Subject: [lm 8/2/96] Frequently asked earthquake references, I
From: eugene@amelia.nas.nasa.gov (Eugene N. Miya)
Date: 1 Nov 1996 13:56:12 GMT
Archive-name: ca-earthquakes
Cathy Smither (PhD, Caltech) asked that this post be dedicated to
Alfred Wegener.
The purpose of this FAQ is NOT to circumvent conventional media.
If it did, the FAQ would easily be as long as library text books.
If you are unwilling to look up information in a book,
this FAQ could easily be just as long as any book.
A source for most general questions about earthquakes is
THE classic reference work on the subject:
%A Charles F. Richter
%Z Caltech
%T Elementary Seismology
%I W. H. Freeman Publishers (try a library)
%C New York
%C San Francisco (it appears this office is now closed)
%D 1958
Why do we suggest THIS book?
Because most readers are familiar with Richter's name. Other people will
question other authors (either authorities [whom the cranks question]
or cranks [who the authorities question], you are welcome to read anyone).
Although this text was published before the theory of plate tectonics,
it is quite readable by the general public (the extensive math being
in the Appendix). It covers earthquake dynamics, questions like animals,
weather, etc. And he is THE authority. Also it's harder to question the dead.
For instance page 133:
"Earthquake weather," as commonly described, is merely a popular fable.
. . .can be traced to classical writing. The Greeks . . .
Visit a library to find this book to answer your questions before thinking
about posting to the net. Do you really think an 100+ line net posting can
answer everything? Richter's 1.5 inches thick and packed with information.
There are numerous other good books. Bruce Bolt (UC Berkeley),
Norris (UCSB), and others. Just check a library out. Community
college classes are fun and useful (field trips!). Additionally,
the Bay Area is especially fortunate to have the Menlo Park offices
of the US Geological Survey. The USGS does work on cartography
(map making), seismology, volcanology, land slides, hydrology, etc.
They have tours, open house, and have speakers available on a wide
variety of subjects. Just visit them. They have maps, reports, etc.
IF YOU receive a prediction: earthquakes happen practically everyday
around the world. Any GOOD prediction will have, epicenter:
latitude
longitude
depth
date (with time)
magnitude
Insist on knowing these things and you will get ride of 80% of the cranks.
Simplying saying "A quake will happen" is like dowsing for water.
Richter specifically wrote:
Amateur predictors are legion, and will continue to be, so long as claiming
to predict earthquakes is an easy way to get one's name into the newspaper.
Many of them are honestly self-deceived; they usually have
(1) no concept of the frequency of small earthquakes (100,000 a year is
a good figure to think of, although it needs definition in terms of the
lower limit of the magnitude included),
(2) no means of knowing what earthquakes have occured or how large they are,
beyond mention in the press and the space allotted there, and
(3) no effective training in scientific thinking.
Some "predictors" select a large number of quakes through the year and then
claim as predicted anything which happens within a few days of any such
date -- so that the earthquakes of half the year or even more are called
in as "verification."
...Predictions based on positions of the sun and moon have to be regarded
a trifle more seriously, since there is evidence that tidal forces may
occasionally act as triggers for earthquakes otherwise on the point of
taking place; in this way the date and hours of occurence may show a
slight statistical correlation with the tides.
Page 386
Chapter 24, Earthquake Risk and Protective Measures
Part I, Earthquake Nature and Observation
Charles Richter
The front of your California phone book, the Red Cross, Sunset Magazine,
your state and county offices of emergency services are
all good sources of information concerning earthquake preparedness.
Topics include:
+Preparing your home to prevent property damage and injury
from falling objects (e.g. bolting houses to foundations,
securing water heaters and bookcases, NOT having your bed under a window).
+Stocking a few days of food and water (albeit it could do you little good
if you are not near your cache).
+Knowing what to do during (get under a doorway or desk, DO NOT run outside)
and after an earthquake (Do you know how to turn off your utilities?).
+Try to stay off of the telephone except in EXTEREME emergencies.
Emergency services personnel need the lines for disaster assistance.
Temporarily disable UUCP connections as well. If you need to make a
call, wait patiently for a dial tone. Clicking the receiver will
prevent you from ever getting one. To contact family, set up a contact
person out of state whom everyone can call. Calls out are given
preference over calls into the damaged region. Pay telephones (at
least the ones run by Pacific Bell) are on priority service and should
provide reliable service.
+LEARN FIRST AID. SF 1989 showed that volunteer rescuers are critical.
If you want to learn something useful, get a Red-Cross certification
card, and even then, that's not a guarantee, it's First-Aid. Any smart
class will prepare you with pre-cautions.
Remember STOP!
Think
Observe
Plan
+One previous net.thread involves fire-arms. Guns have no use in this
natural disaster. That silly discussion belongs in other newsgroups.
USGS BBS 1(800) 358-2663 1200 baud.
Lastly, on a frequently mentioned topic peripheral to earthquakes:
The following message comes from a former Vice-President of Caltech:
As for "Caltech" vs. "Cal Tech," it is DEFINITELY supposed to be CALTECH,
one word, not Cal Tech. Linda is a stickler on this, and woe unto him
who makes this mistake! She frequently finds the error in written stuff,
often stuff coming from Caltech itself. She blasts the miscreant.
Best wishes -----Barclay
As far as I know, it was always one word. Supposedly, the powers that
be (or were) -- Millikan, Hale, and Noyes -- decided at the beginning that
Caltech would be different from Georgia Tech etc. -----Barclay
This is a useful first order check of outgoing Tech material.
Subject: Home risk assessement
From: Harold Asmis
Date: Fri, 01 Nov 1996 14:03:09 -0500
Somebody gave me access to a Newsedge wire system, which is great, and I
sure hope nobody sues me for this, which seems to be a simple news
release, that everybody would want to get around.
********
SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 1, 1996--EQE International, a
leading authority on seismic risk assessment,
introduces today a free Internet application that allows California
homeowners and homebuyers to obtain an analysis of their
home's seismic risk during the next "big quake."
EQE hopes the HomeRisk program will provide sufficient knowledge to
homeowners and homebuyers to preserve life and property
and avert an adverse impact on the state economy during the next
catastrophic quake. Site-specific information can be used to
ascertain a preliminary risk rating for insurance.
"EQE believes HomeRisk can clarify seismic risk on an individual basis
for homeowners sufficiently, so that California's earthquake
preparedness will increase dramatically by the end of the century," says
Peter I. Yanev, EQE President and author of the
best-selling "Peace of Mind in Earthquake Country."
"EQE is making technology, previously restricted to use by financial
institutions, available to the public -- plus, referrals to
resources that can help them improve the seismic safety of their homes."
EQE's "plain English" HomeRisk blends residential real estate with the
San Francisco-based corporation's more than 15-years'
experience in structural engineering, earthquake retrofitting, and its
research into the effects of more than 65 earthquakes
worldwide. JCP Geologists, Inc., California's leading source of geologic
disclosure information, joins EQE in providing information
and expertise for this venture.
HomeRisk, obtainable on the World Wide Web by anyone at home or in
libraries and city halls throughout the state, consists of
three modules, each with increasing specificity of seismic risk, says
Tom K. Chan, EQE Senior Vice President, who heads EQE's
development team for HomeRisk. The uniform resource locator (URL) for
HomeRisk is: http://www.homerisk.com/.
Option A -- The Neighborhood: This is EQE's free program that explains
to homeowners and homebuyers how strongly their
neighborhood is expected to shake in the next big earthquake, which
fault is expected to cause the shaking, and how individual
housing designs, from bungalows to Victorians, will fare.
Option B -- The Snapshot: For $50, Option B provides an on-line seismic
risk profile and gives a preliminary risk rating for a house.
Option B produces the HomeRisk Internet Report. This summarizes the
description of the site and its potential hazards and
"damageability." It also proposes a preliminary risk rating and then
provides extended reports on: quake hazards, damageability,
risk rating, and reduction of risk.
Option C -- The Verified Report: Option C, costing $99, is called the
JCP-EQE Home Seismic Report. The Home Seismic Report is an
easy-to-read document that provides a homebuyer or homeowner with a
measure of earthquake-shaking fitness (seismic
resistances) of a home. The report combines the best available resources
for the job of home earthquake risk assessment, including
an inspection, a home checklist, a computerized hazard analysis, and a
verified risk determination.
--
Harold W. Asmis harold.w.asmis@hydro.on.ca
tel 416.592.7379 fax 416.592.5322
Standard Disclaimers Apply
Subject: San Francisco Bay USGS Quake Map 10/24-30/96
From: michael@garlock.wr.usgs.gov (Andy Michael)
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 01:21:57 GMT
Thu Oct 31 17:41:48 PST 1996
The most recent version of this plot can be found
here on the WWW
This map is associated with the USGS weekly seismicity report for
Northern California, the US, and the World. Disclaimers in that report
apply to this map. The format is GIF (GIF 87a, I believe) converted to
ascii by uuencode. For more info contact michael@andreas.wr.usgs.gov.
DO NOT SEND EMAIL TO weekly@garlock.wr.usgs.gov It will not be read.
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`
end
Subject: Weekly USGS Quake Report 10/24-30/96
From: michael@garlock.wr.usgs.gov (Andy Michael)
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 01:21:46 GMT
NOTE: 5 or more maps will follow this post.
If you don't want to read them all the subjects include
the phrase "USGS Quake Map" for your killing convenience.
DISCLAIMER -- THIS IS NOT AN EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION OR WARNING!
The commentary provided with these map(s) is for INFORMATIONAL
USE ONLY, and SHOULD NOT be construed as an earthquake prediction,
warning, or advisory. Responsibility for such warnings rests with
the Office of Emergency Services of the State of California.
PLEASE REMEMBER -- THESE ARE PRELIMINARY DATA
Releasing these summaries on a timely basis requires that the
data, analysis, and interpretations presented are PRELIMINARY. Of
necessity they can only reflect the views of the seismologists who
prepared them, and DO NOT carry the endorsement of the U.S.G.S.
Thus while every effort is made to ensure that the information is
accurate, nothing contained in this report is to be construed as
and earthquake prediction, warning, advisory, or official policy
statement of any kind, of the U.S. Geological Survey, or the
U.S. Government.
FOR QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS REPORT
Send e-mail to michael@andreas.wr.usgs.gov
DO NOT SEND EMAIL TO weekly@garlock.wr.usgs.gov It will not be read.
Seismicity Report for Northern California,
the Nation, and the World for the week of
October 24 - 30, 1996
Stephen R. Walter
U.S. Geological Survey
345 Middlefield Rd. MS-977, Menlo Park, CA 94025
San Francisco Bay Area
Seismicity continues at low ebb in the Bay Area. During the seven-day
period ending at midnight on October 30, 1996 the U.S. Geological Survey
office in Menlo Park recorded 18 earthquakes of magnitude one (M1) and
greater within the San Francisco Bay area shown in Figure 1. Only two
were as large as M2. This total compares to 21 earthquakes during the
previous seven-day period (October 17 - 23), three of which were as large
as M2.
The two M2 earthquakes included a M2.2 last Thursday afternoon at the
south end of the Concord fault six miles northeast of Danville (#1/1) and
a M2.1 early Sunday morning on the creeping San Andreas about two miles
southeast of San Juan Bautista (#2/1).
Northern & Central California
The region was relatively quiet during the past week. Leading the list
was a pair of M3.0 events on the Mendocino fracture zone about 35 miles
west of Cape Mendocino (#1/2). Neither was large enough to have been felt
onshore. Closer to shore were a pair of M2.0 earthquakes (#4/2), the
second of which occurred beneath the coastal area about six miles
northeast of Petrolia. To the north, a M2.3 earthquake occurred southeast
of Eureka (#6/2). With a focal depth of about 27 kilometers, it was
clearly within the seismogenic zone that defines the upper part of the
subducting Gorda Plate.
Activity in the Coast Range was limited to a M3.1 event at the Geysers
geothermal area last Thursday evening, followed by a pair of M2 shocks in
the same location over the next two days (#3/2).
In central California the only notable earthquake along the San Andreas
was a M2.1 on the southern creeping segment about 13 miles northwest of
Parkfield (#2/2). Two M2.0 earthquakes occurred along the Big Sur
coast, the first on Saturday morning about 18 miles west of San Simeon
(#7/2), the second early Monday afternoon about nine miles southeast of
Sur Point (#9/2).
Activity in the eastern Sierra Nevada was equally light with the only
earthquake as large as M2 a M2.8 about nine miles northeast of
Markleeville (#8/2).
Long Valley Caldera
A small cluster of M1 events occurred early in the week along the
southwest edge of the resurgent dome just east of Mammoth Lakes (#1/3). A
M2.1 Wednesday morning two miles southeast of Mammoth Lakes was too small
to have been felt (#2/3).
USA Seismicity (October 20 - 22)
According to data provided by the National Earthquake Information
Center there were no notable earthquakes in the lower 48 states outside of
California. Southern California experienced a pair of felt events in the
Santa Barbara area. The first and largest was a M4.3 last Wednesday
afternoon near Ojai that was felt throughout the area (#1/4). It was
followed about an hour later by a M3.5 aftershock that was felt at Ojai
and The following evening by a M3.6 aftershock that also was probably felt
at Ojai. Early Friday morning a M3.3 occurred about two miles northeast
of Yucca Valley, an aftershock to the Landers earthquake (June 28, 1992,
M7.3)(#2/4).
The Planet Earth (October 20 - 22)
The largest earthquake on the planet was a M6.0 near the north Coast of
eastern Siberia that was felt on the Chukotka Peninsula towns of Egvekinot
and Provideniya (#4/5). Slightly smaller was a M5.7 near the coast of
Peru that was strongly felt at Moquegua and Ilo, Peru (#5/5). Other
events of note include a pair of Mt's along the southern East Pacific Rise
(#1/5), a M5.5 east of the southern Kurils (#2/5), and an ongoing sequence
in the Andreanof Islands of the central Aleutians that was capped this
week by a M5.1 last Thursday (#3/5).
Table 1. Northern & Central California Seismicity (M>1.0)
--ORIGIN TIME (UT)-- -LAT N-- --LON W-- DEPTH N N RMS ERH ERZ DUR
YR MON DA HRMN SEC DEG MIN DEG MIN KM RD S SEC KM KM REMKS MAG
96 OCT 24 906 34.71 39 8.26 123 3.36 4.34 20 .07 .2 .7 MAA 1.8
96 OCT 24 915 27.74 36 57.91 121 27.17 3.74 34 .08 .2 .3 CYS 1.4
96 OCT 24 1107 25.36 39 25.35 123 15.66 13.91 8 .18 .7 4.5 MAA 1.6
96 OCT 24 1417 53.00 37 32.14 118 52.10 1.90 7 .02 1.0 6.3 MOR - 1.3
96 OCT 24 1632 50.83 40 25.21 125 2.53 1.90 24 .09 1.7 5.0 MEN 3.0
96 OCT 24 1815 34.13 36 57.72 121 26.99 2.99 30 .08 .2 .5 CYS# 1.6
96 OCT 24 2208 30.13 37 21.12 121 43.06 5.81 11 2 .03 .3 1.0 ALU 1.0
96 OCT 24 2213 3.80 36 2.16 120 35.25 8.32 35 1 .08 .2 .3 SLA 2.1
96 OCT 24 2355 28.81 37 53.53 121 55.82 17.82 41 .08 .2 .3 CON 2.2
96 OCT 25 13 20.04 38 46.34 122 43.06 2.49 12 .06 .4 .6 GEY 1.3
96 OCT 25 16 41.09 37 53.43 121 56.00 17.28 28 .08 .4 .6 CON 1.7
96 OCT 25 48 51.95 38 46.80 122 44.71 4.99 8 .03 .4 1.2 GEY 1.4
96 OCT 25 126 31.25 38 47.62 122 44.91 2.52 45 1 .07 .1 .3 GEY 3.1
96 OCT 25 128 51.99 38 47.85 122 45.02 0.21 8 .08 .3 1.4 GEY 1.4
96 OCT 25 301 36.54 36 28.31 121 2.66 5.53 33 .07 .2 .5 BIT 1.8
96 OCT 25 531 13.83 38 49.17 122 48.52 3.83 8 .02 .3 .6 GEY 1.4
96 OCT 25 700 47.17 36 2.21 121 33.74 11.59 21 1 .04 .4 1.3 SUR 1.9
96 OCT 25 813 49.46 36 41.91 121 20.13 4.99 12 .03 .3 .7 STN .9
96 OCT 25 1020 41.23 40 22.74 124 31.20 18.15 10 .07 2.0 .4 MEN 2.0
96 OCT 25 1116 15.40 35 59.69 120 33.15 5.20 13 1 .04 .4 .6 MID 1.3
96 OCT 25 1219 48.34 36 45.15 121 24.69 5.63 22 3 .07 .2 .5 SJB 1.3
96 OCT 25 1516 58.45 37 30.85 118 48.59 6.38 19 1 .05 .2 .6 MOR 1.4
96 OCT 25 1544 43.74 37 30.82 118 48.50 7.37 21 2 .04 .2 .5 MOR 1.4
96 OCT 25 1712 15.61 38 46.19 122 43.94 1.76 31 .11 .2 .3 GEY 2.4
96 OCT 25 1727 38.72 35 43.28 118 4.38 7.50 10 .05 .5 1.2 WWF 2.1
96 OCT 25 1740 41.74 37 31.18 118 48.57 5.23 19 .06 .3 .5 MOR 1.2
96 OCT 25 1745 23.03 37 38.19 118 53.44 10.85 15 .07 .8 1.2 SMO 1.4
96 OCT 25 1809 20.18 36 57.91 121 27.24 0.14 7 .09 .9 7.5 CYS # 1.0
96 OCT 25 2106 10.18 36 54.48 121 37.72 2.01 37 .13 .2 .7 SJB 1.8
96 OCT 25 2253 26.86 37 39.24 118 56.67 5.50 13 .05 .3 .6 SMO 1.4
96 OCT 26 109 58.82 37 39.30 118 56.50 6.44 15 .08 .4 .8 SMO 1.5
96 OCT 26 146 21.55 37 39.22 118 56.64 5.01 12 .02 .3 .6 SMO 1.3
96 OCT 26 219 35.23 37 39.60 118 56.79 6.91 8 .05 .8 .9 SMO 1.2
96 OCT 26 312 52.53 37 39.14 118 56.43 6.55 17 .08 .3 .7 SMO 1.4
96 OCT 26 431 25.32 37 39.76 118 55.60 6.20 7 .01 .8 1.2 DOM 1.0
96 OCT 26 627 43.74 37 38.89 118 56.52 6.39 19 .08 .3 .6 SMO 1.8
96 OCT 26 738 15.22 37 39.02 118 56.71 6.84 16 .07 .4 .5 SMO 1.6
96 OCT 26 828 46.43 37 39.10 118 56.72 4.62 9 .02 .4 .8 SMO 1.3
96 OCT 26 847 32.53 38 46.48 122 45.03 0.04 9 .08 .3 .7 GEY## .9
96 OCT 26 847 39.47 38 46.97 122 45.79 0.08 21 1 .23 .3 1.1 GEY # 1.8
96 OCT 26 1031 27.38 37 39.16 118 56.67 5.06 8 .04 .8 .7 SMO 1.2
96 OCT 26 1050 35.26 40 44.65 124 2.46 26.91 11 .02 .7 .6 EUR 2.3
96 OCT 26 1147 27.25 37 32.61 118 27.77 6.74 14 .01 .3 1.7 CHV 1.7
96 OCT 26 1249 5.72 36 7.33 120 4.57 3.22 27 .08 .5 1.5 COA 2.1
96 OCT 26 1403 52.94 37 36.64 118 49.22 7.68 12 .08 .6 .5 HCF 1.3
--ORIGIN TIME (UT)-- -LAT N-- --LON W-- DEPTH N N RMS ERH ERZ DUR
YR MON DA HRMN SEC DEG MIN DEG MIN KM RD S SEC KM KM REMKS MAG
96 OCT 26 1528 49.56 40 36.01 124 14.08 21.40 10 2 .02 .5 .6 EUR 1.8
96 OCT 26 1528 50.08 38 26.40 118 32.24 18.31 12 1 .07 1.6 2.8 MOL 2.4
96 OCT 26 1625 31.38 38 48.93 122 48.62 3.61 15 .02 .2 .4 GEY 1.7
96 OCT 26 1646 56.49 35 42.91 121 30.28 0.08 27 1 .15 .7 1.2 SSM # 2.0
96 OCT 26 1649 1.89 37 25.04 118 19.19 6.08 19 1 .05 .6 .8 CHV 2.1
96 OCT 26 2022 22.10 38 48.75 122 46.90 1.55 32 .06 .1 .2 GEY 2.3
96 OCT 26 2034 20.39 38 47.68 122 48.46 4.88 7 .03 .4 1.0 GEY 1.3
96 OCT 26 2056 21.72 36 32.07 121 7.12 2.68 22 .06 .3 .4 PIN 1.7
96 OCT 26 2115 31.58 36 47.18 121 24.14 5.17 12 1 .12 .6 .9 HOL 1.3
96 OCT 26 2147 30.37 38 45.66 119 38.05 4.63 19 .07 .3 1.3 WAK 2.8
96 OCT 27 145 25.45 36 18.99 120 12.43 0.03 8 .45 .9 9.2 COA## 1.8
96 OCT 27 316 33.82 37 38.69 118 52.33 6.42 10 .07 .6 .9 SMO 1.2
96 OCT 27 405 12.27 37 54.60 118 37.36 9.70 14 1 .02 1.0 .6 MOL 1.7
96 OCT 27 919 3.06 40 24.04 125 4.17 4.25 43 .15 1.9 2.1 MEN 3.0
96 OCT 27 929 53.59 36 48.95 121 31.58 3.72 55 .16 .2 .3 SJB 2.1
96 OCT 27 951 30.27 37 11.47 122 3.15 14.39 18 .07 .3 1.4 BLM 1.2
96 OCT 27 951 44.69 37 11.53 122 3.09 13.36 18 .07 .3 1.3 BLM 1.2
96 OCT 27 1121 0.69 37 39.07 118 56.52 6.51 21 2 .08 .3 .4 SMO 1.8
96 OCT 27 1304 25.66 36 35.69 120 49.54 3.21 11 .06 1.0 7.2 CRV - 1.0
96 OCT 27 1435 59.06 37 31.19 118 48.64 4.30 10 .03 1.0 1.0 MOR 1.1
96 OCT 27 1624 17.23 38 51.06 122 47.50 1.31 9 .05 .3 .9 GEY 1.6
96 OCT 27 1624 42.82 38 51.17 122 47.44 1.71 7 .03 .3 1.1 GEY 1.4
96 OCT 27 2025 8.38 38 47.64 122 46.13 4.48 7 .02 .4 1.1 GEY 1.2
96 OCT 27 2036 43.29 38 47.67 122 46.15 4.47 8 .03 .3 1.0 GEY 1.3
96 OCT 27 2120 20.72 38 47.70 122 46.20 4.73 10 .02 .3 .7 GEY 1.5
96 OCT 27 2307 0.02 37 35.64 118 49.66 1.94 14 .02 .3 .1 MOR 1.7
96 OCT 28 17 49.32 36 18.13 120 52.74 5.24 29 .12 .2 .5 BIT 2.0
96 OCT 28 120 49.53 37 34.27 118 48.49 3.66 8 2 .05 1.3 .6 MOR 1.1
96 OCT 28 427 56.64 35 57.63 120 30.37 10.70 32 3 .06 .3 .2 MID 1.7
96 OCT 28 504 0.33 38 46.44 122 35.03 5.51 13 .04 .3 1.1 GVL 1.6
96 OCT 28 516 35.72 37 38.87 118 56.89 5.90 18 .11 .4 .5 SMO 1.5
96 OCT 28 534 17.61 37 39.11 118 56.90 5.45 18 1 .07 .3 .5 SMO 1.2
96 OCT 28 554 36.43 38 22.98 122 35.36 2.12 7 .04 .4 1.8 ROG 1.7
96 OCT 28 820 40.66 36 14.70 120 48.37 5.63 18 1 .10 .4 .3 BIT 1.2
96 OCT 28 839 59.76 40 21.37 124 10.92 22.99 11 1 .08 .4 .6 MEN 2.0
96 OCT 28 1136 29.74 37 39.12 118 56.68 5.65 22 3 .06 .3 .4 SMO 1.8
96 OCT 28 1424 43.32 37 4.31 121 47.45 4.28 15 1 .05 .3 .7 LOM 1.0
96 OCT 28 1535 1.36 36 33.41 121 7.24 4.21 14 1 .06 .3 1.2 PIN 1.1
96 OCT 28 1731 22.88 38 46.96 122 43.81 2.54 7 .02 .9 .5 GEY 2.2
96 OCT 28 1731 25.76 38 47.67 122 44.49 4.69 17 .15 .4 1.1 GEY 1.8
96 OCT 28 1845 12.23 37 37.57 118 52.39 4.66 16 .07 .4 .6 SMO 1.5
96 OCT 28 1944 45.32 37 53.45 122 12.20 5.33 16 .16 .3 .6 CON 1.4
96 OCT 28 2022 41.16 37 25.87 118 36.72 10.44 14 .05 .6 1.7 RVL 1.9
96 OCT 28 2114 54.84 36 14.72 121 45.39 1.93 15 .04 .8 1.1 SUR 1.8
96 OCT 28 2151 38.03 36 12.99 121 46.68 4.46 18 .07 1.0 .3 SUR 1.8
--ORIGIN TIME (UT)-- -LAT N-- --LON W-- DEPTH N N RMS ERH ERZ DUR
YR MON DA HRMN SEC DEG MIN DEG MIN KM RD S SEC KM KM REMKS MAG
96 OCT 28 2152 33.81 36 12.72 121 46.83 4.64 24 1 .09 .7 .2 SUR 2.0
96 OCT 29 139 4.79 37 36.65 118 54.76 4.54 23 4 .07 .3 .4 SHE 1.5
96 OCT 29 146 25.11 36 2.27 120 35.38 3.32 7 .01 .8 2.8 SLA 1.0
96 OCT 29 207 4.26 37 34.31 118 50.04 1.96 14 1 .05 .6 .3 MOR 1.6
96 OCT 29 234 18.88 38 49.09 122 48.17 4.24 16 .03 .2 .4 GEY 1.6
96 OCT 29 524 48.67 38 50.78 122 47.89 0.90 10 .03 .3 .9 GEY 1.7
96 OCT 29 607 41.07 37 34.55 118 50.47 12.45 17 .06 .5 .6 MOR 1.6
96 OCT 29 638 36.09 37 37.63 118 52.92 1.98 9 .04 .9 1.4 SMO 1.1
96 OCT 29 729 25.92 36 42.90 121 7.08 1.22 7 .36 2.0 6.3 PAN # 1.0
96 OCT 29 1051 39.24 38 47.04 122 45.50 1.21 18 .04 .2 .4 GEY 1.7
96 OCT 29 1204 6.37 37 27.33 119 0.40 3.33 20 1 .10 .8 2.6 SIL 1.5
96 OCT 29 1230 51.18 37 5.53 121 50.05 7.93 24 2 .06 .3 .4 LOM 1.2
96 OCT 29 1633 5.02 38 49.70 122 45.94 1.31 10 .06 .3 .8 GEY 1.7
96 OCT 29 1953 32.51 36 40.95 120 51.83 2.76 11 2 .05 1.3 3.4 ORT 1.2
96 OCT 29 2019 49.27 38 47.87 122 46.80 0.51 9 .18 .5 1.1 GEY 1.6
96 OCT 30 301 5.02 38 29.07 118 31.56 1.26 30 .06 1.2 7.8 MOL - 2.3
96 OCT 30 352 47.62 37 27.85 121 48.78 6.45 29 2 .05 .2 .3 ALU 1.3
96 OCT 30 451 4.35 37 10.20 121 34.27 3.57 44 .05 .1 .3 CYN 1.5
96 OCT 30 1040 21.40 38 47.63 122 44.45 1.47 14 .06 .2 .6 GEY 1.5
96 OCT 30 1042 25.05 38 47.60 122 44.70 0.84 15 .05 .2 .4 GEY 1.6
96 OCT 30 1429 13.41 38 46.31 122 43.75 2.84 21 .08 .2 .4 GEY 1.8
96 OCT 30 1517 34.11 37 35.44 118 52.93 4.74 10 .06 .4 .7 MOR 1.1
96 OCT 30 1534 44.59 37 35.79 118 52.88 4.89 20 1 .09 .3 .5 MOR 1.4
96 OCT 30 1720 18.02 37 37.80 118 55.97 5.61 17 .11 .4 .6 SMO 2.1
96 OCT 30 1720 52.64 38 49.54 122 48.18 3.63 7 .04 .4 1.3 GEY 1.3
96 OCT 30 1748 45.69 37 37.96 118 55.99 6.90 9 .09 .6 1.3 SMO 1.1
96 OCT 30 1942 41.65 38 48.84 122 48.28 3.38 7 .02 .3 .7 GEY 1.2
96 OCT 30 2312 0.24 38 47.92 122 44.62 1.52 15 .05 .2 .6 GEY 2.1
96 OCT 31 200 51.05 37 34.25 118 49.13 4.91 9 .02 .4 .6 MOR 1.2
96 OCT 31 206 24.11 37 35.40 118 48.95 7.32 14 .07 .3 .6 MOR 1.4
96 OCT 31 238 46.37 36 42.01 121 5.21 8.77 9 .14 1.2 3.3 PAN 1.1
TABLE 2.
Data from National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)
UTC TIME LAT LONG DEP GS MAGS SD STA REGION AND COMMENTS
HRMNSEC MB Msz USED
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OCT 20
042912.4* 55.933N 160.772E 33N 4.5 1.8 24 KAMCHATKA
093937.9* 48.032S 31.840E 10G 4.7 1.0 13 SOUTH OF AFRICA
141032.6? 9.73 N 126.28 E 33N 4.3 1.2 10 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
142026.8 4.914S 129.153E 254 4.7 1.0 22 BANDA SEA
150002.5 42.816N 17.875E 10G 1.5 124 ADRIATIC SEA. ML 4.6
170024.4* 8.063N 126.824E 33N 4.2 1.2 17 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
170243.8 36.796N 21.583E 33N 4.0 0.7 16 SOUTHERN GREECE
182012.0? 17.39 S 179.00 W 550G 4.4 0.8 13 FIJI ISLANDS REGION
190655.1 42.617N 13.329E 5G 4.1 1.4 46 CENTRAL ITALY.
191738.9 36.828N 21.570E 33N 4.0 0.7 28 SOUTHERN GREECE
192047.3* 0.340N 126.479E 63* 4.8 0.8 22 NORTHERN MOLUCCA SEA
205544.6% 10.523N 60.902W 33N 0.6 6 TRINIDAD. MD 3.6 (TRN).
OCT 21
025913.0* 8.026N 126.884E 33N 4.6 1.2 22 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
032021.6 12.684N 40.443E 33N 4.8 4.3 0.9 87 ETHIOPIA
115351.3? 5.32 S 154.37 E 100G 4.4 0.7 9 SOLOMON ISLANDS
193301.9 19.200S 177.477W 500G 5.0 1.0 38 FIJI ISLANDS REGION
200434.0* 12.621S 114.833E 10G 4.5 1.5 11 NORTHWEST OF AUSTRALIA
222330.9* 20.815S 179.113W 600G 4.4 0.9 34 FIJI ISLANDS REGION
224619.6* 13.141N 144.997E 49* 4.5 0.6 12 MARIANA ISLANDS
OCT 22
005928.7? 37.83 S 176.91 E 150G 4.9 1.0 7 NORTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND
041022.4* 51.524N 177.330W 33N 4.7 1.6 32 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
050106.4 10.523S 165.943E 33N 5.1 4.8 0.9 58 SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS
070205.2 35.989N 70.957E 108D 4.6 0.9 50 HINDU KUSH REGION, AFGHANISTAN
082847.5* 54.121S 7.264E 10G 4.7 1.2 12 BOUVET ISLAND REGION
085955.8* 22.631S 174.905W 33N 5.0 0.2 14 TONGA ISLANDS REGION
102716.0 7.338N 34.946W 10G 5.0 1.0 28 CENTRAL MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE
105125.4* 60.937S 154.049E 10G 4.9 0.7 21 WEST OF MACQUARIE ISLAND
115503.0* 53.151N 159.955E 33N 4.6 1.0 25 NEAR EAST COAST OF KAMCHATKA
120911.3* 6.515S 147.703E 33N 4.7 0.7 16 EASTERN NEW GUINEA REG., P.N.G.
132451.9* 5.636S 130.608E 33N 4.0 1.0 6 BANDA SEA
143253.9* 34.091N 141.827E 0* 4.3 1.1 14 OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
165454.9? 0.22 N 119.79 E 33N 4.0 1.2 9 MINAHASSA PENINSULA, SULAWESI
200929.5* 7.103S 146.900E 33N 4.1 0.4 9 EASTERN NEW GUINEA REG., P.N.G.
203721.1* 50.261S 115.852W 10G 4.9 5.5 1.5 32 SOUTHERN EAST PACIFIC RISE
OCT 23
010157.3* 49.349S 116.523W 10G 4.8 5.1 1.3 22 SOUTHERN EAST PACIFIC RISE
015005.6* 49.404S 117.015W 10G 4.9 4.9 1.5 19 SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN
020149.3 52.316N 31.828W 10G 4.2 3.9 0.7 18 NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE
025122.4* 7.132S 129.436E 167? 4.4 1.5 10 BANDA SEA
031340.9 37.613N 141.536E 85D 4.7 0.9 29 NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
101854.9* 22.204S 170.789E 33N 4.9 1.6 31 LOYALTY ISLANDS REGION
112755.3 9.912N 126.081E 54? 5.2 5.0 1.2 59 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
112835.9* 4.216N 157.014E 33N 4.8 1.3 8 E. CAROLINE ISLANDS, MICRONESIA
113440.9* 9.944N 126.242E 33N 5.1 1.0 24 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
120549.4 44.630N 149.377E 33N 5.5 4.7 1.1 154 KURIL ISLANDS
120740.9 37.247N 20.948E 33N 3.8 0.8 17 IONIAN SEA
124326.2* 9.921N 126.039E 33N 4.7 0.8 21 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
142025.8? 16.84 S 178.82 W 400G 4.4 0.9 17 FIJI ISLANDS REGION
151805.8* 9.912N 126.047E 33N 4.5 1.0 31 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
161734.6 51.566N 177.231W 44D 4.7 1.1 47 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
163213.1 34.055N 139.261E 2 3.9 0.9 27 NEAR S. COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
165841.7* 4.434S 144.114E 33N 4.1 0.5 8 NEAR N COAST OF NEW GUINEA, PNG.
174048.6& 63.300N 145.250W 7 52 CENTRAL ALASKA. . ML 2.9
(AEIC).
175350.7* 5.445S 147.095E 150G 4.8 0.8 14 EASTERN NEW GUINEA REG., P.N.G.
191356.1* 9.896N 126.154E 33N 5.0 1.1 14 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
192034.1* 40.434N 73.574E 100G 3.9 1.4 15 KYRGYZSTAN
203911.1* 1.713N 127.891E 100G 4.2 0.5 7 HALMAHERA, INDONESIA
204138.9* 77.117N 125.634E 30D 3.6 0.7 9 LAPTEV SEA
220927.6 34.388N 119.441W 15G 0.9 86 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. ML 4.3
Felt in the Santa Barbara area.
222717.4 34.449N 119.355W 15G 0.7 30 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. ML 2.8
223307.7* 9.853N 125.940E 84? 4.5 1.1 25 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
231818.1 34.414N 119.352W 10G 0.9 51 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. ML 3.5
Felt at Ojai.
OCT 24
014417.3* 55.375N 160.926E 100G 4.4 0.4 14 KAMCHATKA
021455.2 34.194N 139.085E 21 4.8 0.8 47 NEAR S. COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
024747.6 55.448N 142.589W 10G 4.1 0.7 44 GULF OF ALASKA
031859.4 36.859N 21.535E 10G 4.7 1.2 47 SOUTHERN GREECE.Felt at Messinia
031906.3* 25.733N 142.793E 33N 4.9 1.0 16 VOLCANO ISLANDS REGION
044641.0? 20.77 S 179.02 W 600G 4.9 1.2 26 FIJI ISLANDS REGION
083643.7* 39.623N 144.627E 33N 4.6 0.6 9 OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
095631.9* 6.871N 93.074E 33N 4.7 1.4 23 NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA
102358.8 51.384N 178.492W 53 5.1 4.4 1.0 116 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
102601.6* 21.834S 175.423W 33N 4.8 1.1 13 TONGA ISLANDS
134440.6 63.345N 145.289W 7 0.7 17 CENTRAL ALASKA. ML 3.0 (AEIC).
135829.7* 31.004S 179.961W 400G 4.3 1.1 37 KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION
193154.1 66.965N 173.159W 20G 6.0 5.9 1.0 288 NEAR N. COAST-EASTERN SIBERIA.
Felt on the Chukotka Peninsula.
215739.5* 67.222N 174.438W 20G 5.1 4.5 0.7 18 NEAR N. COAST OF EASTERN SIBERIA
OCT 25
000416.3* 67.054N 173.037W 20G 4.9 1.0 26 NEAR N. COAST OF EASTERN SIBERIA
012631.4 38.777N 122.731W 5G 0.8 29 NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. ML 3.3
013705.6% 34.305S 70.292W 10G 0.4 10 CHILE-ARGENTINA BORDER. MD 3.0
032516.8 35.367N 139.087E 33N 4.6 0.9 24 NEAR S. COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN.
Felt at Yokohama.
034117.8* 10.397N 126.349E 33N 4.8 0.7 12 PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION
054823.7 34.416N 119.385W 10G 0.9 51 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. ML 3.6
071458.2* 21.863S 173.970W 33N 5.2 4.6 0.6 33 TONGA ISLANDS
113901.4? 11.85 N 126.11 E 33N 4.8 1.4 12 PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION
115131.3 34.122N 116.409W 5G 1.0 27 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. ML 3.3
195941.7 17.288S 70.084W 116D 5.7 1.0 92 NEAR COAST OF PERU. Mw 5.7
Felt (V) at Moquegua and Ilo, Peru; (IV) at Tacna, Peru and Iquique,
Chile; (III) at Tarata and Arequipa, Peru; and (II) at Mollendo, Peru.
212336.5* 63.470N 145.232W 5G 1.7 12 CENTRAL ALASKA. ML 4.1 (PMR).
OCT 26
102549.9 32.787S 68.848W 33N 4.4 1.0 18 MENDOZA PROVINCE, ARGENTINA. MD
5.0 (SAN). Felt (V) in Maipu Department. Also felt in the Mendoza area.
122536.2* 42.561N 0.195E 10G 0.4 6 PYRENEES. mbLg 3.5 (MDD).
200535.9* 63.766N 130.259W 10G 4.3 1.7 8 SOUTHERN YUKON TERRITORY, CANADA
OCT 27
091857.1* 40.408N 125.550W 10G 0.8 25 OFFSHORE-NORTHERN. CALIF. ML 3.1
130714.0* 51.121N 177.137W 33N 4.6 1.1 13 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
162918.4? 11.87 N 142.85 E 33N 5.0 0.4 7 SOUTH OF MARIANA ISLANDS
165109.7* 34.188N 139.151E 33N 5.1 0.8 28 NEAR S. COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
205755.6? 1.52 N 122.74 E 83? 5.1 1.0 7 MINAHASSA PENINSULA, SULAWESI
224128.7* 44.216N 149.898E 33N 5.0 1.1 23 KURIL ISLANDS
OCT 28
065938.4* 40.208N 76.256W 5G 1.4 6 PENNSYLVANIA
090556.2* 51.863N 178.281W 58* 5.0 1.0 24 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
093318.1* 51.664N 173.317W 33N 4.9 0.8 25 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
200144.2* 51.423N 175.307W 33N 5.0 1.2 37 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
224357.5? 19.01 N 104.78 W 33N 4.2 0.6 11 NEAR COAST OF JALISCO, MEXICO
OCT 29
020021.7 34.500N 32.223E 33N 4.1 0.6 16 CYPRUS REGION
045051.0? 45.36 N 149.50 E 52D 4.6 0.5 12 KURIL ISLANDS
103113.8* 45.113N 152.015E 33N 5.0 4.6 1.0 45 EAST OF KURIL ISLANDS
Note: Computer users can get faster access to the Weekly Seismicity
Reports in any of three ways:
1. World-Wide-Web (WWW) access: http://quake.wr.usgs.gov
2. Anonymous FTP access: quake.wr.usgs.gov
(in pub/www/QUAKES/WEEKREPS)
3. Email Access: (send email to michael@andreas.wr.usgs.gov)
Notes for Table 1:
Origin time in the list is in GMT, in the text and on maps
it is in local time.
N RD: is the number of readings used to locate the event.
N S: is the number of S waves in N RD.
RMS SEC: is the root mean squared residual misfit for the
location is seconds, the lower the better, over 0.3
to 0.5 seconds is getting bad, but this is machine,
not hand timed, data.
ERH: is the estimated horizontal error in kilometers.
ERZ: is the estimated vertical error in kilometers.
N FM: is the number of readings used to compute the magnitude.
REMKS: obtuse region codes that denote the velocity model
used to locate the event.
DUR MAG: is the magnitude as determined from the duration of
the seismograms, not the amplitude. Sort of like
going to echo canyon and measuring how loud your
yell is by counting echos.
FIG: denotes the figure/event number in the maps posted separately.
Subject: N. California USGS Quake Map 10/24-30/96
From: michael@garlock.wr.usgs.gov (Andy Michael)
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 01:22:06 GMT
Thu Oct 31 17:41:49 PST 1996
The most recent version of this plot can be found
here on the WWW
This map is associated with the USGS weekly seismicity report for
Northern California, the US, and the World. Disclaimers in that report
apply to this map. The format is GIF (GIF 87a, I believe) converted to
ascii by uuencode. For more info contact michael@andreas.wr.usgs.gov.
DO NOT SEND EMAIL TO weekly@garlock.wr.usgs.gov It will not be read.
UUENCODED FILE BEGINS BELOW THIS LINE
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M7U'W[9RY<4[4K]]N'=QG\=_:I9L7LUJ[]V_K+P*/+?[AWM-03X\_^X^?B]GK
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`
end
Subject: Long Valley USGS Quake Map 10/24-30/96
From: michael@garlock.wr.usgs.gov (Andy Michael)
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 01:22:14 GMT
Thu Oct 31 17:41:49 PST 1996
The most recent version of this plot can be found
here on the WWW
This map is associated with the USGS weekly seismicity report for
Northern California, the US, and the World. Disclaimers in that report
apply to this map. The format is GIF (GIF 87a, I believe) converted to
ascii by uuencode. For more info contact michael@andreas.wr.usgs.gov.
DO NOT SEND EMAIL TO weekly@garlock.wr.usgs.gov It will not be read.
UUENCODED FILE BEGINS BELOW THIS LINE
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