wesley.videotron.net!wagner.spc.videotron.ca!news
>From: oagq@mediom.qc.ca (Ordre des Arpenteurs Géomètres du Québec)
>Newsgroups: sci.engr.surveying
>Subject: Arpenteurs-géometres du Québec
>Date: 24 Sep 1996 17:21:05 GMT
>Organization: mediom.qc.ca
>Lines: 14
>Message-ID: <5295a1$l4u@wagner.spc.videotron.ca>
>NNTP-Posting-Host: 207.96.136.46
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.5
>
>Bonjour à tous les arpenteurs-géomètres du Québec,
>
>
>J’aimerais débuter une discussion sur l’avenir de notre profession. Les 
>bouleversements 
>sociaux, économiques et technologiques que traversent nos sociétés ont 
>des impacts sur notre avenir
>d’arpenteur-géomètre. Qu’en pensez-vous? Comment envisagez-vous 
>l’avenir?
>
>
>Luc St-Pierre, a.-g.
>lstpierr@login.net
>
Salut Luc, je viens de comprendre que c'est ici qu'il faut que je réponde....J'apprends.
Va chercher mon texte plus loin comme article. Il te servira de réponse. Mais à l'avenir je viendrai ici. Bye.
G.Legault  glegaul@ibm.net
Return to Top
Subject: Re: PARLEZ VOUS FRANCAIS
From: glegaul@Default.ibm.net
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 1996 20:22:25 GMT
"Ugo Cappelletti"  writes:
>Path: news-s01.ny.us.ibm.net!news-m01.ny.us.ibm.net!newsfeed.uk.ibm.net!news.ibm.net.il!arclight.uoregon.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-200.sprintlink.net!news.sgi.com!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!server-b.cs.interbusiness.it!usenet
>From: "Ugo Cappelletti" 
>Newsgroups: sci.engr.surveying
>Subject: PARLEZ VOUS FRANCAIS
>Date: 24 Sep 1996 16:37:10 GMT
>Organization: Centro Servizi Interbusiness
>Lines: 17
>Message-ID: <01bbaa37$5780c280$c3a26397@sabrina.sunrise.it>
>NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp-f02.sunrise.it
>X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155
>
>DANS CE SITE Y-A-T-IL QUALQUN QUI PARLE FRANCAIS?
>
>MERCI BIEN
>
>SALUTATIONS DISTINGUEES
>
>
>-- 
>Ugo Cappelletti, geometra
>GEOSTUDIO CAPPELLETTI
>Via Scita, 5
>32032 FELTRE (BL) ITALY
>Tel   +39 (+439) 89373
>Fax   +39 (+439) 840290
>mercurio@sunrise.it
>http://www.comune.feltre.bl.it
>
Mais oui, je parle francais.
glegaul@ibm.net
Return to Top
Subject: Deed Description vs Survey
From: dhturner@aol.com (Dhturner)
Date: 29 Sep 1996 08:57:45 -0400
Do any of you land surveyors have problems that occur with deed
descriptions written by lawyers?  In my area many of the descriptions are
not sufficient to survey the property efficiently and accurately and some
are impossible to follow and some alter our surveys.  Our Board's
regulations require adequate data on our maps in the interest of our state
citizens.  However, many land owners receive deed descriptions that are
inadequate because the required data has been omited.
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Converting NAVD 88 to NGVD 29(47)
From: dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
Date: 29 Sep 1996 17:22:09 GMT
In <324D2545.4C35@e-z.net>, "Daniel A. Renton"  writes:
>Question?
>
>Is it feasible to convert a benchmark with a vertical datum recored in
>NAVD 88 to the vertical datum of NGVD 29(47).
The NGS program VERTCON was allowed to convert heights from one system
to the other.  It is intended for mapping level accuracies.  VERTCON 
(an NGS product) has been incorporated into the COE product CORPSCON 
version 4.0).
<====================================================>
<== Donald M. Mulcare        email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==>
<== NGS Advisor to Maryland  410.333.1240 (voice)  ==>
<====================================================>
Return to Top
Subject: Used Theodolite.
From: dewarg@nbnet.nb.ca (George Dewar)
Date: 29 Sep 1996 21:31:56 GMT
I have been offered a Topcon TL 6 DE which has only been used a couple 
of times. Any idea what a unit like this may be worth?
-- 
   George Dewar  dewarg@nbnet.nb.ca  VE9GFD   N46 03 18  W064 48 24 
   Civil Aviation Inspector   Airspace Standards & Procedures        
   Dept. of Transport, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada                
   ** ANYTHING I SAY HERE IS MY OWN OPINION AND NOT MY EMPLOYER'S ** 
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Authentic Armenian Cuisine Recipes
From: Adil's PRIVILEGED ac
Date: 29 Sep 1996 19:40:38 -0700
On 12 Sep 1996, Brian P. Oliver wrote:
> In <32359329.5BE2@cadvision.com> Steve Cummings
>  writes:
> >
> >> Learn how to make "Kufta"
I am sorry, but whatta hell is kifta preparation is doing here? By the
way, Kifta is Azerbaijani food and not Armenian, so that you know.
    A      BBBB    CCC       Adil Baguirov
   A A     B   B  C          University of Southern California
  AAAAA    BBBB   C
 A     A   B   B  C          baguirov@scf.usc.edu
A	A  BBBB	   CCC	     baguirov@aludra.usc.edu
			     http://www-scf.usc.edu/~baguirov/
Return to Top

Downloaded by WWW Programs
Byron Palmer