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You can run cables over considerable distances between GPS antennas and the receiver IF you use the correct cable type. I have run them 1000 feet before, but that takes pricey cable. Also, the super low-loss stuff tends to have a larger diameter. If you really need to go a long distance, get some LMR-xxx cable from Times Microwave. They have several sizes. Whatever you do for GPS, make damn sure that you use 50 ohm cable. Further, I can't stress enough the importance of correct and tight connectors. I have installed dozens of them. ---Bob Gross--- 75013.1420@compuserve.comReturn to Top
over 4000 scannists can't be wrong!! Come visit one of the best scanning links pages at: http://www.primenet.com/~confused/scan.html or a non graphic version at: http://www.primenet.com/~confused/scanplain.html enjoy 73 James any additions please e-mail at: confused@primenet.comReturn to Top
Charlie, >Some one posted that the 12XL is available at KMart. There's a store >not far from me, so I'd like to give it a try, but I'm wondering where >in the store it would be. I've never been in a Kmart (believe it or not I saw the same post and went straight to my local K-Mart!! Here in Atlanta the local K-Mart has GPS' in the sporting godds dept. That's where they sell fishing poles, guns etc. But, sad to say - they didn't have the 12XL. They didn't even know anything about it. -=Tom=-Return to Top
GaryReturn to Topwrote in article <5cguf0$ktr$2@nadine.teleport.com>... > After reading all the postings about the Eagle Explorer being so hard to enter > waypoints and being so hard to use I was a little leary about it. > Well I spent about 40 mins at the store with it yesterday and brought one > home. I find it as easy to use as the Magellan that I had returned. > Just my personal findings on the unit. It seems to be a common sense tool and > not hard to use at all. > > Gary > I concur. It takes a lot longer to pick coordinates off of a map (or an Internet resource) and build a list of waypoints than it does to enter those same waypoints, even when you give each a mnemonic name. (I hate using the word map, though that is what most know them by; they are really charts.) -- Jim Osborne: bigo@iag.net, The_Guy_In_Back
Jack, Someone sent out a plea for information/help. While it is commendable to conserve bandwidth, he might need a bit more information than your reply offered. If you meant to refer to the fact that the cables aren't yet available, that would have made a worthwhile response. If you meant imply that the Eagle Explorer was not capable of serving his needs, then a factual elaboration would be of interest to many of us.... roman ----------- Jack Yeazel wrote: > > Peter LaPlaca wrote: > > > > Ok, got the EE, excellent GPS. Now I want to download data to my PC for > > use in a GIS (Geographic Information System). Has anyone out there done > > this? What do I need in terms of software, cables, etc. I'll keep this > > unit in lieu of buying a Garmin 12XL, but I need to be able to dump > > data, at least as ASCII, to my PC. Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! > > Sorry, but you got the wrong receiver to do what you ask... )-8 > > JackReturn to Top
In article <5c2gb7$pek@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>, iggy@merit.net (GSW) wrote: > If your not tied to the fixed mounted GPSs you spoke of there are >plenty of other options available. There are very few reasons I can >think of to need a fixed mount GPS. One of the only ones I can think >of is... you may feel you need a very large screen in your boat so >you can see it easly from some distance. Another major reason for a fixed mount over the handheld versions is for the chart capability that is offered by some fixed mounts. This will allow you to purchase cartridges of specific areas that give water depths, etc. I have not seen any handheld that accepts these cartridges yet. maniacs5...Return to Top
Can anyone tell me if there is a source for navagational benchmarks in the US? In case I am not stating this correctly, what I am looking for is a list of locations within the US for which exact ( well maybe not exact! ) latitude and longitude figures are known. Please email me a edmundhh@aol.com ThanksReturn to Top
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------54F613282B4 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit -- David L. Wilson dlwilson@erols.com (Do not forget my middle initial.) dwilson@paprika.mwc.edu, dwilson@nvl.army.mil, dwilson2eoir.com --------------54F613282B4 Content-Type: application/msword; name="post1.doc" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: inline; filename="post1.doc" ICAgICBNYW55IGhhdmUgcG9zdGVkIGNvbmNlcm5pbmcgdGhlIGltcHJvdmluZyBvZiBwb3Np dGlvbiBhY2N1cmFjeQ0KYnkgbG9uZyB0ZXJtIGF2ZXJhZ2luZyBvZiBtZWFzdXJlbWVudHMu ICBJIGhhdmUgZG9uZSBzZXZlcmFsIHN1Y2Nlc3NpdmUNCjMwIGRheSBhdmVyYWdpbmdzIG9m IHRoZSBzYW1lIGV4YWN0IHNwb3QgdXNpbmcgMyBkaWZmZXJlbnQgcmVjaWV2ZXJzDQoodHdv IEdhcm1pbiA0NSdzIGFuZCBhIE9FTSBHYXJtaW4gMzUpIGFuZCBzaG9ydCB0ZXJtIGF2ZXJh Z2luZyB1c2luZw0KYSBEZUxvcm1lIFRyaXBNYXRlICgzMCBkYXlzIHJ1bnMgcGxhbm5lZCBm b3IgaXQgbGF0ZXIpLiAgSSBwbGFuIGEgc2VwYXJhdGUNCnBvc3Qgc3VtbWFyaXppbmcgYWxs IHRoYXQgd2FzIGxlYXJuZWQgZnJvbSBhdmVyYWdpbmcgYnV0IG1lbnRpb24gc29tZQ0Kb2Yg dGhlIHJlc3VsdHMgaGVyZSBhbHRob3VnaCB0aGUgbWFpbiBjb25jZXJuIGluIHRoaXMgcG9z dCBpcyB0aGUNCkRlTG9ybWUgVHJpcE1hdGUgYWNjdXJhY3kuDQogICAgIEluIHNob3J0LCB0 aGUgcmVzdWx0cyB3aXRoIHRoZSBHYXJtaW5zIGluZGljYXRlIHRoYXQgMi0zIGRheXMgYXZl cmFnaW5nDQp3aWxsIGdpdmUgYWJvdXQgLjEgc2Vjb25kcyBhY2N1cmFjeSBpbiBsYXQvbG9u LiAgTm90ZSB0aGF0IGlmIFNBIHdlcmUNCnVuYmlhc2VkIGFuZCB0aGUgb25seSBlcnJvcnMs IG9uZSBtdXN0IGZvbGxvdyB0aGUgInNxdWFyZSBydWxlLiIgIFRoaXMNCm1lYW5zIHRvIGdl dCBuIHRpbWVzIG1vcmUgYWNjdWF0ZSBvbmUgbXVzdCBtZWFzdXJlIG5eMj1uKm4gdGltZXMg YXMgbG9uZywNCmllLiwgNCB0aW1lcyBhcyBsb25nIHRvIGdldCAyIHRpbWVzIGFzIGFjY3Vy YXRlIGFuZCAxMDAgdGltZXMgYXMgbG9uZyB0byBnZXQNCjEwIHRpbWVzIGFzIGFjY3VyYWdl LiAgVGh1cyB0aGUgaW1wbGljYXRpb24gaXMgMjAwLTMwMCBkYXlzIGZvciAuMDEgbGF0L2xv bg0KYWNjdXJhY3kgKHVuZGVyIHRoZSBhc3N1bXB0aW9uIG9mIG5vIG90aGVyIGVycm9ycyEp OyBzdWNoIHdvdWxkIGNvcnJlc3BvbmQNCnRvIGVycm9ycyBvZiB0aGUgb3JkZXIgb2YgMSBm b290LiAgSG93ZXZlciwgbXkgbWVhc3VyZW1lbnRzIGluZGljYXRlIG90aGVyDQplcnJvcnMg YXJlIHByZXNlbnQuICBJIGFtIHVuYWJsZSB0byByZXNvbHZlIHdoZXRoZXIgdGhlc2UgYXJl IGVycm9ycyBjYXVzZWQNCmJ5IHVubW9kZWxlZCBpb25vc3BoZXJpYyBlZmZlY3RzIG9yIHJl Y2VpdmVyIGluZHVjZWQuICBPbmUgY2FuIHRodXMgY29uY2x1ZGUNCmFuIGFjY3VyYWN5IG9m IC4xIHNlY29uZHMgbGF0L2xvbiBpcyBlYXNpbHkgb2J0YWluYWJsZSBieSBsb25nIHRlcm0N CmF2ZXJhZ2luZzsgYnV0IHNpZ25pY2FudGx5IGJldHRlciBhY2N1cmFjeSBieSBhdmVyYWdp bmcgaXMgbm90IGxpa2VseSB0byBiZQ0KcHJhdGljYWwuICBObywgSSBjYW5ub3QgcHJlY2lz ZWx5IGRlZmluZSAic2lnbmlmaWNhbnRseSIgb3IgInByYWN0aWNhbC4iDQogICAgIFRoZSBE ZUxvcm1lIFRyaXBNYXRlIGlzIGEgcHV6emxpbmcgdW5pdC4gIFNob3J0IGV4cGVyaWVuY2Ug d2l0aCBpdA0KKnNlZW1zKiB0byBpbmRpY2F0ZSBSTVMgZXJyb3JzIHR3aWNlIHRoYXQgb2Yg dGhlIEdhcm1pbnMtLXRoaXMgZ2l2ZXMgZXJyb3JzDQpvdXRzaWRlIFNQUyBHUFMgc3BlY2lm aWNhdGlvbnMuICBIb3dldmVyLCB0aGlzIGFuYWx5c2lzIGlzIGNvbXBsaWNhdGVkIGJ5IHRo ZQ0KZmFjdCB0aGF0IHRoZSBUcmlwTWF0ZSB1c2VzIHBvc2l0aW9uIHBpbm5pbmcuICBUaGlz IG1lYW5zIGl0IGRvZXMgbm90IHJlcG9ydA0KYSBuZXcgcG9zaXRpb24gZGVzcGl0ZSBTQSB1 bnRpbCBhIHRocmVzaG9sZGVkIGNoYW5nZSBoYXMgYmVlbiBvYnNlcnZlZC4NClRoZSBSb2Nr d2VsbCBlbmdpbmUgYWxsb3dzIHRoaXMgdG8gYmUgdHVybmVkIG9mZiBidXQgSSBoYXZlIG5v dCBzdWNjZWVkZWQNCmluIGRvaW5nIHNvLiAgRGVMb3JtZSBpbiBlLW1haWwgdG8gbWUgaGFz IGNvbmZpcm1lZCB0aGF0IHRoZSBHYXJtaW4gZG9lcw0KYXBwZWFyIHRvIGJlIG1vcmUgYWNj dXJhdGUgdG8gdGhlbSBidXQgdGFrZXMgcHJpZGUgaW4gaG93IHF1aWNrbHkgYW5kDQp3ZWxs IHRoZSBUcmlwTWF0ZSBhY3F1aXJlcyB0aGUgc2F0ZWxsaXRlcy4gIFRoZXkgaGF2ZSB0b2xk IG1lIHRoZXkgYmVsaWV2ZQ0KdGhpcyBpcyBkdWUgdG8gc29tZSBwcm9jZXNzaW5nIGluIHRo ZSBHYXJtaW4gdGhhdCBvY3VycnMgd2hlbiB0aGUgdW5pdA0KZGV0ZXJtaW5lcyBpdCBpcyBu b3QgbW92aW5nLiAgV2hhdCBpcyBtb3JlIHRyb3VibGluZyBpcyB0aGF0IG15IHJlc3VsdHMN CndpdGggdGhlIFRyaXBNYXRlIGluZGljYXRlIHBlcmZvcm1hbmNlIG91dHNpZGUgdGhlIHVz dWFsIHN0YXRlIFNQUyBHUFMNCnNwZWMgb2YgOTUlIG9mIHRoZSB0aW1lIHdpdGhpbiAxMDAg bWV0ZXJzLiAgQWxsIG90aGVyIHVuaXRzIEkgaGF2ZSB0ZXN0ZWQNCmhhdmUgbWV0IHRoYXQg c3BlYy4NCiAgICAgIEFsbCBvZiB0aGUgYWJvdmUgYXJlIHRlbnRhdGl2ZSBhcyBJIGFtIHN0 aWxsIGNvbGxlY3RpbmcgZGF0YSBhbmQNCnBsYW4gYSBtb3JlIGRldGFpbGVkIHBvc3QgbGF0 ZXIgd2l0aCBkYXRhIHN1bW1hcmllcy4gIEFsc28sIEkgaGF2ZSBpZ25vcmVkDQphbHRpdHVk ZSBpbiB0aGUgYWJvdmUgcHJlbGltaW5hcnkgb2JzZXJ2YXRpb25zLiAgSWYgSSBjYW4gdHVy biBvZmYNCnBvc2l0aW9uIHBpbm5pbmcgaW4gdGhlIFRyaXBNYXRlLCBJIHdvdWxkIHBsYW4g dG8gZG8gYSAzMCBkYXlzIGV4cGVyaW1lbnQNCndpdGggaXQgYWxzby4gIEFuZCB3aGVuZXZl ciBJIGNhbiBnZXQgdGhlIHBpbi1vdXQgb24gdGhlIEVhZ2xlIEV4cGxvcmVyLA0KSSBwbGFu IHRvIGRvIHRoZSBzYW1lLiAgKENhYmxpbmcgaXMgbm90IHlldCBhdmFpbGFibGUgZm9yIGl0 IGFuZCB0aGVpcg0KdGVjaCBzdXBwb3J0IGRvZXMgbm90IGtub3cgdGhlIHBpbi1vdXQuKQ0K DQpGb3IgdGhvc2Ugd2hvIHdvdWxkIGxpa2UgdG8gbG9vayBhdCBzb21lIG51bWJlcnMgbm93 LCBhIHNlcGFyYXRlIHBvc3QNCndpbGwgaGF2ZSB0aGVzZS4NCg0K --------------54F613282B4--Return to Top
Arthur SchwartzReturn to Topwrote in article > > Well the manual is wrong on a couple of things. The manual states that > the backlight is adjustable from "0" to 240 seconds when the unit itself > goes from 240 to 5 seconds with no "0". Art, You're right, but I think the argument about whether the delay actually goes from 5 to 240 seconds or 0 to 240 is immaterial now. According to Jeff Kaiser's post entitled "EE Backlight will stay on continuously" from 1/24/97, the EE's backlight will stay on indefinitely if you set the delay to 240 seconds and the unit is on external power. He tried it with a makeshift external power connection and the backlight stayed on. The manual says that it will shut off after 240 seconds even on external power. While this is an error in the manual, it is an error in your favor. > Also the manual states that the unit has "Audible tones and sounds", the > unit does not have any audible tones or sounds. I went back and checked the ALARMS section in my EE manual on pgs. 38-39. In my copy it doesn't say anything about audible alarms. It says "You can set an arrival alarm to flash a warning message ...". I took that to mean the display would have a message flashing on it for an alarm. Maybe yours is an earlier version which contained more errors than mine? I hear the Lowrance version (Global Nav 200) of the EE is supposed to have audible alarms. [SNIP] -- Ron Wilson
------------4B5CF49290F4 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Edmund Henderson wrote: > > Can anyone tell me if there is a source for navagational benchmarks in the US? In > case I am not stating this correctly, what I am looking for is a list of locations > within the US for which exact ( well maybe not exact! ) latitude and longitude figures > are known. Please email me a edmundhh@aol.com > Thanks Check out: http:\ngs.noaa.gov and follow the links to products and monuments etc. Good luck, Tony -- J. Anthony Cavell, PLS _______ ______ Navigation Electronics, Inc. /_____ / / @ \ /____ / http://www.net-connect.net/~gpsman /_____ /===(@ % @)===/____ / 200 Toledo Drive /______/ \ @ / /_____/ Lafayette, LA 70506 "G P S m a n" ------------4B5CF49290F4 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
In article <32EB6277.1B08@vax1.mankato.msus.edu>, Greg Van EeckhoutReturn to Topwrote: > Porkchop wrote: > SNIP It also has the ability to rectify or set-up a map > as a base map or background. This feature looks like the best thing > about the program. In theory I should be able to take a scanned or > otherwise aquired electronic image of a map and by knowing a few known > positions on the map set it to a proper scale and location and then plot > or find positions on this map. > > I have not had a chance to test this feature, but soon will see if I can > get it to work. See my other posting....I do the above all the time now. One caveat, make sure that the map is lined up straight - perfectly straight. I use Photoshop to rotate my scanned images, often in increments of .01 degrees if needed, and regularly merge two scanned sections of maps when needed. Scan at 24 bits if desrired and save the original if disk space/backup allows, and then use something like Graphic Converter to save to thousands of colors at 144 dpi and the file size becomes usable. Set MacGPS Pro to as much RAM as is practical ( I set mine to 40 megs) and it will greatly speed up everthing but scrolling. Caibrating with 4 or 5 points seems better than three, and blow the map up to a high resolution before setting a known lat/long or utm point for better accuracy. Piece of cake. ;) > On a related subject I have had good luck with using my GPS data in MS > excel, I take and create a text file with the output and then import or > open this in excel and then you need to "parse" the data, just select > the first column in excel and choose parse and the data seems to be a > "space delimited text and it will break the data into columns > accordingly. Note that if you have excel 5 open the file rather than > importing it excel will automatically open this parse window. > > Greg > > Greg Van Eeckhout > Limnologist (I Study Lakes and Rivers) > MSU Water Resource Center > http://www.mankato.msus.edu/dept/water/WRCweb/wrc_2.html > For Quality Duck Calls checkout > http://vax1.mankato.msus.edu/~vaneeck/dh.html > "Genius is nothing but a great aptitude for patience" -- Bud Kuenzli North Pole, Alaska Home Page http://www2.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/lth/students_and_staff/staff/kuenzli b/bud.html Webmaster, Lathrop High School, Fairbanks, Alaska http://www2.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/lth/lathrop_homepage.html#home_pages In Cyberspace after you get where you're going you still don't know where you are.
How far from a beacon will a low cost DGPS receiver receive a usable signal?? I am approximately 160 miles from the nearest USCG DGPS Beacon.Return to Top
Chris Altwegg (altwegg@halcyon.com) wrote: : Can I fire up the laptop/GPS and get a fix on where we are? The Delorme : site seems to indicate that there is not software velocity limit, but : I'm not sure if that means there's no other limitation that would render : this unusable. : Thanks! : Chris Chris, I think this speed limit thing is a common misconception, The limit only applys to the display of the speed you are traveling, it does not affect any other information. If you see a city or place you want to revisit, at least if you are directly over it, take a waypoint and you will find it again, it does not matter that the plane is doing 500 miles per hour when you take that waypoint. -- rhelton@netcom.comReturn to Top
Are there any digitized, street-level maps (either on the Internet or on CD) for countries other than the United States? (I'm looking for something along the lines of Delorme Street Atlas, or a Tiger Mapping Service, except for Canada and Europe) Thanks in advance!Return to Top
I found "March I" made by Corvallis Microtechnology very good. It is fully waterproof, DGPS ready, has feature bases, barcode reader option, 1 MB of RAM (4 x GeoExplorer!) and costs only about $2000. It has 8 channel Motorola engine. Corvallis Microtechnology can be reached under http://www.cmtinc.com Michal HobotReturn to Top
GSW wrote: > > It turns out that I currently own a Garmin 45XL and a Eagle AccuNav > Sport. I have owned the AccuNav for about 4 years now. There are pros and > cons to each of these, and it really is difficult to say wich one is > best. There are some other issues that it sounds like you may not > really be aware of, with regards to the accuracy/repeatability of GPS. > You man not even be able to do what you want to do with GPS alone. > Hello iggy, I didn't include all your text about the AccuNav Sport, but I liked your review and was wondering if Joe Mehaffey and I could take excerpts from it for our "Low Cost....GPS Review" on Peter Bennett's Index?? We're having a hard time getting reviews of Lowrance/Eagle receivers -since we ain't got all that much money to buy them! I would e-mail you the text for your review before uploading it... TNX JAckReturn to Top
You are probably better off ordering one from the US - you'll just have to add about 20% to the price to cover import duty and BTW. But don't get it sent by a courier/parcel service, as you will have to pay customs clearance fees, which will cost far more than the taxes. Just ask the seller to send it via regular US Postal service (customs clearance for regular mail is free). I received a 'free' database update from Garmin, and the customs agent used by their courier service tried to charge me USD100 for their 'services' in clearing the package through customs, in addition to about USD50 in BTW etc on the basis of their assessment of the value of the floppy. James Wood Thierry or Vincent PowisReturn to Topwrote in article ... > The best way to find a GPS dealer is to look in a port as GPS are used a > lot by sailors and yahtman. I am sure that this must not be difficult to > find in the Netherlands with all your canals. > Good luck. > If you are interested I can provide you with some adress in Belgium > were I purchased 2 GPS 45 for friends to bring back in Thailand. > Regards, > > >
Jeff Kaiser wrote: > > Has anyone been able to get the EE to interface with SA4 or any other > mapping programs? Fugawi works with the EE in NMEA mode. Waypoint and Track Upload/download will be available shortly. See http://www.fugawi.com -- Sam Rea rea@fugawi.com Pinpoint Systems Inc. 213 Balmoral Ave., Toronto, Canada M4V 1K1 http://www.fugawi.com Tel:(416)920-0447 Fax:(416) 964-6313Return to Top
In <32EC579B.29B5@cstone.net>, Edmund HendersonReturn to Topwrites: >Can anyone tell me if there is a source for navagational benchmarks in the US? In >case I am not stating this correctly, what I am looking for is a list of locations >within the US for which exact ( well maybe not exact! ) latitude and longitude figures >are known. Please email me a edmundhh@aol.com >Thanks I am unclear whether you are looking for precise locations for navigational aids, e.g. buoys and lights, or survey monuments. If it is the latter, the US NGS has a set of five CD-ROMs, representing 5 regions, which cover the entire US. Each CD covers a number of states and is broken down by state then county. The CD has complete information for survey monuments, intersection stations (e.g. radio towers and water tanks) which are part of the NGS data base. The CD includes search and retrieval programs plus the datum conversion programs NADCON (for NAD 27 to NAD 83 and NAD 83 (HARN)) and VERTCON (for NGVD 29 to NAVD 88). The CD can be ordered for $50 each or all for $200 from the NGS Info Center at 301.713.3242 (voice) or 301.713.4172 (fax). Alternatively, you can log on to the NGS web site at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov. Follow links to products and services. There is an on-line database search option. You can retrieve information by either area (latitude/longitude block) or point name. The on-line query is limited to perhaps 20 points. |====================================================| |== Donald M. Mulcare email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==| |== NGS Advisor to Maryland 410.545.8963 (voice) ==| |====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====| |====================================================|
Extracted from 27 Jan 97 CORS newsletter ====================================================================== January 24, 1997 PROBLEMS IN PROCESSING CORS DATA WITH ASHTECH SOFTWARE Some users of CORS data have encountered problems when using Ashtech processing software. We have been in contact with Ashtech regarding these problems and have received the following information from Ashtech. Ashtech processing programs GPPS, PRISM, and WINPRISM are able to process individual CORS RINEX files and CORS 24 hour RINEX files. Problems arise when trying to use files that have been obtained by joining two or more CORS hourly files using the programs provided by NGS. To process this joined data the Ashtech software GPPS, WINPRISM, RELIANCE, and the API converters require a "1" in the event field of the GPS time tag of the first epoch of each hourly data set that is joined to the initial hour. This "1" is not present in the joined CORS RINEX data. Even with the "1" program PRISM v2.1 would still have a problem. There are two ways of addressing this problem with joined files. Ashtech has created a BETA version of a program, RINTOASH v5.3.01, which will handle the joined data so that it can be input into all Ashtech processing programs. This program needs thorough testing before being distributed as a final released product. However, it can be made available to users who are affected by problems in using CORS RINEX data with Ashtech software. To obtain the program call Ashtech at 800-229-1400 and ask for Bob Lemoine. Alternately, Ashtech suggests that users employ Ashtech software to join CORS hourly RINEX files. ------------------------------------------------------------------ The CORS newsletter in its entirety is posted to sci.geo.satellite-nav Forwarded by: |====================================================| |== Donald M. Mulcare email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==| |== NGS Advisor to Maryland 410.545.8963 (voice) ==| |====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====| |====================================================|Return to Top
In <32e97108.1630976@news.sprynet.com>, mrubin@sprynet.com (Martimus) writes: > Can anyone recommend a worthwhile text on GPS? I am looking for >something that will explain, in laymans terms, the un-classified >basics of what GPS is, what it does, and how it works. I'd prefer to >avoid physics texts and anything resembling a military technical >manual (they're difficult enough to read while at work, I don't want >to have to see them at home too). > > I've already read the Lawrence Letham book, "GPS Made Easy" and the >Garmin 12XL reference and am wanting to learn more. Any help would be >greatly appreciated. Martin, Beyond the manufacturers pamphlets, you may want to look at Tom Logsdon's, _UNDERSTANDING THE NAVSTAR GPS, GIS, and IVHS_. It is published by Van Nostrand Reinhold and sells for about $50 (US). |====================================================| |== Donald M. Mulcare email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==| |== NGS Advisor to Maryland 410.545.8963 (voice) ==| |====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====| |====================================================|Return to Top
I know this has been on before but I lost all my bookmarks and need to find some areas via longitude - latitude and know there is a url that does that but cannot remembe can someone help please..? Thanks -- <<Return to Top>> **The Media's handling of all matters, domestic and foreign,is hopelessly inept and always dangerously misleading...**
======================================= CORS Electronic Newsletter ======================================= Authors: Bill Strange, Neil Weston National Geodetic Survey, NOS, NOAA Silver Spring, MD 20910 E-mail: bstrange@ngs.noaa.gov nweston@ngs.noaa.gov Info: jimd@ngs.noaa.gov don@ngs.noaa.gov Phone: (301) 713-3222 ext. 135 Lab: (301) 713-3169 ext. 146 Fax: (301) 713-4175 Subject: Current CORS Data Holdings. Date: Sun Jan 26 22:45:02 EST 1997 Week: 03 GPS Week: 0889 Range: Day 019 to Day 025 To Access: ftp cors.ngs.noaa.gov login: anonymous password: your complete e-mail address Message: The Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) GPS network managed by the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), NOAA, is operating in an experimental mode and will continue to do so until the network is declared fully operational in 1997. Full CORS integrity monitoring has not been implemented by NGS at this time. NGS will do its best to ensure the reliability of this service in the interim but, because of this status, users of the CORS data should be aware that NGS cannot ensure: 1. That all current sites will be operational at all times or will be kept as part of the final network configuration; 2. That all GPS data, positional information, utility software, or ancillary information which has been posted is 100 percent correct and without error; and 3. That any additional proposed sites that are added in the future will remain operational or will be kept as part of the network. ====================================================================== January 24, 1997 PROBLEMS IN PROCESSING CORS DATA WITH ASHTECH SOFTWARE Some users of CORS data have encountered problems when using Ashtech processing software. We have been in contact with Ashtech regarding these problems and have received the following information from Ashtech. Ashtech processing programs GPPS, PRISM, and WINPRISM are able to process individual CORS RINEX files and CORS 24 hour RINEX files. Problems arise when trying to use files that have been obtained by joining two or more CORS hourly files using the programs provided by NGS. To process this joined data the Ashtech software GPPS, WINPRISM, RELIANCE, and the API converters require a "1" in the event field of the GPS time tag of the first epoch of each hourly data set that is joined to the initial hour. This "1" is not present in the joined CORS RINEX data. Even with the "1" program PRISM v2.1 would still have a problem. There are two ways of addressing this problem with joined files. Ashtech has created a BETA version of a program, RINTOASH v5.3.01, which will handle the joined data so that it can be input into all Ashtech processing programs. This program needs thorough testing before being distributed as a final released product. However, it can be made available to users who are affected by problems in using CORS RINEX data with Ashtech software. To obtain the program call Ashtech at 800-229-1400 and ask for Bob Lemoine. Alternately, Ashtech suggests that users employ Ashtech software to join CORS hourly RINEX files. ========================================================================= January 12, 1997 WARNING Over the last two weeks the position for the antenna at WARNING Gustavus (gus1) has gradually been changing. The operating WARNING agency for the site is currently investigating the problem. WARNING Please use the data from this site with caution. ========================================================================= CORS Station Operators ---------------------- The following organizations provide data from their stations for distribution United States Coast Guard 44 United States Army Corps of Engineers 7 Texas Department of Transportation 10 NOAA (FSL/NGS/CIGNET) 14 Jet Propulsion Labratory (JPL/NASA) 7 Vermont Department of Transportation 1 Riverside County Flood District, CA 1 Harris Galveston Subsidence District, TX 1 NCAD Corporation, KY 1 Total 86 MON. DAY NUMBER SITE_NAME NAME RECEIVER 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 ================ ==== ============== === === === === === === === Amarillo TX aml5 Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Annette_Isl AK ais1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Aransas_Pass TX arp3 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Arlington TX arl5 Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Austin TX aus5 Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Beaumont TX bea5 Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Blythe CA blyt Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 D 2 0 0 D 2 D 2 Brunswick ME bru1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 CpCanaveral FL ccv1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 CpHenlopen DE chl1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 CpHenry VA chr1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 CpHinchinbrook AK chi1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 CpMendocino CA cme1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Charleston SC cha1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Chatham MA cht1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Cheboygan MI chb1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Cold_Bay AK bay1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 CorpusChristi TX corc Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Detroit MI det1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Egmont_Key FL eky1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 El_Paso TX paso Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 English_Turn LA eng1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Erlanger KY erla Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 #15 #63 #72 #71 #72 Fairbanks AK fair Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 FT_Macon NC fmc2 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 FT_Stevens OR fts1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Gaithersburg MD gait Trimble SSE #72 #72 *75 *75 *75 *75 *75 Galveston TX gal1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Goldstone CA gold Rogue SNR_8 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Granada CO gdac Trimble SSI % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Gustavus AK gus1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Haskell OK hklo Trimble SSE & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Haviland KS hvlk Trimble SSI & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Hillsboro KS hbrk Trimble SSE & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Houston TX hous Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 0 KansasCity KS kan1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Kenai AK ken1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Key_West FL kyw1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Kodiak AK kod1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Kokole_PT HI kok1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 #10 *41 *75 *75 *75 Lake_Houston TX lkhu Trimble SSE 0 0 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Lamont OK lmno Trimble SSE & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Lubbock TX lubb Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 2 % 3 0 McDonald TX mdo1 Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Miami FL mia1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Millers_Ferry AL mlf1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Milwaukee WI mil1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Memphis TN mem2 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Mobile_PT AL mob1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Montauk_PT NY mnp1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Montpelier VT vcap Trimble SSE #72 #72 #72 #72 #72 #72 #71 Neebish_Isl MI neb3 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Neodesha KS ndsk Trimble SSI & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 North_Liberty IA nlib Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 0 0 0 0 0 Odessa TX ods5 Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Pietown NM pie1 Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Pigeon_PT CA ppt1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Platteville CO pltc Trimble SSE & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 PT_Arguello CA par1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 PT_Blunt CA pbl1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 * 9 *75 *75 PT_Loma CA plo3 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Portsmouth NH por2 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Purcell OK prco Trimble SSE & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Puerto_Rico PR pur1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Quincy CA quin Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 0 0 0 Richmond FL rcm6 Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Robinson_PT WA rpt1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 ST_Croix VI cro1 Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 0 0 0 0 0 ST_Louis MO stl3 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 ST_Paul WI stp1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Saginaw_Bay MI sag1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Sallisaw OK sal1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *15 *75 *75 *75 *75 San_Antonio TX anto Trimble SSE % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Sandy_Hook NJ shk1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Stennis, MS ndbc Trimble SSI % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 0 0 Sturgeon_Bay WI stb1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Table_Mt CO tmgo Rogue 8000 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Upolo_PT HI upo1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 #10 *41 *75 *75 *75 Upper_Kewenaw MI kew1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Vicksburg MS vic1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Vici OK vcio Trimble SSE & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Westford MA wes2 Rogue 8000 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 Whidbey_Isl WA whd1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Whitefish_PT MI whp1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 White_Sands NM wsmn Trimble SSE & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 & 4 Wisconsin_PT WI wis1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *24 *75 *75 *75 *75 Youngstown NY you1 Ashtech Z_XII3 0 0 *23 *75 *75 *75 *75 The letters/symbols refer to the types of files available for that particular day. H Observation (hourly) # Observation (hourly), Navigation $ Observation (hourly), Navigation, Meteorological N Navigation S Navigation, Meteorological M Meteorological D Observation (daily) % Observation (daily), Navigation & Observation (daily), Navigation, Meteorological + Observation (daily), Meteorological B Observation (daily, hourly) * Observation (daily, hourly), Navigation A Observation (daily, hourly), Navigation, Meteorological Y Observation (daily, hourly), Meteorological forwarded by: |====================================================| |== Donald M. Mulcare email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==| |== NGS Advisor to Maryland 410.545.8963 (voice) ==| |====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====| |====================================================|Return to Top
Does the 12XL do NMEA? SimonReturn to Top
Well, I don't really have much of a problem with that, as long as it has the same basic information and such. I havnen't really read the documents at the site you speak of either, I would like to see what you have so far too. I have additional information that backs up my opions about the performance levels of the GPS 45XL. I am in the process of trying to explain all the things I have observed and such. I hope to have a more complete, clear, and possibly even more objective review of the two, as well as some info on the Explorer. I will continue this discussion with you(Jack) in email if you like. I did want to make a public comment as well... In article <32EC4A91.5E63@peachnet.campus.mci.net>, Jack YeazelReturn to Topwrote: >Hello iggy, >I didn't include all your text about the AccuNav Sport, but I liked your >review and was wondering if Joe Mehaffey and I could take excerpts from >it for our "Low Cost....GPS Review" on Peter Bennett's Index?? >We're having a hard time getting reviews of Lowrance/Eagle receivers >-since we ain't got all that much money to buy them! >I would e-mail you the text for your review before uploading it...
I ran across this nice web site on GPS (new to me, anyway)... http://www.ghgcorp.com/wagenx/gps.htmReturn to Top
>>5. Why haven't we heard how waterproof and sturdy it is? >Sorry. I'm not going to drop this thing in a bucket. period. According to Garmin UK it is water proof, but doesn't float due to lack on internal airspace. SimonReturn to Top
I saw the post, and then proceeded to see if I could find one... I live in Southeastern Michigan, I went to four differnt K-marts includeing one Super K-mart, and none had the Garmin 45XL. The only GPS they had, was in the sporting goods area, near the fish finders and other electronics(in a case), and that was a Magellan 2000(on sale for $149). I tried to get information, but it was a Sunday and the people working didn't really know too much, and the manager of that department wasn't going to be in untill monday. I figured that if one K-mart had them, they should be pretty well distributed around all K-marts, but this doesn't apear to be the case. I also went to a West Marine, USA Boat, and two wilderness outfiters. and NONE of the people I spoke with knew anything about the ne Garmin product. I had some really bad experiances with sales people, lying to me, and one even as much as told me I didn't know what I was talking about that Garmin couldn't possibly be selling a 12 channel receiver for $249. I'm sick of shoping for this thing... I am going to do some calling today, but I'm not going anywhere untlill someone tells me they have one and I can come picke it up, and they have a liberal return policy of at least 30 days.(K-mart would have that by the way) I told one guy at West Marine that the GPSs that hes was eying were not infact as NEW as the stores signs indicated and that Garmin has just released a product that should be much a much better performer and he thanked me, and several other guys that were looking at GPSs too, all left with in 5 minutes, leaving me and the sales guy... He was actualy very polite, and we talked for an addtional 20 mintues even though he knew nothing of the 12XL... I filled him in, and let him know that he soon will know about it if it's half as good as it should be. In article <32ec3c1c.39930545@netnews.worldnet.att.net>, Tom OrleReturn to Topwrote: >Charlie, > >>Some one posted that the 12XL is available at KMart. There's a store >>not far from me, so I'd like to give it a try, but I'm wondering where >>in the store it would be. I've never been in a Kmart (believe it or not > >I saw the same post and went straight to my local K-Mart!! >Here in Atlanta the local K-Mart has GPS' in the sporting godds dept. >That's where they sell fishing poles, guns etc. >But, sad to say - they didn't have the 12XL. They didn't even know >anything about it.
Sam Wormley writes: Quoting from Peter H. Dana, Department of Geography, University of Texas at Austin: http://www.utexas.edu/depts/grg/gcraft/notes/ gps/gps.html#DifTechs "The idea behind all differential positioning is to correct bias errors at one location with measured bias errors at a known position. A reference receiver, or base station, computes corrections for each satellite signal. "Because individual pseudo-ranges must be corrected prior to the formation of a navigation solution, DGPS implementations require software in the reference receiver that can track all SVs in view and form individual pseudo-range corrections for each SV. These corrections are passed to the remote, or rover, receiver which must be capable of applying these individual pseudo-range corrections to each SV used in the navigation solution. Applying a simple position correction from the reference receiver to the remote receiver has limited effect at useful ranges because both receivers would have to be using the same set of SVs in their navigation solutions and have identical GDOP terms (not possible at different locations) to be identically affected by bias errors". An excellent post, but there is a huge distinction between the needs of different persons using DGPS. A key question is what does the Coastguard offer, individual satellite correction or a general position correction? FIDOReturn to Top
I know some of the comments about it being difficult to use were mine, so I'd like to set something straight about my comments... I do find the Eagles key pad difficult to use, since the buttons are so close together, and they are not raised up very high, so it seems that you have to be very precise when you use it. My comments were mostly about the hardware features of it's interface. I did also find the firmware to be a little diffiuclt(in comparison to the Eagle AccuNav I own and a Garmin GPS 45 I recently purchased but will be returning). I primaraly feel that the problems I observed were only really going to be a significant problem if you were trying to operate the Explorer as you drove a car, boat, bike, ect... or if you were wearing even a light pair of gloves. My comments were also made before I had actually held a Magellan 3000, but now I have done that, and I notice that the buttons on the Magellan are very similar to those of the Explorer, so I would see very little differance in the opererablity of those two GPSs as far as keypad hardware is concerned. (I didn't spend any significant time with the Magellan, so I can't even comment about it's firmware). The Explorer is a OK GPS, and at $200 the keypad and/or firmware is not a show stoper, considering it's excelant performance. However if your driving a vehilce and plan on operating the Explorer, you better make sure you have good auto insurance and are using your seatbelts/airbags, ect... as you may wind up in a accedent. On foot or in your living room this should not be a problem. In article <5cguf0$ktr$2@nadine.teleport.com>, GaryReturn to Topwrote: >After reading all the postings about the Eagle Explorer being so hard to enter >waypoints and being so hard to use I was a little leary about it. > Well I spent about 40 mins at the store with it yesterday and brought one >home. I find it as easy to use as the Magellan that I had returned. > Just my personal findings on the unit. It seems to be a common sense tool and >not hard to use at all.
glb2@ix.netcom.com wrote: > > I remember references to plans for building an antenna for a Magellan > 3000 being discussed in this newsgroup. Of course, that was before I > bought one so then I didn't care. > > Can anyone tell me the best place to get such plans? October 1995 QST (Amateur Radio) has an article on how to build a GPS antenna that requires no tuning. There is no amplifier included. Mark Mark@HVWTech.comReturn to Top
G'day, I'm not sure if I'm in the right newsgroup. If not, please tell me where I can post this. I'm implementing the RTCM-104 is my C++ program, but there is a section of the ICD-GPS-200 manual that I don't understand. It's the partity calculation algorhythm table on page 114. It is unclear what exactly is D30* and D29*. If they are bits of the previous word, what happens to word1? Are they both of value 0? Marc Y. Paulin - markus@nbnet.nb.ca http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/markus/ "The Intel 80486 is RISC based!!!" - someone I know...Return to Top
In article <5ci9v5$agf@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>, GSWReturn to Topwrote: > I also went to a West Marine, USA Boat, and two wilderness outfiters. >and NONE of the people I spoke with knew anything about the ne Garmin >product. I had some really bad experiances with sales people, lying to >me, and one even as much as told me I didn't know what I was talking about >that Garmin couldn't possibly be selling a 12 channel receiver for $249. I asked about the 12xl at West Marine in Palo Alto, CA a month or so ago. They knew what it was, said they had several hundred on order, and they were due in March but I shouldn't take the expected date seriously since things always arrived later than they were supposed to.
I recently knoticed something about the GPS 45XL that may also be true with the 12XL, and I think it could make a differance to someonone who was going to be using a GPS for marine use, especialy if you are going to also get a DGPS receiver... The GPS 45XL does not seem to have adujustable distance on it's arival alarm. I am not sure it actually has a "alarm" for cross track error. It has a CDI or something that has three setings( .5 1.25, and 5), wich relates to cross track error, but I don't know if you ever get a alarm when you exceed this. As for the arival alarm, the GPS 45XL apparently only alerts you as to when your within 1 minute of your waypoint/destination. I didn't look deeply enough into the Explorer to tell you exactly how it behaves, but I have information on the AccuNav Sport and what it allows for... The AccuNav Sport has ajustable cross track limits and arival alarms. THey can be adjusted from .01 units of measure(miles/knotucal miles/KM) to 9.99 units of measure. I had always taken this for granted since I've had the AccuNav for so long, but it is very nice to be able to select the limits of these alerts. If you should get DGPs the fine resoulution should become very handy as well. As for the AccuNav's other displays. Speed goes to tenths of a unit bearing/course over ground is degrees(no tenths), and the crosstrack display varys dependig on the cross track limit you have selected as described above. I don't know how the explorer works, but I don't recomend it for use in a vehilce, for other reasons, so I don't recomend it. I suspect the 12XL will be much like the 45XL in terms of displays, and it's ploter only goes from .2 to 320 miles, and is pretty low resoution so I am not recomending this unit either... I guess that leaves me still recomending the Eagle AccuNav Sport for people who are primarly using their handheld GPS in a vehicle. (even the Lowrance Global Nave 200 is going to have a low resolution screen, small keypad that's not lit at all, ect..) Nope, the AccuNav Sport still has some features that have not yet been duplicated in a GPS that's under $400. It does not however display waypoints in alpha order, unlesss you enter them in alpha order(they are refferanced by number). Good luck on your search for a GPS... In article <32E6BB2C.50C1@worldnet.att.net>, Doug PotterReturn to Topwrote: >I have been following the debate about the two new products? I am ready >to retire my loran and go GPS on my boat. I navigate almost exclusively >using my loran and I would like to have the ability to monitor the >following on one screen: > > Cross track error both graphically and in distance(.01 mile > resolution) > > Bearing, course and speed > > Distance to go (to waypoint) > >I also need the ability to easily enter waypoint lat/lon, to name them >with alpha characters and then scroll the list(alpha order) for waypoint >selection. > >I have the impression that the Garmin interface is better suited for >this application. I would appreciate your help.
On Mon, 27 Jan 1997 14:11:25 GMT, Marc Y. PaulinReturn to Topwrote: : I'm implementing the RTCM-104 is my C++ program, but there is : a section of the ICD-GPS-200 manual that I don't understand. It's the : partity calculation algorhythm table on page 114. It is unclear what : exactly is D30* and D29*. If they are bits of the previous word, what : happens to word1? Are they both of value 0? They're the received bits from the previous word (n-1). Once you've eaten a previous word you'll have the values for use in decoding the next word (n). Received d29 and d30 from word (n) will be used to decode word (n+1), and so on. The initial states aren't knowable (nb., you could try all 4 combinations, if so inclined) but maybe in your app it's not a problem should you have a stream - just sacrifice the first word for its parity and then you'll be in sync.
In article <32E94C9E.4C5D@internorth.com>, "Fritz P. Mueller"Return to Topwrites: >I am trying to find information on products that will allow collection >of georeferenced photographs, either on film or digital, in remote field >conditions. Any info will be greatly appreciated. > >Fritz Mueller >Wildlife Systems Research >P.O. Box 31106, 211 Main Street >Whitehorse, YT >Y1A 5P7 Canada > >fmueller@internorth.com I've been tracking this issue off and on for the past 18 months or more. As near as I can tell the only product available that utilizes a GPS receiver to encode photographs (digital) with lat/lon/time data is the Kodak Digital Science 420 GPS camera. While the Kodak literature says that they offer a "family" of GPS cameras, my discussions with their technical support people indicate that the only camera that they will outfil with the GPS interface is the 420. The camera and interface will run you something north of $13,000 (it is a modified-Nikon unit, high-end). You have to provide the GPS receiver; though Kodak says they can configure the unit to be compatible with the receiver of your choice (among a short list of vendors/models). I would be interested to hear more about this from others. Let's see if we can keep this thread going. Jonathan Cobb
I am inland and able to receive a beacon 50 kilometers away (when my computer isn't producing interference) but not able to receive a beacon 75 kilometers away (using my low cost receiver). If curious, my location is listed on my home page, the beacons are Robinson Point and Whidbey Island, and the receiver was Magellan's DBR-1 using a Shakesphere Loran whip. So I would suggest that you find a dealer who is willing to let you try out the receiver at your site - you might find that going to higher cost receiver helps (but I don't know about that distance). I've considered trying to contact mfgs myself to ask similar question (can I test their receiver/antenna to see if it reduces my interference and/or allows the 75km station). -- Doug Hogarth's Home Page http://www.digitaldaze.com/dougho/ Patrick HahsReturn to Topwrote in article <32EBC639.50F0@apex.net>... > How far from a beacon will a low cost DGPS receiver receive a usable > signal?? > > I am approximately 160 miles from the nearest USCG DGPS Beacon.
There are several handhelds that accept charts. I was not aware that there are some charts that offer things, that can not also be used in the handhelds that accept charts... So you have specifics about the type of charts/cartriges your talking about? In article <5ch8aa$mf2@dfw-ixnews12.ix.netcom.com>, Brian P. OliverReturn to Topwrote: )In article <5c2gb7$pek@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>, ) iggy@merit.net (GSW) wrote: )> If your not tied to the fixed mounted GPSs you spoke of there are )>plenty of other options available. There are very few reasons I can )>think of to need a fixed mount GPS. One of the only ones I can think )>of is... you may feel you need a very large screen in your boat so )>you can see it easly from some distance. ) )Another major reason for a fixed mount over the handheld versions is for the chart capability that is offered by some fixed mounts. This will allow you to purchase cartridges of specific areas that give water depths, etc. I have not seen any handheld that accepts these cartridges yet.
Where to get or download lat/long data for Australia? Thanks!Return to Top
What is the battery configuration? 8 AA's? Tim Phillip Clark wrote: > > I have been using my Garmin 12xl for a couple of days now. Terrific GPS!! > It requires the same external power as the 45 & 45xl. My owner's manual > had a correction sticker on page 62 that says 10-40vDC.Return to Top