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Archive-name: fusion-faq/section8-internet Last-modified: 26-Feb-1995 Posting-frequency: More-or-less-quarterly Disclaimer: While this section is still evolving, it should be useful to many people, and I encourage you to distribute it to anyone who might be interested (and willing to help!!!). -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. Internet Information Resources # This FAQ deals with conventional fusion only, not Cold Fusion. # Last Revised February 26,1995 Written by Robert F. Heeter, rfheeter@pppl.gov, unless otherwise cited. What follows is a listing of many, but not all, of the fusion energy/research information resources available via the internet. *** A. Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion (unmoderated) sci.physics.plasma (moderated) - this latter is for plasma science discussions, not for fusion issues. Sci.physics.fusion postings have been archived on a couple of internet sites. For more information see the sections on WAIS and Anonymous FTP below. *** B. WAIS (Wide-Area Information Server) Databases [ Information on the sunsite.unc.edu WAIS database provided by Chuck Harrison, harr@netcom.com ] * sunsite.unc.edu has a searchable WAIS archive of all postings on sci.physics.fusion (1989-present). According to Chuck Harrison (harr@netcom.com), "WAIS access means it is *searchable* on free-text keywords, which means alot when you're trying to find old vaguely-recollected postings from the 30MB or so of archive. I created the thing because I found that hunting through the vm1.nodak.edu [anonymous FTP site, see below ] archives by ftp was prohibitively time-consuming, so I suspect anyone who *wants* to look in the newsgroup history (who knows why? ;-) ) should try the WAIS database first if they have access (e.g. swais, WWW, gopher, or telnet to sunsite)." * Accessing the sunsite archives - directions: [ The information below is straight from Chuck Harrison ] 1. If you are directly connected to Internet, you can log onto a public WAIS server at the University of North Carolina: %telnet sunsite.unc.edu ... login: swais ... TERM = (unknown) vt100 It takes a minute to load ...Return to Top
Well, thanks a lot for the basic overview. It really cleared it up for me. Do you know of any web sites that also deal with this sort of thing?Return to Top
Thank you very much. I will look for th book. I would also appreciate someone out there to inform us about CF.Return to Top
Well, I did get the snow shovelled this morning so I can take the time to bring Robin Van Spaandonk up to speed on a few fundamentals regarding my understanding of nuclear physics. Yes, Robin, I am aware that nuclear power plants exist and operate in my part of the world. I will even admit to using electricty generated by such plants. Actually during the years of the oil embargo when I was living in Florida I was darned glad to see the discounts on my electric bills for nuclear power vs. oil-generated power. Beyond that, Robin, I know how to induce all sorts of nuclear reactions. I made a career of doing just that. I learned how to turn them on and I learned what prevents them from happening. Now when you, or some other novice comes along and says, "Look at me. I can make nuclear reactions just by wishing hard." I take a rather skeptical look at the claim. I ask to see the evidence that you have a nuclear reaction, and I ask for an explanation as to how what you are doing is likely to lead to such reactions. Ultimately, Robin, not you nor anyone else has offered a single shred of information or even speculation to justify any claim for any sort of "cold" nuclear reaction. The sad thing is the little nuggets that have been dropped in an effort to cover this lack of "theory" are generally totally ridiculus. Take Miley's mention of "a shift in Fermi level" for example. That may impress someone who is totally ignorant of the Fermi-gas model of a solid, but any knowledgable person can see in an instant that Miley is blowing smoke. He has nothing to justify his wild assertions. More significantly, I think, Miley by his choice of experimental techniques gives clear indication that he does not actually believe that there is anything special about the electronic structure of the materials in his cathode beads. If the characteristic X-rays don't show any anomolies why should we believe there are any electron anomolies that are significant to the induction of massive transmutation reactions? I believe, with the Miley experiment, cold fusion has just about reached the end of the rope, much as I thought it would. The more ridiculus the claims are the easier it is to shoot them down. Perhaps as long as only a tiny fraction of the cathode is involved any evidence for a reaction could remain obscured, but when you claim a 40% transmutation it is going to be hard to disguise what is really happening! So what is really happening? Miley's data tells us. It tells us that a lot of gunk gets plated on the cathode beads and there are no nuclear reactions. Big deal! I also note with glee that the electrochemistry does not work as claimed either, and Patterson is supposed to be some kind of expert in electrochemistry? Dick BlueReturn to Top
In article <57a919$28b@stratus.skypoint.net>, jlogajan@skypoint.com (John Logajan) wrote: ->Bradley K. Sherman (bks@netcom.com) wrote: ->: I just skimmed the Vortex-L compedium and it doesn't ->: look to me like any of the True Believers are voting ->: with their wallets and buying one of the kits. -> ->That's non-falsifiable since you don't define "true believer" and so ->you could claim that anyone identified as buying one of the kits was ->not among the set "true believer." -> John Logajan == TB Have you forked over any of your $$money$$ to buy one?Return to Top
In article <57a8o9$28b@stratus.skypoint.net>, jlogajan@skypoint.com (John Logajan) wrote: ->Bradley K. Sherman (bks@netcom.com) wrote: -> ->: When exactly did CETI devices change from excess heat ->: thingamabobs to transmutation doohickeys? -> ->Technically, never. Fusion/fission are and always were considered ->transmutation processes -- cold, hot, or otherwise. -> Technically, always. ENECO/CETI, through its shill Jed Rothwell, has claimed at various times that the device has worked through ALL mechanisms, known and unknown. The fluidity of the ENECO/CETI claims is the best evidence to date of perpetual motion.Return to Top
Jim CarrReturn to Topwrote in article <579ufo$ppv@news.fsu.edu>... > "Karim Alim" writes: > > > >For you to blithely say, "Gee, I hope Miley thought of thus-and-so" is > >hardly a good answer to Miley's comment. > > Nothing blithe about it. (Why do we use the Old English adverb but > not the adjective?) Although Miley identifies some of the problems > I chose to comment on, mainly as regards what theories they exclude, > he does not look at them critically as regards the null hypothesis. > That would require going back to the few real anomalies and checking > whether they were a result of misidentification of peaks. > > Two things stand out to me: the absence of data tables for A < 28 > (this may be an omission from the preprint and not the paper) that > address what goes on with the electrolyte, and the lack of comment > about the isotopic purity of the original material. The latter is > either covered by patents (but cost would be an issue) or indicative > of the actual (never stated) uncertainties in those data. In an attempt to bring this back to Miley's comment about being half right: Presumably all his results do not hinge on one another, e.g. the isotopic purity of the original elements not being related to the appearance of mass quantities of Ag, the appearance of Ag not being related to its location (below the surface where you would not expect contaminants to appear), the location of the isotopes not being related to excess heat, etc. etc. etc. In other words, I doubt you could make ONE objection that would both a) explain ALL the anomalies and b) be in a reasonable realm of possibility. (Yes, "b)" rules out elves.) No one is saying that it is impossible to have concerns, objections, or questions about Miley's findings. Concerns and questions are to be expected and welcomed. All I am saying is that your raising *two* questions hardly serves as a response to his statement about having to re-write the books if what he's seeing is even half-right. Specifically re isotopic purity, well, if you're going to go around claiming you've transmuted element "A" into element "B," presumably you have a good handle on what "A" was before you started the experiment, and whether there were any isotopes of "B" already present when you started. Just a thought. > There is a great deal of history written about them and the > marketing of their product, the Wright Flyer. You aren't paying attention. This hardly serves as proof of what they did NOT do. > I notice you chose not to comment on the two items of relevance > to this newsgroup's discussion, which I had assumed was your > central point. Past claims made by P&F; and CETI are public record. I notice you can't seem to get it out of your head that 1) This PARTICULAR thread has nothing to do with P&F;, except insofar as you keep mentioning them, 2) P&F; have nothing to do with CETI, 3) This thread was originally about CETI, a fact which becomes apparent once you take the trouble to look at the Subject, 4) CETI never promised you a water heater. Seriously, what is it with you? Your inability to separate P&F; from CETI incurs several logical errors, not the least of which are hasty generalization and guilt by association. > I would assume that a person making a claim or objecting to one > would be familiar with the history of the subject. I would also > add that when the reader does not do any background work on a > problem, the reader learns a lot less than is possible by a more > involved effort. In particular, if you have not followed this > subject for the past seven and a half years (my how time flies) > there could be some catching up to do. You sure make a lot of assumptions, don't you? You also can't follow a chain of thought very far if you forget that this "look it up" reference was about the Wright Brothers, NOT COLD FUSION, so I think there would be a WEE BIT MORE than seven and a half years of "following the subject" you would expect from me. I would add by way of reply that it doesn't take any "background work" to spot a logical fallacy. If you say, "All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore P&F; = CETI" I don't have to know very much about the terms to know that you're wrong. Also, your definition of "familiarity" just MIGHT not be the same as everyone else's. > Do you have a financial interest in the company? Another logical fallacy: this is called a circumstantial ad hominem. And by the way, the answer is NO. I know it might be hard for small-minded people to believe that someone out there might have an open mind towards CETI without having a financial interest, but then small-minded people have lots of problems. > You know, if the folks here were not so burned out by claims made by > people associated with Jed, it might be possible to organize another > independent "s.p.f foundation" funded set of experiments like we did > with the last ones. Maybe someone with more spare change is going > to try again with the CETI stuff like one of this forum did the last > time around, with heat, but the price has gone up a lot. Yeah, like you said, if they were not so burned out. Foregone conclusion, eh? > That was what I was asking. Have you done anything more concrete > than speculate? Do you know the personal risk when operating one > of these devices if it really does what is being claimed? Do you > know that the CETI device should be able to power itself except > for the little detail that it needs a pump? Non sequitur, non sequitur, non sequitur.... You've lost the point again. Your original objection (in this thread) was that P&F; promised water heaters and CETI talked about kilowatt output. I have repeatedly tried to get you to understand that CETI can't be blamed for P&F;'s perceived failures. That's all. I shouldn't even grace any of your non sequiturs with a response, but YES, I am aware that the CETI device needs a pump, but it interests me to the extent that I am not aware of many pumps on the market that will transmute elements. > I do hope one of the purchasers does a careful set of experiments > and publishes them in the peer-reviewed literature. Amen. -k.
Gentlemen, I'm back. If briefly. What prompts me to write is Jim Carr's suggestion that someone conduct an experimental test of some of the prominent claims of the CETI cell. I'm willing to accept that challenge. In particular: 1. We have a 5" diameter NaI detector set up with which we can observe gamma spectra. 2. This is housed in a box formed from lead shielding, so the backgrounds are low. 3. Recently Gene Mallove claimed that the CETI cell can reduce radioactivity of uranium and thorium. This is the claim I propose to test since the\ gammas are easily seen. I have some thorium salts handy for the tests. 4. We will watch for reductions in gamma activity -- for instance, from the 58 keV line of thorium. 5. We will also watch for movement of thorium and its daughters in the cell. For example, I expect the metals to plate out onto the cathode and these to be covered with gunk as the cell runs on. This is based on experience with such cells. Such a process will reduce the radioactivity in the electrolyte as well as the _apparent_ radioactivity in the cell -- because the gammas are not very penetrating of gunk or of cathodes. 6. Results will be reported here. Claims of reduction of radioactivity of tens of percent, as made here by Mallove, can be tested in a straightforward manner. However, I will not participate in a scheme to buy a cell _before_ it is tested in a skeptical environment. So if the test is to proceed, we will have to convince someone with a cell to let us borrow it for the proposed tests. Does Mallove (or CETI) have the guts to put his cell where his mouth is? --Steven JonesReturn to Top
blkflame@att.net.hk writes: > >I am really interested in how Nuclear Fusion actually goes from being a >bunch of atoms into power that we can use. It seems a little strange >that in fission, you smash apart a nucleus, and that gives off energy, Actually, this is usually the harder case to explain. Many chemical reactions you know about, like H2 + O --> H2O, resemble fusion and can proceed with little help. Fusion requires smashing the nuclei together to get over the coulomb repulsion. Fission does not involve any "smashing". What happens is the neutral neutron quietly slips into the nucleus U-235, turning it into very unstable U-236, which falls apart. Everything happens at thermal (0.025 eV) energies that are quite small on any scale, nuclear or chemical. Fission requires high temperatures to get the energy needed to deal with MeV sized repulsive potentials. -- James A. CarrReturn to Top| "The half of knowledge is knowing http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/ | where to find knowledge" - Anon. Supercomputer Computations Res. Inst. | Motto over the entrance to Dodd Florida State, Tallahassee FL 32306 | Hall, former library at FSCW.
In article <57b7hd$qg0@news.fsu.edu>, Jim Carr wrote : >rvanspaa@netspace.net.au (Robin van Spaandonk) writes: >> >>However I had suspected that even Dick would have had to agree that nuclear >>power met his definition. > > Then you should read the article he cited. > > Nuclear power does not change the number of baryons present, > just their binding energy, just as chemical reactions do not > change the elements present. The total lepton number does > not change either, although that is a messier bookkeeping problem. [snip] You are correct in as much as I didn't read the article he cited, but as far as I am aware few people claim that CF violates conservation of baryon number, except perhaps Harold Aspden (sp?) whom I believe thinks that protons are created from the ZPE, and Prof. Sapogin, who believes that they are both created and destroyed locally, but conserved globally. Regards, Robin van SpaandonkReturn to Top-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Check out: http://netspace.net.au/~rvanspaa for how CF depends on temperature. "....,then he should stop, and he will catch up..." -*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
In article <199611230511.VAA16152@celestial.synopsys.com>, tcraven@Synopsys.COM (Ted Craven) wrote: -> ->I have the following questions: -> ->1. Will Prof. Miley be giving the on-site training? -> ->2. Is Prof. Miley being paid for editing the monthly newsletter and/or -> performing the training? And if so, how much and by whom? -> ->3. Has Prof. Miley ever been a consultant or employee of CETI, ENENCO, -> Infinite Energy or any other company with any interest in cold fusion? -> Or more generally, does Prof. Miley or do any members of his immediate -> family own stock (or options) of or have other financial arrangements -> involving any such company? Or with anyone affiliated with such a company? -> ->4. Is CETI paying the University of Illinois for the use of its facilities -> to conduct the on-site training? Or is UI donating them? -> ->Please don't misunderstand me. I am not in any way trying to suggest that ->there would be anything wrong or improper if (for example) it turned out ->that Prof. Miley had been engaged by CETI as a consultant or happened ->to own lots of CETI stock. I think it is fairly common for university ->professors (particularly in the fields of science and engineering) to ->work as consultants for private companies. And I am sure that lots of ->professors invest in stock. I'm simply curious. -> -> -> Ted Craven -> Without giving detailed answers to your questions (because the details of the financial arrangements were not disclosed), CETI was acknowledged as the funder of the 'Miley/Patterson' experiments in a brief blurb at the end of the Miley 'transmutation' paper.Return to Top
"Karim Alim"Return to Top, bordering on tears, wrote: [blather deleted...] Karim (if that is your real name -- you are starting to sound a lot like Jed (or Mitchell without the {********})) -- The earlier suggestion to go to the s.p.f archives was a good one. You would be wise to heed it. Lots of things to be learned from the archives: 1. ENECO/CETI have a long and tarnished history of compounding erroneous claims with even bigger errors. 2. The Patterson Power Cell in its original incarnation was claimed to be a better-than-P&F; cf knockoff. You are sadly in need of a history lesson on this point. 3. Neither (1) what the Wright brothers did or did not do nor (2) what the public, press, politicians, etc, thought or did not think about them has any bearing on the veracity or probity of the cf/transmutation claimants. 4. ENECO/CETI claims are most easily 'understood' if you look for their mistakes rather than for 'new science.' 5. Sloppy says it best: Sloppy ideas. Sloppy design. Sloppy implementation. Sloppy analysis. 6. Scientists, even 'eminent' scientists, are not immune to making mistakes and, yes, colossal blunders. The ranks of the cf promoters amply demonstrate this point. 7. cf is not about science but, instead, about a social pathology. The inability of the True Believers to acknowledge that they have been hoodwinked by charlatans seems to be the identifying feature of the pathology. There are a few 'Rational' True Believers out there -- you can probably count them on one hand, but the remainder fall into the class of the Truly Gullible. So far, you have done nothing to elevate yourself from the latter class. You are plowing ground that has been plowed before. Have a nice day.