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Newsgroup sci.geo.satellite-nav 30269

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Re: GPS Antenna Coax length -- Bob Gross <75013.1420@CompuServe.COM>
killer scanning links page!! -- confused@primenet.com (James Coburn)
Re: 12XL Availability - KMart? -- orle@postoffice.worldnet.att.net (Tom Orle)
Re: Eagle Explorer use? -- "James T. Osborne"
Re: EE and Data Export -- Roman Robles
Re: Buying 1st GPS -- Brian P. Oliver
benchmarks -- Edmund Henderson
TripMate vs. Garmin Accuracy ?! -- "David L. Wilson"
Re: Eagle Explorer (alarms and waypoints) -- "Ronald M. Wilson"
Re: benchmarks -- "J. Anthony Cavell, PLS"
Re: Garmin to MacGPS pro? -- kuenzli@polarnet.com (Bud Kuenzli)
USCG Beacon Range -- Patrick Hahs
Re: Tripmate use on airlines? -- rhelton@netcom.com (Richard Helton)
Foreign (non-US) digitized maps -- "Charles P. Hobbs"
Re: Handheld GPS for mapping -- hobot@horyzont-kpg.com.pl (Michal Hobot)
Re: 45XL or AccuNav Sport? - Need advice -- Jack Yeazel
Re: GPS in Holland? -- "James G. Wood" <100601.476@compuserve.com>
Re: EE and/or NMEA with SA4 or other Mapping Programs -- Sam Rea
Re: benchmarks -- dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
ASHTECH software and US NGS CORS data -- dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
Re: GPS Technical Reference -- dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
long-lat find? -- William Bowser
US NGS CORS Newsletter (26 Jan 97) -- dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
Re: Does the Garmin 12XL do these things? -- simon@terri.enet.dec.com (Semper in Excernere)
Re: 45XL or AccuNav Sport? - Need advice -- iggy@merit.net (GSW)
new web site... -- Ron Dwelle
Re: Garmin 12XL: Why havent' we heard? -- simon@terri.enet.dec.com (Semper in Excernere)
Re: 12XL Availability - KMart? -- iggy@merit.net (GSW)
Re: Broadcast Differential -- FIDO
Re: Eagle Explorer use? -- iggy@merit.net (GSW)
Re: Antenna for Magelllan 3000 -- Mark Hillier
Parity calculation for RTCM-104 -- markus@nbnet.nb.ca (Marc Y. Paulin)
Re: 12XL Availability - KMart? -- phr@netcom.com (Paul Rubin)
Re: 12XL versus EE for marine use? -- iggy@merit.net (GSW)
Re: Parity calculation for RTCM-104 -- hgoldste@mpcs.com (Howard Goldstein)
Re: Georeferenced photographs?? -- beeker22@aol.com
Re: USCG Beacon Range -- "Doug Hogarth"
Re: Buying 1st GPS -- iggy@merit.net (GSW)
lat/long data for Australia -- kaya
Re: Garmin 12xl careful !!! -- Tim Hubbard

Articles

Re: GPS Antenna Coax length
Bob Gross <75013.1420@CompuServe.COM>
27 Jan 1997 01:51:13 GMT
You can run cables over considerable distances between GPS 
antennas and the receiver IF you use the correct cable type. I 
have run them 1000 feet before, but that takes pricey cable. 
Also, the super low-loss stuff tends to have a larger diameter. 
If you really need to go a long distance, get some LMR-xxx cable 
from Times Microwave. They have several sizes. Whatever you do 
for GPS, make damn sure that you use 50 ohm cable. Further, I 
can't stress enough the importance of correct and tight 
connectors. I have installed dozens of them.
				---Bob Gross---
			   75013.1420@compuserve.com
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killer scanning links page!!
confused@primenet.com (James Coburn)
26 Jan 1997 19:22:02 -0700
over 4000 scannists can't be wrong!!
Come visit one of the best scanning links pages at:
http://www.primenet.com/~confused/scan.html
or a non graphic version at:
http://www.primenet.com/~confused/scanplain.html
enjoy
73
James
any additions please e-mail at:
 confused@primenet.com
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Re: 12XL Availability - KMart?
orle@postoffice.worldnet.att.net (Tom Orle)
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 05:33:03 GMT
Charlie,
>Some one posted that the 12XL is available at KMart.  There's a store
>not far from me, so I'd like to give it a try, but I'm wondering where
>in the store it would be.  I've never been in a Kmart (believe it or not
I saw the same post and went straight to my local K-Mart!!
Here in Atlanta the local K-Mart has GPS' in the sporting godds dept.
That's where they sell fishing poles, guns etc.
But, sad to say - they didn't have the 12XL. They didn't even know
anything about it.
-=Tom=-
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Re: Eagle Explorer use?
"James T. Osborne"
27 Jan 1997 03:36:47 GMT
Gary  wrote in article
<5cguf0$ktr$2@nadine.teleport.com>...
> After reading all the postings about the Eagle Explorer being so hard to
enter 
> waypoints and being so hard to use I was a little leary about it. 
>  Well I spent about 40 mins at the store with it yesterday and brought
one 
> home. I find it as easy to use as the Magellan that I had returned. 
>  Just my personal findings on the unit. It seems to be a common sense
tool and 
> not hard to use at all.
> 
> Gary
> 
I concur.  It takes a lot longer to pick coordinates off of a map
(or an Internet resource) and build a list of waypoints than it does
to enter those same waypoints, even when you give each a
mnemonic name. (I hate using the word map, though that is what
most know them by; they are really charts.)
-- 
Jim Osborne: bigo@iag.net, The_Guy_In_Back
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Re: EE and Data Export
Roman Robles
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 21:44:57 -0600
Jack,
Someone sent out a plea for information/help.  While it is
commendable to conserve bandwidth, he might need a bit more information
than your reply offered.  If you meant to refer to the fact that the
cables aren't yet available, that would have made a worthwhile response.
If you meant imply that the Eagle Explorer was not capable of
serving his needs, then a factual elaboration would be of interest to
many of us....
roman
-----------
Jack Yeazel wrote:
> 
> Peter LaPlaca wrote:
> >
> > Ok, got the EE, excellent GPS. Now I want to download data to my PC for
> > use in a GIS (Geographic Information System). Has anyone out there done
> > this? What do I need in terms of software, cables, etc. I'll keep this
> > unit in lieu of buying a Garmin 12XL, but I need to be able to dump
> > data, at least as ASCII, to my PC. Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
> 
> Sorry, but you got the wrong receiver to do what you ask...  )-8
> 
>         Jack
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Re: Buying 1st GPS
Brian P. Oliver
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 03:42:05 GMT
In article <5c2gb7$pek@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>,
	iggy@merit.net (GSW) wrote:
>   If your not tied to the fixed mounted GPSs you spoke of there are
>plenty of other options available. There are very few reasons I can
>think of to need a fixed mount GPS. One of the only ones I can think
>of is... you may feel you need a very large screen in your boat so
>you can see it easly from some distance.
Another major reason for a fixed mount over the handheld versions is for the chart capability that is offered by some fixed mounts.  This will allow you to purchase cartridges of specific areas that give water depths, etc.  I have not seen any handheld that accepts these cartridges yet.
maniacs5...
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benchmarks
Edmund Henderson
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 23:22:03 -0800
Can anyone tell me if there is a source for navagational benchmarks in the US? In 
case I am not stating this correctly, what I am looking for is a list of locations 
within the US for which exact ( well maybe not exact! ) latitude and longitude figures 
are known. Please email me a edmundhh@aol.com
Thanks
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TripMate vs. Garmin Accuracy ?!
"David L. Wilson"
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 23:36:40 -0500
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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--
David L. Wilson   dlwilson@erols.com  (Do not forget my middle initial.)
  dwilson@paprika.mwc.edu, dwilson@nvl.army.mil, dwilson2eoir.com
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Re: Eagle Explorer (alarms and waypoints)
"Ronald M. Wilson"
27 Jan 1997 06:21:54 GMT
Arthur Schwartz  wrote in article 
> 
> Well the manual is wrong on a couple of things. The manual states that 
> the backlight is adjustable from "0" to 240 seconds when the unit itself 
> goes from 240 to 5 seconds with no "0". 
Art,
	You're right, but I think the argument about whether the delay actually
goes from 5 to 240 seconds or 0 to 240 is immaterial now.  According to
Jeff Kaiser's post entitled "EE Backlight will stay on continuously" from
1/24/97, the EE's backlight will stay on indefinitely if you set the delay
to 240 seconds and the unit is on external power.  He tried it with a
makeshift external power connection and the backlight stayed on.  The
manual says that it will shut off after 240 seconds even on external power.
 While this is an error in the manual, it is an error in your favor.
> Also the manual states that the unit has "Audible tones and sounds", the 
> unit does not have any audible tones or sounds. 
I went back and checked the ALARMS section in my EE manual on pgs. 38-39. 
In my copy it doesn't say anything about audible alarms.  It says "You can
set an arrival alarm to flash a warning message ...".  I took that to mean
the display would have a message flashing on it for an alarm.  Maybe yours
is an earlier version which contained more errors than mine?  I hear the
Lowrance version (Global Nav 200) of the EE is supposed to have audible
alarms.
[SNIP]
-- 
Ron Wilson  
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Re: benchmarks
"J. Anthony Cavell, PLS"
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 23:20:53 -0600
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Edmund Henderson wrote:
>
> Can anyone tell me if there is a source for navagational benchmarks in
the US? In
> case I am not stating this correctly, what I am looking for is a list
of locations
> within the US for which exact ( well maybe not exact! ) latitude and
longitude figures
> are known. Please email me a edmundhh@aol.com
> Thanks
Check out:
http:\ngs.noaa.gov
and follow the links to products and monuments etc.
Good luck,
Tony
--
J. Anthony Cavell, PLS               _______              ______
Navigation Electronics, Inc.        /_____ /   / @ \     /____ /
http://www.net-connect.net/~gpsman /_____ /===(@ % @)===/____ /
200 Toledo Drive                  /______/     \ @ /   /_____/
Lafayette, LA 70506                       "G P S m a n"
------------4B5CF49290F4
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

Edmund Henderson wrote:

> Can anyone tell me if there is a source for navagational benchmarks in the US? In
> case I am not stating this correctly, what I am looking for is a list of locations
> within the US for which exact ( well maybe not exact! ) latitude and longitude figures
> are known. Please email me a edmundhh@aol.com
> Thanks
Check out:
http:\ngs.noaa.gov
and follow the links to products and monuments etc.
Good luck,
Tony
-- 
J. Anthony Cavell, PLS               _______              ______
Navigation Electronics, Inc.        /_____ /   / @ \     /____ /
http://www.net-connect.net/~gpsman /_____ /===(@ % @)===/____ /
200 Toledo Drive                  /______/     \ @ /   /_____/
Lafayette, LA 70506                       "G P S m a n"
 
------------4B5CF49290F4--
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Re: Garmin to MacGPS pro?
kuenzli@polarnet.com (Bud Kuenzli)
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 09:49:29 -0900
In article <32EB6277.1B08@vax1.mankato.msus.edu>, Greg Van Eeckhout
 wrote:
> Porkchop wrote:
> 
SNIP
  It also has the ability to rectify or set-up a map
> as a base map or background.  This feature looks like the best thing
> about the program.  In theory I should be able to take a scanned or
> otherwise aquired electronic image of a map and by knowing a few known
> positions on the map set it to a proper scale and location and then plot
> or find positions on this map. 
> 
> I have not had a chance to test this feature, but soon will see if I can
> get it to work.
   See my other posting....I do the above all the time now. One caveat,
make sure that the map is lined up straight - perfectly straight. I use
Photoshop to rotate my scanned images, often in increments of .01 degrees
if needed, and regularly merge two scanned sections of maps when needed.
Scan at 24 bits if desrired and save the original if disk space/backup
allows, and then use something like Graphic Converter to save to thousands
of colors at 144 dpi and the file size becomes usable. Set MacGPS Pro to as
much RAM as is practical ( I set mine to 40 megs) and it will greatly speed
up everthing but scrolling. Caibrating with 4 or 5 points seems better than
three, and blow the map up to a high resolution before setting a known
lat/long or utm point for better accuracy. Piece of cake. ;)
> On a related subject I have had good luck with using my GPS data in MS
> excel, I take and create a text file with the output and then import or
> open this in excel and then you need to "parse" the data, just select
> the first column in excel and choose parse and the data seems to be a
> "space delimited text and it will break the data into columns
> accordingly.  Note that if you have excel 5 open the file rather than
> importing it excel will automatically open this parse window.
> 
> Greg
> 
> Greg Van Eeckhout
> Limnologist (I Study Lakes and Rivers)
> MSU Water Resource Center
> http://www.mankato.msus.edu/dept/water/WRCweb/wrc_2.html
> For Quality Duck Calls checkout 
> http://vax1.mankato.msus.edu/~vaneeck/dh.html
> "Genius is nothing but a great aptitude for patience"
-- 
Bud Kuenzli
North Pole, Alaska
Home Page
http://www2.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/lth/students_and_staff/staff/kuenzli
b/bud.html
Webmaster, Lathrop High School, Fairbanks, Alaska
http://www2.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/lth/lathrop_homepage.html#home_pages
In Cyberspace after you get where you're going you still don't know where
you are.
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USCG Beacon Range
Patrick Hahs
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 15:01:45 -0600
How far from a beacon will a low cost DGPS receiver receive a usable
signal??
I am approximately 160 miles from the nearest USCG DGPS Beacon.
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Re: Tripmate use on airlines?
rhelton@netcom.com (Richard Helton)
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 06:34:29 GMT
Chris Altwegg (altwegg@halcyon.com) wrote:
: Can I fire up the laptop/GPS and get a fix on where we are?  The Delorme
: site seems to indicate that there is not software velocity limit, but
: I'm not sure if that means there's no other limitation that would render
: this unusable.
: Thanks!
: Chris
  Chris, I think this speed limit thing is a common misconception, The limit
  only applys to the display of the speed you are traveling, it does not
  affect any other information.  If you see a city or place you want to 
  revisit, at least if you are directly over it, take a waypoint and you 
  will find it again, it does not matter that the plane is doing 500 miles
  per hour when you take that waypoint.
-- 
                                             rhelton@netcom.com
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Foreign (non-US) digitized maps
"Charles P. Hobbs"
27 Jan 1997 00:13:03 -0700
Are there any digitized, street-level maps (either on the Internet
or on CD) for countries other than the United States?
(I'm looking for something along the lines of Delorme Street Atlas,
or a Tiger Mapping Service, except for Canada and Europe)
Thanks in advance!
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Re: Handheld GPS for mapping
hobot@horyzont-kpg.com.pl (Michal Hobot)
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 08:02:01 GMT
I found "March I" made by Corvallis Microtechnology very good.
It is fully waterproof, DGPS ready, has feature bases, barcode reader
option, 1 MB of RAM (4 x GeoExplorer!) and costs only about $2000.
It has 8 channel Motorola engine.
Corvallis Microtechnology can be reached under http://www.cmtinc.com
Michal Hobot
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Re: 45XL or AccuNav Sport? - Need advice
Jack Yeazel
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 22:26:25 -0800
GSW wrote:
> 
>     It turns out that I currently own a Garmin 45XL and a Eagle AccuNav
> Sport. I have owned the AccuNav for about 4 years now. There are pros and
> cons to each of these, and it really is difficult to say wich one is
> best. There are some other issues that it sounds like you may not
> really be aware of, with regards to the accuracy/repeatability of GPS.
> You man not even be able to do what you want to do with GPS alone.
> 
Hello iggy,
I didn't include all your text about the AccuNav Sport, but I liked your
review and was wondering if Joe Mehaffey and I could take excerpts from
it for our "Low Cost....GPS Review" on Peter Bennett's Index??
We're having a hard time getting reviews of Lowrance/Eagle receivers
-since we ain't got all that much money to buy them!
I would e-mail you the text for your review before uploading it...
TNX	JAck
Return to Top
Re: GPS in Holland?
"James G. Wood" <100601.476@compuserve.com>
27 Jan 1997 10:30:41 GMT
You are probably better off ordering one from the US - you'll just have to
add about 20% to the price to cover import duty and BTW. But don't get it
sent by a courier/parcel service, as you will have to pay customs clearance
fees, which will cost far more than the taxes. Just ask the seller to send
it via regular US Postal service (customs clearance for regular mail is
free). I received a 'free' database update from Garmin, and the customs
agent used by their courier service tried to charge me USD100 for their
'services' in clearing the package through customs, in addition to about
USD50 in BTW etc on the basis of their assessment of the value of the
floppy.
James Wood
Thierry or Vincent Powis  wrote in article
...
> The best way to find a GPS dealer is to look in a port as GPS are used a
> lot by sailors and yahtman. I am sure that this must not be difficult to
> find in the Netherlands with all your canals.
> Good luck.
> If you are interested I can provide you with some adress in Belgium
> were I purchased 2 GPS 45 for friends to bring back in Thailand.
> Regards,
> 
> 
> 
Return to Top
Re: EE and/or NMEA with SA4 or other Mapping Programs
Sam Rea
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 02:55:16 GMT
Jeff Kaiser wrote:
> 
> Has anyone been able to get the EE to interface with SA4 or any other
> mapping programs?
Fugawi works with the EE in NMEA mode.  Waypoint and Track
Upload/download will be available shortly.
See http://www.fugawi.com
-- 
Sam Rea
rea@fugawi.com                    
Pinpoint Systems Inc.		 
213 Balmoral Ave., Toronto, Canada M4V 1K1
http://www.fugawi.com   Tel:(416)920-0447  Fax:(416) 964-6313
Return to Top
Re: benchmarks
dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
27 Jan 1997 12:34:06 GMT
In <32EC579B.29B5@cstone.net>, Edmund Henderson  writes:
>Can anyone tell me if there is a source for navagational benchmarks in the US? In 
>case I am not stating this correctly, what I am looking for is a list of locations 
>within the US for which exact ( well maybe not exact! ) latitude and longitude figures 
>are known. Please email me a edmundhh@aol.com
>Thanks
I am unclear whether you are looking for precise locations for 
navigational aids, e.g. buoys and lights, or survey monuments.
If it is the latter, the US NGS has a set of five CD-ROMs, 
representing 5 regions, which cover the entire US.  Each CD covers a 
number of states and is broken down by state then county.  The CD has 
complete information for survey monuments, intersection stations (e.g.
radio towers and water tanks) which are part of the NGS data base. 
The CD includes search and retrieval programs plus the datum 
conversion programs NADCON (for NAD 27 to NAD 83 and NAD 83 (HARN)) 
and VERTCON (for NGVD 29 to NAVD 88).  The CD can be ordered for $50 
each or all for $200 from the NGS Info Center at 301.713.3242 (voice) 
or 301.713.4172 (fax).
Alternatively, you can log on to the NGS web site at 
http://www.ngs.noaa.gov.  Follow links to products and services. 
There is an on-line database search option.  You can retrieve 
information by either area (latitude/longitude block) or point name. 
The on-line query is limited to perhaps 20 points.
|====================================================|
|== Donald M. Mulcare                   email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==|
|== NGS Advisor to Maryland            410.545.8963 (voice)  ==|
|====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====|
|====================================================|
Return to Top
ASHTECH software and US NGS CORS data
dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
27 Jan 1997 12:41:33 GMT
Extracted from 27 Jan 97 CORS newsletter
======================================================================
January 24, 1997
PROBLEMS IN PROCESSING CORS DATA WITH ASHTECH SOFTWARE
     Some users of CORS data have encountered problems when using
Ashtech processing software.  We have been in contact with Ashtech
regarding these problems and have received the following information
from Ashtech.
     Ashtech processing programs GPPS, PRISM, and WINPRISM are able
to process individual CORS RINEX files and CORS 24 hour RINEX files.
Problems arise when trying to use files that have been obtained by
joining two or more CORS hourly files using the programs provided by 
NGS.  To process this joined data the Ashtech software GPPS, WINPRISM,
RELIANCE, and the API converters require a "1" in the event field of
the GPS time tag of the first epoch of each hourly data set that is joined
to the initial hour.  This "1" is not present in the joined CORS RINEX
data.  Even with the "1" program PRISM v2.1 would still have a problem.
     There are two ways of addressing this problem with joined files.
Ashtech has created a BETA version of a program, RINTOASH v5.3.01, which
will handle the joined data so that it can be input into all Ashtech
processing programs.  This program needs thorough testing before being
distributed as a final released product.  However, it can be made
available to users who are affected by problems in using CORS RINEX
data with Ashtech software.  To obtain the program call Ashtech at
800-229-1400 and ask for Bob Lemoine.  Alternately, Ashtech suggests
that users employ Ashtech software to join CORS hourly RINEX files.
------------------------------------------------------------------
The CORS newsletter in its entirety is posted to sci.geo.satellite-nav
Forwarded by:
|====================================================|
|== Donald M. Mulcare                   email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==|
|== NGS Advisor to Maryland            410.545.8963 (voice)  ==|
|====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====|
|====================================================|
Return to Top
Re: GPS Technical Reference
dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
27 Jan 1997 12:46:58 GMT
In <32e97108.1630976@news.sprynet.com>, mrubin@sprynet.com (Martimus) writes:
>  Can anyone recommend a worthwhile text on GPS?  I am looking for
>something that will explain, in laymans terms, the un-classified
>basics of what GPS is, what it does, and how it works.  I'd prefer to
>avoid physics texts and anything resembling a military technical
>manual (they're difficult enough to read while at work, I don't want
>to have to see them at home too).
>
>  I've already read the Lawrence Letham book, "GPS Made Easy" and the
>Garmin 12XL reference and am wanting to learn more.  Any help would be
>greatly appreciated.
Martin,
Beyond the manufacturers pamphlets, you may want to look at Tom 
Logsdon's, _UNDERSTANDING THE NAVSTAR GPS, GIS, and IVHS_.  It is 
published by Van Nostrand Reinhold and sells for about $50 (US).
|====================================================|
|== Donald M. Mulcare                   email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==|
|== NGS Advisor to Maryland            410.545.8963 (voice)  ==|
|====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====|
|====================================================|
Return to Top
long-lat find?
William Bowser
Sat, 25 Jan 1997 23:42:21 -0800
I know this has been on before but I lost all my bookmarks and need to 
find some areas via longitude - latitude and know there is a url that 
does that but cannot remembe can someone help please..? Thanks
-- 
        <<>>
**The Media's handling of all matters, domestic
and foreign,is hopelessly inept and always dangerously
misleading...**
Return to Top
US NGS CORS Newsletter (26 Jan 97)
dmulcar@ibm.net (Donald M. Mulcare)
27 Jan 1997 12:37:30 GMT
                    =======================================
                           CORS Electronic Newsletter
                    =======================================
Authors:    Bill Strange,  Neil Weston 
            National Geodetic Survey, NOS, NOAA
            Silver Spring, MD 20910
E-mail:     bstrange@ngs.noaa.gov
	    nweston@ngs.noaa.gov
Info:       jimd@ngs.noaa.gov
            don@ngs.noaa.gov
Phone:      (301) 713-3222  ext. 135
Lab:        (301) 713-3169  ext. 146
Fax:	    (301) 713-4175
Subject:    Current CORS Data Holdings.
Date:       Sun Jan 26 22:45:02 EST 1997
Week:       03
GPS Week:   0889
Range:      Day 019 to Day 025
To Access:  ftp cors.ngs.noaa.gov 
            login:    anonymous
            password: your complete e-mail address
Message:
	The Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) GPS network 
managed by the  National Geodetic Survey (NGS), NOAA, is  operating in 
an experimental  mode and will  continue to do so until the  network is
declared fully operational in 1997.  Full CORS integrity monitoring
has not been implemented by NGS at this time.  NGS will do its best to 
ensure the reliability of this service in the interim but, because of 
this status, users of the CORS data should  be aware that NGS cannot 
ensure:
1.  That all current sites will be operational at all times or will be
    kept as part of the final network configuration;
2.  That all GPS data, positional information, utility  software, or
    ancillary information  which has been posted is 100 percent correct
    and without error; and
3.  That any additional  proposed sites that are added in the future 
    will remain  operational or will be kept as part of the network.
======================================================================
January 24, 1997
PROBLEMS IN PROCESSING CORS DATA WITH ASHTECH SOFTWARE
     Some users of CORS data have encountered problems when using
Ashtech processing software.  We have been in contact with Ashtech
regarding these problems and have received the following information
from Ashtech.
     Ashtech processing programs GPPS, PRISM, and WINPRISM are able
to process individual CORS RINEX files and CORS 24 hour RINEX files.
Problems arise when trying to use files that have been obtained by
joining two or more CORS hourly files using the programs provided by 
NGS.  To process this joined data the Ashtech software GPPS, WINPRISM,
RELIANCE, and the API converters require a "1" in the event field of
the GPS time tag of the first epoch of each hourly data set that is joined
to the initial hour.  This "1" is not present in the joined CORS RINEX
data.  Even with the "1" program PRISM v2.1 would still have a problem.
     There are two ways of addressing this problem with joined files.
Ashtech has created a BETA version of a program, RINTOASH v5.3.01, which
will handle the joined data so that it can be input into all Ashtech
processing programs.  This program needs thorough testing before being
distributed as a final released product.  However, it can be made
available to users who are affected by problems in using CORS RINEX
data with Ashtech software.  To obtain the program call Ashtech at
800-229-1400 and ask for Bob Lemoine.  Alternately, Ashtech suggests
that users employ Ashtech software to join CORS hourly RINEX files.
=========================================================================
January 12, 1997
WARNING		Over the last two weeks the position for the antenna at
WARNING		Gustavus (gus1) has gradually been changing.  The operating
WARNING		agency for the site is currently investigating the problem.
WARNING		Please use the data from this site with caution.
=========================================================================
CORS Station Operators
----------------------
The following organizations provide data from their stations for
distribution
United States Coast Guard 			44
United States Army Corps of Engineers		 7
Texas Department of Transportation		10
NOAA (FSL/NGS/CIGNET)				14
Jet Propulsion Labratory (JPL/NASA)		 7
Vermont Department of Transportation		 1
Riverside County Flood District, CA		 1
Harris Galveston Subsidence District, TX	 1
NCAD Corporation, KY                             1
				     Total	86
                  MON.                                 DAY NUMBER
   SITE_NAME      NAME     RECEIVER      019   020   021   022   023   024   025
================  ====  ==============   ===   ===   ===   ===   ===   ===   ===
Amarillo  TX      aml5  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Annette_Isl  AK   ais1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Aransas_Pass  TX  arp3  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Arlington  TX     arl5  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Austin  TX        aus5  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Beaumont  TX      bea5  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Blythe  CA        blyt  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   D 2     0     0   D 2   D 2
Brunswick  ME     bru1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
CpCanaveral  FL   ccv1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
CpHenlopen  DE    chl1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
CpHenry     VA    chr1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
CpHinchinbrook AK chi1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
CpMendocino    CA cme1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Charleston  SC    cha1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Chatham  MA       cht1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Cheboygan  MI     chb1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Cold_Bay  AK      bay1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
CorpusChristi  TX corc  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Detroit  MI       det1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Egmont_Key  FL    eky1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
El_Paso  TX       paso  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
English_Turn  LA  eng1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Erlanger KY       erla  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   #15   #63   #72   #71   #72
Fairbanks  AK     fair  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
FT_Macon  NC      fmc2  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
FT_Stevens  OR    fts1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Gaithersburg  MD  gait  Trimble SSE      #72   #72   *75   *75   *75   *75   *75
Galveston  TX     gal1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Goldstone  CA     gold  Rogue SNR_8      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Granada  CO       gdac  Trimble SSI      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Gustavus  AK      gus1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Haskell  OK       hklo  Trimble SSE      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Haviland  KS      hvlk  Trimble SSI      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Hillsboro  KS     hbrk  Trimble SSE      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Houston  TX       hous  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3     0
KansasCity  KS    kan1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Kenai  AK         ken1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Key_West FL       kyw1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Kodiak  AK        kod1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Kokole_PT  HI     kok1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   #10   *41   *75   *75   *75
Lake_Houston  TX  lkhu  Trimble SSE        0     0   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Lamont  OK        lmno  Trimble SSE      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Lubbock  TX       lubb  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 2   % 3     0
McDonald  TX      mdo1  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Miami  FL         mia1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Millers_Ferry AL  mlf1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Milwaukee  WI     mil1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Memphis  TN       mem2  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Mobile_PT  AL     mob1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Montauk_PT  NY    mnp1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Montpelier  VT    vcap  Trimble SSE      #72   #72   #72   #72   #72   #72   #71
Neebish_Isl  MI   neb3  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Neodesha  KS      ndsk  Trimble SSI      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
North_Liberty  IA nlib  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3     0     0     0     0     0
Odessa  TX        ods5  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Pietown  NM       pie1  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Pigeon_PT  CA     ppt1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Platteville  CO   pltc  Trimble SSE      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
PT_Arguello CA    par1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
PT_Blunt  CA      pbl1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   * 9   *75   *75
PT_Loma  CA       plo3  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Portsmouth  NH    por2  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Purcell  OK       prco  Trimble SSE      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Puerto_Rico PR    pur1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Quincy  CA        quin  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3     0     0     0
Richmond FL       rcm6  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Robinson_PT  WA   rpt1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
ST_Croix  VI      cro1  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3     0     0     0     0     0
ST_Louis  MO      stl3  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
ST_Paul  WI       stp1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Saginaw_Bay  MI   sag1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Sallisaw  OK      sal1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *15   *75   *75   *75   *75
San_Antonio  TX   anto  Trimble SSE      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Sandy_Hook  NJ    shk1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Stennis, MS       ndbc  Trimble SSI      % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3     0     0
Sturgeon_Bay  WI  stb1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Table_Mt  CO      tmgo  Rogue 8000       & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Upolo_PT  HI      upo1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   #10   *41   *75   *75   *75
Upper_Kewenaw  MI kew1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Vicksburg  MS     vic1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Vici  OK          vcio  Trimble SSE      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Westford  MA      wes2  Rogue 8000       % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3   % 3
Whidbey_Isl  WA   whd1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Whitefish_PT  MI  whp1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
White_Sands  NM   wsmn  Trimble SSE      & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4   & 4
Wisconsin_PT  WI  wis1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *24   *75   *75   *75   *75
Youngstown  NY    you1  Ashtech Z_XII3     0     0   *23   *75   *75   *75   *75
The letters/symbols refer to the types of files available for that particular
day. 
H  Observation (hourly)
#  Observation (hourly), Navigation
$  Observation (hourly), Navigation, Meteorological
N  Navigation
S  Navigation, Meteorological
M  Meteorological
D  Observation (daily)
%  Observation (daily), Navigation
&  Observation (daily), Navigation, Meteorological
+  Observation (daily), Meteorological
B  Observation (daily, hourly)
*  Observation (daily, hourly), Navigation
A  Observation (daily, hourly), Navigation, Meteorological
Y  Observation (daily, hourly), Meteorological
forwarded by:
|====================================================|
|== Donald M. Mulcare                   email:dmulcar@ibm.net ==|
|== NGS Advisor to Maryland            410.545.8963 (voice)  ==|
|====visit the ngs home page at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov =====|
|====================================================|
Return to Top
Re: Does the Garmin 12XL do these things?
simon@terri.enet.dec.com (Semper in Excernere)
27 Jan 1997 11:53:22 GMT
Does the 12XL do NMEA?
Simon
Return to Top
Re: 45XL or AccuNav Sport? - Need advice
iggy@merit.net (GSW)
27 Jan 1997 13:28:08 GMT
  Well, I don't really have much of a problem with that, as long
as it has the same basic information and such.  I havnen't really
read the documents at the site you speak of either, I would like
to see what you have so far too.   I have additional information
that backs up my opions about the performance levels of the GPS 45XL.
I am in the process of trying to explain all the things I have observed
and such. I hope to have a more complete, clear, and possibly even more
objective review of the two, as well as some info on the Explorer.
   I will continue this discussion with you(Jack) in email if you
like. I did want to make a public comment as well... 
In article <32EC4A91.5E63@peachnet.campus.mci.net>,
Jack Yeazel   wrote:
>Hello iggy,
>I didn't include all your text about the AccuNav Sport, but I liked your
>review and was wondering if Joe Mehaffey and I could take excerpts from
>it for our "Low Cost....GPS Review" on Peter Bennett's Index??
>We're having a hard time getting reviews of Lowrance/Eagle receivers
>-since we ain't got all that much money to buy them!
>I would e-mail you the text for your review before uploading it...
Return to Top
new web site...
Ron Dwelle
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 08:30:59 -0500
I ran across this nice web site on GPS (new to me, anyway)...
http://www.ghgcorp.com/wagenx/gps.htm
Return to Top
Re: Garmin 12XL: Why havent' we heard?
simon@terri.enet.dec.com (Semper in Excernere)
27 Jan 1997 12:14:16 GMT
>>5. Why haven't we heard how waterproof and sturdy it is?
>Sorry.  I'm not going to drop this thing in a bucket. period.
According to Garmin UK it is water proof, but doesn't float due to
lack on internal airspace.
Simon
Return to Top
Re: 12XL Availability - KMart?
iggy@merit.net (GSW)
27 Jan 1997 13:18:29 GMT
    I saw the post, and then proceeded to see if I could find one...
I live in Southeastern Michigan, I went to four differnt K-marts
includeing one Super K-mart, and none had the Garmin 45XL. The
only GPS they had, was in the sporting goods area, near the fish
finders and other electronics(in a case), and that was a Magellan
2000(on sale for $149). I tried to get information, but it was
a Sunday and the people working didn't really know too much, and
the manager of that department wasn't going to be in untill monday.
   I figured that if one K-mart had them, they should be pretty well
distributed around all K-marts, but this doesn't apear to be the case.
   I also went to a West Marine, USA Boat, and two wilderness outfiters.
and NONE of the people I spoke with knew anything about the ne Garmin
product. I had some really bad experiances with sales people, lying to
me, and one even as much as told me I didn't know what I was talking about
that Garmin couldn't possibly be selling a 12 channel receiver for $249.
   I'm sick of shoping for this thing... I am going to do some calling
today, but I'm not going anywhere untlill someone tells me they
have one and I can come picke it up, and they have a liberal return
policy of at least 30 days.(K-mart would have that by the way)
   I told one guy at West Marine that the GPSs that hes was eying
were not infact as NEW as the stores signs indicated and that Garmin
has just released a product that should be much a much better performer
and he thanked me, and several other guys that were looking at GPSs
too, all left with in 5 minutes, leaving me and the sales guy... He
was actualy very polite, and we talked for an addtional 20 mintues
even though he knew nothing of the 12XL... I filled him in, and
let him know that he soon will know about it if it's half as good
as it should be.
In article <32ec3c1c.39930545@netnews.worldnet.att.net>,
Tom Orle  wrote:
>Charlie,
>
>>Some one posted that the 12XL is available at KMart.  There's a store
>>not far from me, so I'd like to give it a try, but I'm wondering where
>>in the store it would be.  I've never been in a Kmart (believe it or not
>
>I saw the same post and went straight to my local K-Mart!!
>Here in Atlanta the local K-Mart has GPS' in the sporting godds dept.
>That's where they sell fishing poles, guns etc.
>But, sad to say - they didn't have the 12XL. They didn't even know
>anything about it.
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Re: Broadcast Differential
FIDO
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 05:18:57 -0700
Sam Wormley writes:
	Quoting from Peter H. Dana, Department of Geography, 
	University of Texas at Austin:
		http://www.utexas.edu/depts/grg/gcraft/notes/
		gps/gps.html#DifTechs
		"The idea behind all differential positioning is to 
		correct bias errors at one location with measured 
		bias errors at a known position. A reference receiver, 
		or base station, computes corrections for each
		satellite signal.
		"Because individual pseudo-ranges must be corrected 
		prior to the formation of a navigation solution, DGPS 	
		implementations require software in the reference 
		receiver that can track all SVs in view and form 
		individual pseudo-range corrections for each SV. 
		These corrections are passed to the remote, or rover, 
		receiver which must be capable of applying these 
		individual 	pseudo-range corrections to each SV used 
		in the navigation solution. Applying a simple position
		correction from the reference receiver to the remote 
		receiver has limited effect at useful ranges because 
		both receivers would have to be using the same set of 
		SVs in their navigation solutions and have identical 
		GDOP terms (not possible at different locations) to be
		identically affected by bias errors".
An excellent post, but there is a huge distinction between the
needs of different persons using DGPS. A key question is what
does the Coastguard offer, individual satellite correction or
a general position correction?
FIDO
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Re: Eagle Explorer use?
iggy@merit.net (GSW)
27 Jan 1997 13:55:04 GMT
  I know some of the comments about it being difficult to use were mine, 
so I'd like to set something straight about my comments... I do find
the Eagles key pad difficult to use, since the buttons are so close 
together, and they are not raised up very high, so it seems that you
have to be very precise when you use it. My comments were mostly about
the hardware features of it's interface. I did also find the firmware
to be a little diffiuclt(in comparison to the Eagle AccuNav I own
and a Garmin GPS 45 I recently purchased but will be returning). I
primaraly feel that the problems I observed were only really going
to be a significant problem if you were trying to operate the Explorer
as you drove a car, boat, bike, ect... or if you were wearing even
a light pair of gloves. My comments were also made before I had actually
held a Magellan 3000, but now I have done that, and I notice that the
buttons on the Magellan are very similar to those of the Explorer,
so I would see very little differance in the opererablity of those 
two GPSs as far as keypad hardware is concerned. (I didn't spend any
significant time with the Magellan, so I can't even comment about it's
firmware).
    The Explorer is a OK GPS, and at $200 the keypad and/or firmware
is not a show stoper, considering it's excelant performance. However
if your driving a vehilce and plan on operating the Explorer, you
better make sure you have good auto insurance and are using your
seatbelts/airbags, ect... as you may wind up in a accedent. On foot
or in your living room this should not be a problem.
In article <5cguf0$ktr$2@nadine.teleport.com>,
Gary  wrote:
>After reading all the postings about the Eagle Explorer being so hard to enter 
>waypoints and being so hard to use I was a little leary about it. 
> Well I spent about 40 mins at the store with it yesterday and brought one 
>home. I find it as easy to use as the Magellan that I had returned. 
> Just my personal findings on the unit. It seems to be a common sense tool and 
>not hard to use at all.
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Re: Antenna for Magelllan 3000
Mark Hillier
Sun, 26 Jan 1997 19:34:43 -0500
glb2@ix.netcom.com wrote:
> 
> I remember references to plans for building an antenna for a Magellan
> 3000 being discussed in this newsgroup.  Of course, that was before I
> bought one so then I didn't care.
> 
> Can anyone tell me the best place to get such plans?
October 1995 QST (Amateur Radio) has an article on how to build a GPS 
antenna that requires no tuning. There is no amplifier included.
Mark
Mark@HVWTech.com
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Parity calculation for RTCM-104
markus@nbnet.nb.ca (Marc Y. Paulin)
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 14:11:25 GMT
G'day,
	I'm not sure if I'm in the right newsgroup.  If not, please
tell me where I can post this.
	I'm implementing the RTCM-104 is my C++ program, but there is
a section of the ICD-GPS-200 manual that I don't understand.  It's the
partity calculation algorhythm table on page 114.  It is unclear what
exactly is D30* and D29*.  If they are bits of the previous word, what
happens to word1?  Are they both of value 0?
Marc Y. Paulin - markus@nbnet.nb.ca
http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/markus/
"The Intel 80486 is RISC based!!!" - someone I know...
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Re: 12XL Availability - KMart?
phr@netcom.com (Paul Rubin)
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 14:00:07 GMT
In article <5ci9v5$agf@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>,
GSW  wrote:
>   I also went to a West Marine, USA Boat, and two wilderness outfiters.
>and NONE of the people I spoke with knew anything about the ne Garmin
>product. I had some really bad experiances with sales people, lying to
>me, and one even as much as told me I didn't know what I was talking about
>that Garmin couldn't possibly be selling a 12 channel receiver for $249.
I asked about the 12xl at West Marine in Palo Alto, CA a month or so
ago.  They knew what it was, said they had several hundred on order,
and they were due in March but I shouldn't take the expected date
seriously since things always arrived later than they were supposed to.
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Re: 12XL versus EE for marine use?
iggy@merit.net (GSW)
27 Jan 1997 14:33:53 GMT
   I recently knoticed something about the GPS 45XL that may also 
be true with the 12XL, and I think it could make a differance
to someonone who was going to be using a GPS for marine use, especialy
if you are going to also get a DGPS receiver...
    The GPS 45XL does not seem to have adujustable distance on it's
arival alarm. I am not sure it actually has a "alarm" for cross track
error. It has a CDI or something that has three setings( .5 1.25, and
5), wich relates to cross track error, but I don't know if you ever
get a alarm when you exceed this. As for the arival alarm, the GPS 45XL
apparently only alerts you as to when your within 1 minute of your
waypoint/destination. I didn't look deeply enough into the Explorer
to tell you exactly how it behaves, but I have information on the
AccuNav Sport and what it allows for...
    The AccuNav Sport has ajustable cross track limits and arival alarms.
THey can be adjusted from .01 units of measure(miles/knotucal miles/KM)
to 9.99 units of measure. I had always taken this for granted since
I've had the AccuNav for so long, but it is very nice to be able to
select the limits of these alerts. If you should get DGPs the fine
resoulution should become very handy as well. 
   As for the AccuNav's other displays. Speed goes to tenths of a unit
bearing/course over ground is degrees(no tenths), and the crosstrack
display varys dependig on the cross track limit you have selected as
described above.
    I don't know how the explorer works, but I don't recomend it for
use in a vehilce, for other reasons, so I don't recomend it.  I suspect
the 12XL will be much like the 45XL in terms of displays, and it's 
ploter only goes from .2 to 320 miles, and is pretty low resoution so
I am not recomending this unit either... 
    I guess that leaves me still recomending the Eagle AccuNav Sport
for people who are primarly using their handheld GPS in a vehicle.
(even the Lowrance Global Nave 200 is going to have a low resolution
screen, small keypad that's not lit at all, ect..) Nope, the AccuNav Sport
still has some features that have not yet been duplicated in a GPS
that's under $400.   It does not however display waypoints in alpha
order, unlesss you enter them in alpha order(they are refferanced by
number).
   Good luck on your search for a GPS...
In article <32E6BB2C.50C1@worldnet.att.net>,
Doug Potter   wrote:
>I have been following the debate about the two new products?  I am ready 
>to retire my loran and go GPS on my boat.  I navigate almost exclusively 
>using my loran and I would like to have the ability to monitor the 
>following on one screen:
>
>	Cross track error both graphically and in distance(.01 mile     
>        resolution)
>	
>	Bearing, course and speed
>
>	Distance to go (to waypoint)
>
>I also need the ability to easily enter waypoint lat/lon, to name them 
>with alpha characters and then scroll the list(alpha order) for waypoint 
>selection.
>
>I have the impression that the Garmin interface is better suited for 
>this application.  I would appreciate your help.
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Re: Parity calculation for RTCM-104
hgoldste@mpcs.com (Howard Goldstein)
27 Jan 1997 16:02:39 GMT
On Mon, 27 Jan 1997 14:11:25 GMT, Marc Y. Paulin  wrote:
 : 	I'm implementing the RTCM-104 is my C++ program, but there is
 : a section of the ICD-GPS-200 manual that I don't understand.  It's the
 : partity calculation algorhythm table on page 114.  It is unclear what
 : exactly is D30* and D29*.  If they are bits of the previous word, what
 : happens to word1?  Are they both of value 0?
They're the received bits from the previous word (n-1).  Once you've
eaten a previous word you'll have the values for use in decoding the
next word (n).  Received d29 and d30 from word (n) will be used to
decode word (n+1), and so on.
The initial states aren't knowable (nb., you could try all 4
combinations, if so inclined) but maybe in your app it's not a problem
should you have a stream - just sacrifice the first word for its
parity and then you'll be in sync.
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Re: Georeferenced photographs??
beeker22@aol.com
27 Jan 1997 16:08:21 GMT
In article <32E94C9E.4C5D@internorth.com>, "Fritz P. Mueller"
 writes:
>I am trying to find information on products that will allow collection
>of georeferenced photographs, either on film or digital, in remote field
>conditions.  Any info will be greatly appreciated.
>
>Fritz Mueller
>Wildlife Systems Research
>P.O. Box 31106, 211 Main Street
>Whitehorse, YT
>Y1A 5P7  Canada
>
>fmueller@internorth.com
I've been tracking this issue off and on for the past 18 months or more. 
As near as I can tell the only product available that utilizes a GPS
receiver to encode photographs (digital) with lat/lon/time data is the
Kodak Digital Science 420 GPS camera.
While the Kodak literature says that they offer a "family" of GPS cameras,
my discussions with their technical support people indicate that the only
camera that they will outfil with the GPS interface is the 420.  The
camera and interface will run you something north of $13,000 (it is a
modified-Nikon unit, high-end).  You have to provide the GPS receiver;
though Kodak says they can configure the unit to be compatible with the
receiver of your choice (among a short list of vendors/models).
I would be interested to hear more about this from others.  Let's see if
we can keep this thread going.
Jonathan Cobb 
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Re: USCG Beacon Range
"Doug Hogarth"
27 Jan 1997 16:05:48 GMT
I am inland and able to receive a beacon 50 kilometers away (when my
computer isn't producing interference) but not able to receive a beacon 75
kilometers away (using my low cost receiver).  If curious, my location is
listed on my home page, the beacons are Robinson Point and Whidbey Island,
and the receiver was Magellan's DBR-1 using a Shakesphere Loran whip.
So I would suggest that you find a dealer who is willing to let you try out
the receiver at your site - you might find that going to higher cost
receiver helps (but I don't know about that distance).  I've considered
trying to contact mfgs myself to ask similar question (can I test their
receiver/antenna to see if it reduces my interference and/or allows the
75km station).
-- 
Doug Hogarth's Home Page http://www.digitaldaze.com/dougho/
Patrick Hahs  wrote in article <32EBC639.50F0@apex.net>...
> How far from a beacon will a low cost DGPS receiver receive a usable
> signal??
> 
> I am approximately 160 miles from the nearest USCG DGPS Beacon.
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Re: Buying 1st GPS
iggy@merit.net (GSW)
27 Jan 1997 16:01:52 GMT
   There are several handhelds that accept charts. I was not aware that
there are some charts that offer things, that can not also be used in 
the handhelds that accept charts...
    So you have specifics about the type of charts/cartriges your
talking about?
In article <5ch8aa$mf2@dfw-ixnews12.ix.netcom.com>,
Brian P. Oliver   wrote:
)In article <5c2gb7$pek@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>,
)	iggy@merit.net (GSW) wrote:
)>   If your not tied to the fixed mounted GPSs you spoke of there are
)>plenty of other options available. There are very few reasons I can
)>think of to need a fixed mount GPS. One of the only ones I can think
)>of is... you may feel you need a very large screen in your boat so
)>you can see it easly from some distance.
)
)Another major reason for a fixed mount over the handheld versions is for the chart capability that is offered by some fixed mounts.  This will allow you to purchase cartridges of specific areas that give water depths, etc.  I have not seen any handheld that accepts these cartridges yet.
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lat/long data for Australia
kaya
Tue, 28 Jan 1997 03:11:34 +1100
Where to get or download lat/long data for Australia?
Thanks!
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Re: Garmin 12xl careful !!!
Tim Hubbard
Mon, 27 Jan 1997 09:49:47 -0600
What is the battery configuration? 8 AA's?
Tim
Phillip Clark wrote:
> 
> I have been using my Garmin 12xl for a couple of days now.  Terrific GPS!!
> It requires the same external power as the 45 & 45xl.  My owner's manual
> had a correction sticker on page 62 that says 10-40vDC.
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