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Ken Fischer wrote: > > MW (wtwyatt@mailhost.mnsinc.com) wrote: > : What causes inertia? I know a lot of people will say "mass", but why > : does mass resist when you push it? What's blocking it? I mean, if it's > : space all around it then there's nothing holding it back, nothing to > : attach to. I was just curious because we know so much about physics, so > : there must be an answer. > : M.W. > Gleick's book on Feynman had a good discussion of the impenetrable mysteries of physics... At some point, the 'why' questions become meaningless. (Feynman recalled his respect at his father's answer of 'nobody knows' as to his young question why the ball in a wagon keeps rolling after the wagon stops.) =td=Return to Top
Alan Douglas wrote: > > >What was the idea?Return to TopThe electrons in the superconductor are > >free to move, so when you spin in rapidly they're accelerating constantly, > >and they end up moving at ultrarelativistic speed, suffering a mass > >increase and producing a noticable gravitomagnetic force? > > > >Or the magnetic fields were enough to confuse the mass meter used, which > >seems a little more likely. > > But surely others should still try to repeat the experiment, if for no > other reason than to refute it. Or is the scientific method only to > be applied when convenient? > I for one consider this 3-month information brownout to be /prima facie/ evidence that the 'scientific method' is/was a romantic ideal that has found itself trammelled under the hooves of Mammon. =td= 'wow such cool imagery; didn't know I had it in me...'
I am trying to find out if one can fill a tube with *some type* of fluid, cap the tube and heat it with, say 1800F, and not have it rupture. The Magic cooking wand that you stick in a pot roast, to make it cook faster may be an example of this. (maybe not) I would think that if a partial vacuum was also in the tube so that the tube was not totally full of said fluid, that the expansive quality of the liquid would not rupture the tube? If the tube was completely full of said fluid, then it's expansion due to heat would certainly rupture all but the strongest of tubes. Neutronium? This is not really a frivilous question, for I would like the tube to convect heat to , say one end of the tube, when that end of the tube is a extremely cooled.. I am sure this could probably start a rather interesting argument.. I hope I hope. dsgReturn to Top
In article <58g81p$6m2@panix2.panix.com> Edward Green wrote: >More than the existence of inertial mass the >equivalence to gravitational mass seems to be disturbing. As closer examination of Aetvos's data showed a long time ago, they are NOT exactly equivalent! [Though the internal mechanism is the same, the external causes are not and therefore neither are the quantities. Indeed, if my theory is correct, then inertial resistance to a push should be slightly greater than inertial resistance to a pull, for a given body; and gravitational mass should be in the middle of the group.] Glird http://members.gnn.com/glird/reality.htmReturn to Top
Fred McGalliard wrote: > > Patrick van Esch wrote: > > > > Rich Haller (rhaller@ns.uoregon.edu) wrote: > > > > are there any phenomena in the realm of things that it > > : is reasonable to expect QT to explain that it does not? > >... > > No. None at all, as far as I know,... > > Sorry. I do not agree at all. I am not working in the field, which would probably imply I was a teacher, but I > have been thinking fairly heavily about QM for a very long time. I think the problem is that QM provides a > surprisingly usefull mechanism, especially considering it's simplicity. But it does not provide sufficient > understanding of why it should work to lead us to an understanding of what exactly can be done with it. An > example might help. The model used for standard superconductors, Cooper pairs as I recall. You can't exactly > say that QM doesn't work here, but you must ask, Why do Cooper pairs exist at all, if they do, and why not for > the HT superconductors, which I seem to remember use a different mechanism, And if Cooper pairs, and HT > whatevers, then what else may exist? Can I force QM arrays of thousands of electrons, or other particles? You > see that QM offers a mechanism, and under some conditions permits calculations, but as a theory it is a bit > parsimonious. Sort of like a list of all english words is to Shakespear. We may not exactly have found any > clear case where onlyReturn to Topwill express the play, but that does not make QM a TOE. How about David Copperfield going out with Claudia Schiffer? I can't see QM explaining that!
Why Mind Control Is Also Lives control? (Revise--Part Five) "What kinds of artificial diseases could be induced on old people or young people by mind control operatrs?" I have stated that current mind control system are also lives control system. Therefore, the operators will distinguish people's lives into different groups in the society. After operators have distiguished people's lives into young or old group, the operators will induce different diseases to these two different group people. To maniplate the old people's lives in the society, the operators always use the invisible wave weapon to induce the the Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease on them. I would clarify it now. 12/31/95, the chinese WORLD JOURNAL reported a news article from NEW YORK TIMES. It is as below., ======================================================== "The Alzheimer's disease and the Parkinson's disease are horrible However, reducing the bad condition, one must take medician with strong struggle will." There are five hundred thousand to a million people who have Parkinson's disease in US. This is an unknown nervous system disease. There are fifty thousand people--almost over fifty years old --appear the symptoms of it or count as Parkinson's disease for unknown reason. Parkinson's disease will happen when people lost the brain cells of central nervous system which control movement. Such kinds od cells can produce the so called "Dopamine" material which can transmit the brain's command to impair normal motor skill. If people lack the Dopamine, they will appear shake uncontrollably (tremor), muscle stiffness (spasm), slow movement, lost of equilibrium (cannot maintain balance), sometimes incorrectly spoken of as "palsy" ,etc. Generally the early symptoms are not so clear, however, the physical condition will be deterioriate annualy. one third of patients will also develope the Alzheimer's disease. The patients who have Parkinson disease are three times more likely than normal elderly to develop Alzhemiser's disease....... ========================================== According to above report, We know that the Parkinson's disease is a unknown nervous system diusease. It is mostly caused by losing the brain cells of central nervous system which can produce the "Dopamine." Why is it a unknown nervous system disease? That's because medical community cannot find the real reason why people lost this kind of brain cells. Now, I would further clarify my words below. I didn't say that the Parkinson's disease must be caused by mind machine operators' attack. However, I say that the machine operators can use the chronal gun to damage the tissues of brain cells of central nervous system directly or the realated acupuncture point to cause the victims appearing the symtoms of Parkinson's disease. The enclosed information proves that the acupuncture point of human body can introduce onto the human brain nervous system. (attachment) ====================================== The 1988 book, PSYCHIC WARFARE--FACT OR FICTION, edited by John White, carried several articles by Thomas E. Bearden, leading U.S. expert on Soviet Tesla and psychotronic weapons. In his article titled, "Soviet Psychotronic Weapons, A Condensed Background, " Bearden stated: "The psychotronic patterns/effects can be modulated onto electromagnetic signals, even of very low intensity" (such as ELF and VLF), "and still affect living systems because of the KINDLING EFFECTS; i.e. the psychotronic virtual state modulations are stripped off by a living system (IN THE ACUPUNCTURE POINTS NEAR THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN) and introduced onto the human nervous system where they begin to superpose coherently as time passes. Such collection eventually reach the quantum threshold and OBSERVABLE PHYSICAL CHANGE RESULTS." "...By modulating psychotronic (PT) signals onto electromagnetic (EM) carriers, visible light squelching can be overcome. The PT modulations are then delivered to the bio-logical (or material) targets through the light--photons go right through other photons without interaction except in the most extreme cases--and ACTIVATE THE ACUPUNCTURE POINTS." Soviet physicist, "Victor Adamenko, discovered that acupuncture points form plexuses or groupings, THAT ARE FREQUENTLY SENSITIVE. Further, these plexuses are coordinated with and to specific body locations. BY CHOICE OF FREQUENCY, ONE CAN THEREFORE DETERMINE WHAT PART OF THE TARGET'S BODY IS EFFECTED." (The New World Order & ELF Psychotronic Tyranny by C. B. Baker) ===================================================== So the patients with Parkinson's disease might be developed because natural causes but the reasons of such cases belong to unknown. On the other hand, we know that the mind machine operators can use the invisible wave weapon ( such as chronal gun) to creat artificial Parkinson's disease patients. The reason is that their chronal gun bullets can damage the tissues of brain cells directly. If the operators destroy the enough brain cells (which control motor skill) of people, then the victims can also have the symptoms of Parkinson's disease ( If the patients really have parkinson disease, it is the disease that destroy the brain cells. If the victims of machine operators have the symptom of Parkinson disease, thge brain cells are destroyed by chronal gun bullets). The operators also can use the chronal gun bullets to strike on the people's acupiuncture point (which is realted with brain neverous system) to induce the system of Parkinson (such kind of acupuncture points are most on the back of head). Furthermore, If the victims ages are over fifty, the machine operators will try to induce the artificial Parkinson disease to these victims (By taking the advantage of existance of Parkinson disease, the operators can attack the victims' brain to induce the artificial Parkinson's disease. It can destroy people without attracting other people's attention). Also the machine operators can use their invisible wave weapon to attack the old victim' memories to induce the artificial Alzheimer's disease. That's because their chronal gun or infrasound weapon can damage or destroy the victims' brain cells that store the memories. So the Alzheimer's disease might be resulted by natural cause. However, this kind of disease also can be taken advantage by the mind control operators. The operators can destory the old victims' memories with the invisible wave weapon ( such as chronal gun or infrasound) without attracting other people's attention. Some operators will also use the invisible wave weapon to induce the kidney faliure or heart failure disease on old people. Such kind of injury will be used the chronal gun (on low set) or infrasound to attack the kidney of old people in order to avoid the attention from victims. That's because old people got the kidney failure disease or heart failure disease to die will be easily accepted by others as if the natural death (which is caused by natural factors). Therefore, the operators can commit their crime without attracting the attention from the society. To manipulate the young people's lives, the operators frequetly use the mind machine to induce the artificial sex dreams and then use the chronal gun to (strike on the top point of brain which control the ejaculation) cause young victims ejaculation. I would show readers such kinds of mind machine information below: In 1953, the mind control program "MKULTRA" began to work. At the same time, Dr. John Lilly was working at NIH and studying the brain map--from the variouslocation of brain to find the body functions in his experimennts. From the electric stimulation using, he discover the precise center of monkey's brains that caused pain, fear, anxiety and anger. He has also found some separated parts of brain that can controll the erection, ejaclation, and orgasm in male monkey. The CIA learned about the research of Dr. Lilly and asked him to join them. The cooperation was quickly ended because Dr. Lilly cannot tolerate that CIA might use the the remotely controlled electtrodes strategically implanted in human brains. ( See detail on page 142-143 on _The Search For Manchurian Candate_ by John Marks) The enclosed news report will show readers the current sex drive information. (attachment) ============================================ DEFENSE ELECTRONICS reported that a Richmond, Virginia firm, Psychotechnologies (believed to be closely tied to the CIA and the FBI) has purchased the American rights to the Soviet mind-control devices. DEFENSE ELECTRONICS described a spring, 1993 meeting between Clinton Administration officials and Soviets psychotronics experts, including Dr. Igor Smirnov. Amongst the U.S. agencies represented at the meetings with Smirnov were the FBI, the CIA, the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the Advance Research Projects Research Agency (ARPA). Clinton Adiministration officials wanted "to determine whether psycho-correction...programs COULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. These devices could be used to AFFECT JUDGMENT OR OPINION OF DECISION-makers, KEY PERSONAL OR POPULACES." Also meeting with the Soviet psychotronic experts, were officials from the giant Trilateral-allied international corporations, such as Genweral Motors and researchers from the National Institute of Mental Health. The 3\23\94 WASHINGTON POST reported: "The Pentagon and the Justice Department have agreed to share state-of-the-art military technology with civilian law enforcement agencies, including exotic 'non-lethal' weapons." The 4\94 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN reported: "Federal researchers are now investigating a broad array of non-lethal devices including...LOW-FREQUENCY 'INFRASOUND' GENERATORS POWERFUL ENOUGH TO TRIGGER NAUSEA OR DIARRHEA,...electronics-disrupting pulses of electromagnetic radiation..and biological agents that can chew up crops." To help promote the U.N. global dictatorship, Soviet KGB scientist have recently been working at various U.S. advanced weapons facilities, such as Lawrence Liverpool and Los Alamos Laboratories. In November, 1993, a three day top-secret non-lethal weapons conference took place in the Applied Physics Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland. The meeting was attended by Attorney General Janet Reno, numerous scientist, military weapons experts, intelligence officials from state and local police departments. The main purposes of the meeting was to prepare leading law enforcement officials for the use of psychotronic mind-control weapons. Amongst the subjects covered at the conference were "RADIO-FREQUENCY WEAPONS, HIGH POWERED MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGY, ACOUSTIC TECHNOLOGY" (used to transmit subliminal voices into a victims head), VOICE SYNTHESIS, and APPLICATION OF EXTREME FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS TO NON-LETHAL WEAPONS." Col. John B. Alexander, Program Manager for Non-Lethal (psychotronic) Defense, Los Alamos National Laboratory, served as conference chairman. The 8\22\94 NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE reported on a secret Arlington, Virginia meeting between experts from the FBI's Counter-Terrorism Center and Dr. Smirnov, whose work was described in the publication: "...Using electroencephalographs, Smirnov measures brain waves, then uses computers to CREATE A MAP OF THE SUBCONSCIOUS AND VARIOUS HUMAN IMPULSES, such as anger or the sex drive. Then through taped SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES, he claims to physically alter the landscape with the power of suggestion." (New World Order & ELF Psychotronic Tyranny by C. B. Baker) =========================================== Such kind of crime will be mostly induced on young people because young people will easily be misled to enjoy the sex dreams and ejaculation. However, such kinds of man-made sex dreams and ejaculations would be induced frequently to yound victims in order to waste their enery. Furthermore, the operators wil use the chronal gun or infrasound to weak the young victim' kidney. After using above method, the operators can esaily weaken the young people's sex abilities. Some young victims will be even driven to mad, if these young victims cannot stop the man-made ejaculation everyday. The operators will also use the chronal gun to injure the young victims' brain or memories to induce the stupid yound students. This way, the operators can also interfere with the young people's normal lives while they are still learning in school. The mind control operators are currently enjoying the above law's privileges to manipulate people's lives. The mopst evil is that the operators judge eveyone or everything according to their own will but not according to the law. The operators are the judge, jury, executioner while they use the invisible wave weapon on our people. They are over authorized , work secretly and have become the most powerful group in the socirety. If our President or Congress members don't stop these operators' crimes right now, they will not be stoped by anyone. These career officers and operators will become the real controllers of people and haver more power than anyone else because they are really controlling people's lives. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Alan Yu The first objective of mind control organization is to manipulate people's lives in order to eliminate their opponents or enemies secretly (die as if natural cause). The mind (machine) control system is the national security system of Taiwan from late of 1970s and should be the same in US or lots free countries (In Taiwan, the mind machine is translated as "Psychological Language Machine." In the Mandarin sounds as "Sin_Lee_Yue_Yan_Gi") Accusing other as insane without evidence is the "trademark" of mind control organization. (If any law enforcement officer declare anyone as "insane" and the social security department do not put these individual in the welfare program as diable person, then it only represent a kind of political suppression or false accusation to discredit someone. That' because the local law enforcement is the basic unit of mind control) The shorter the lie is, the better it is. So, the liar can avoid inconsistency and mistakes that other people can catch. Only the truth will triumph over deception and last forever. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=Return to Top
In article <679909193wnr@briar.demon.co.uk> George Dishman wrote: >> What is suggested is that the "time" of a Mir clock be set >>identical to that of a ground clock, on say January 1. (THIS >>would need a 26 microsecond correction, when the two systems thus >>synchronize the two given clocks.) Six months (or maybe six >>years) later let the "time" of the two differently moving clocks >>again be compared. IF clocks run slow as a function of their >>relative motion, the Mir clock will lag behind that of the earth >>clock by a predictable amount, independently of the changed rate >>due to the difference in gravity per clock. In principle, that >>seems simple enough. >>{Can't do the math on a hand calculator because the fractions are >>too small and get lost. Anyone want to do it for us?} > >If this test were done, there would be 26*365*6 = 57ms clock >discrepancy after 6 years. > >The same argument can be applied to GPS which is far from >theoretical! >The satelites have been in orbit for over 11 years and they were >built to run slow by IIRC 44.3us per day: > 44.3*365*11 = 178ms > >Signal travel time is around 70ms when overhead. GPS units are >available which will give a time reference accurate to around >100ns compared to a surface clock. Seems that enough data is therefore available to answer the question: Does or doesn't the Mir clock run slow as a function of its velocity? (The Pan Am atomic clock experiment was admittedly inconclusive.) Glird http://members.gnn.com/glird/reality.htmReturn to Top
In article <679909193wnr@briar.demon.co.uk> George Dishman wrote: >> What is suggested is that the "time" of a Mir clock be set >>identical to that of a ground clock, on say January 1. (THIS >>would need a 26 microsecond correction, when the two systems thus >>synchronize the two given clocks.) Six months (or maybe six >>years) later let the "time" of the two differently moving clocks >>again be compared. IF clocks run slow as a function of their >>relative motion, the Mir clock will lag behind that of the earth >>clock by a predictable amount, independently of the changed rate >>due to the difference in gravity per clock. In principle, that >>seems simple enough. >>{Can't do the math on a hand calculator because the fractions are >>too small and get lost. Anyone want to do it for us?} > >If this test were done, there would be 26*365*6 = 57ms clock >discrepancy after 6 years. > >The same argument can be applied to GPS which is far from >theoretical! >The satelites have been in orbit for over 11 years and they were >built to run slow by IIRC 44.3us per day: > 44.3*365*11 = 178ms > >Signal travel time is around 70ms when overhead. GPS units are >available which will give a time reference accurate to around >100ns compared to a surface clock. Seems that enough data is therefore available to answer the question: Does or doesn't the Mir clock run slow as a function of its velocity? (The Pan Am atomic clock experiment was admittedly inconclusive.) Glird http://members.gnn.com/glird/reality.htmReturn to Top
On Mon, 09 Dec 1996 12:44:21 GMT, sfk@zipcon.net (Shea F. Kenny) wrote: > > All right. Sir, you do have your quotes mixed up. Secondly, >you're a pontificating whiner and about as useful as a liberal on >election day. You whip up yourself in a frenzy about facts, getting >them straight, doing research, and you can't even keep a coversation >straight. I'd also question your science, but I really don't know the >answers, I'm just seeing what comes up in the net. Thirdly, if you're >going to use terms like polarized radio waves, explain what they are >and how they change polarity and how they are affected by various >materials. And don't tell me to look it up for myself if I want to >know. First of all, I'll assume you're a former student of Carl J. >Liddick's and playing his game of physics "ball busting" and secondly, >don't know how to talk to average readers, which means you don't have >average understanding. Here, I'll simplify the social process for >you. Stick to the facts, get off the personal attacks. > > >Shea F. Kenny (Moonbear, Lunar Development Corporation, et al) > 713-0782 Need a Taxi at Seatac Airport? 713-0782 > 4p.m. to 3a.m. 7-days. > Moonbear is a proud sponsor of this post. Terribly sorry to intrude on your thread, but.. There are a lot of 'scientific' groups cross posted here. This translates to a very broad level of knowledge (specifically dealing with the polarized radio waves) and there are plenty (i'm sure) of people reading these posts who have at least some idea of what is being talked about. Others like myself (a college _student_ ) who can at least decipher most of the technobable with little trouble don't mind (and actually enjoy) hearing about things that are mildly vague - it helps us to expand our minds by causing us to question things (also a scientific and logical process). The biggest problem on the Internet today is people who don't have the insight to figure out how to load software to their computer let a lone try to engage in debate. They certainly have no business bothering to read 'scientific' newsgroups (ie. almost any group that has 'research' in it ;) To address another point, you mention that there should be a sticking to the facts and a lack of personal attacks? Hmm.. what did you just do? If you felt a need to correct the misquotes, fine, but you should have left it at that, then i probably wouldn't have responded either ;) Again, i'm sorry to intrude and be off topic, but, well you know, us thinkers have to stick together.Return to Top
Richard Herring wrote: > Doug Craigen (dcc@cyberspc.mb.ca) wrote: > >I car pool with a guy who has a conductive rubber strip hanging down to the > >road under his car. He got it at "Canadian Tire", I don't know where you'd > >buy one in the US. The reason has nothing to do with lightning however, it > >is supposed to affect ionization of air in the car, and thereby help people > >who get carsick. He says it has helped his daughter a lot. Now that I know > >about these strips I see quite a few vehicles with them. > >Does anybody know if this is another "snake-oil" type product, or whether it > >really does anything. According to John's remarks above, it doesn't sound > >like it would do much more than the tires already do. > It works nearly as well as making the patient sit on a sheet of > brown paper. (Perhaps the paper gives off ions to?) He, now that you speak of it I remember that they were really popular in France 10-20 years ago. I've never seen them much in the US. A physics teacher of mine once told us the story of those rubber strips: Many years ago, somebody came out with this "ion makes you sick" theory. And he/she had the idea to sell a metal chain to attach to the body of the car. This was supposed to conduct the 'ions' to the ground. Well, it doesn't sound too stupid up to now, right ? The trouble was that the chain was making too much noise. So in later versions of this hardware piece, they changed it into a (non-conductive) rubber strip !!! Guillaume "Kill your TV" DargaudReturn to Top
Some arc welding instruction books claim a temperature of 7000 C (12000 F) in the arc, which I consider as totally exaggerated. A temp of 3000-4000 C (7000 *F*) seems more reasonable to me. Or are the first values determined theoretically by thermodynamics ? And if yes, how ? To my opinion it is VERY HARD to measure any temperature above 3500-4000 C (7000 F) with rasonable accuracy, unless blackbody radiation curves can be obtained which is only possible on stars (which are nothing but huge spheres of hot gases radiating blackbody curves, originating from nuclear fusion in their nuclei). Otherwise a solid is required, either as thermocouple or as a filament of an optical pyrometer. Above 4000 C there are no solids at all. And as electric arcs are no blackbodies at all, measuring the temps in an arc is very difficult. Flames can however be measured, as the temperature, even of an oxyacetylene flame is at most 3200 C, so holding a piece of tungsten in the flame can be measured by an optical pyrometer. BTW, about the radiation curves: It should be possible to make a device (e.g. a CCD ?) which captures light from a hot object and filters it digitally into wavelength chunks of , say, 5 nm. 'Onboard' software can determine whether it matches a valid BB curve and when it does, it can calculate a temperature belonging to the curve and otherwise issue an error message. Any ideas on this ? KlaasReturn to Top
owl@rci.rutgers.edu (Michael Huemer) wrote: >Well, your friend was right. He didn't give a date, but Jesus did say >that his second coming would occur during the lifetimes of some of the >people who were then present. O.K. all those over 1960(ish) years old put your hands up!!! Argh! Nobody, then I quess we're all O.K. let the sinning begin Regards Si,Return to Top
10-12-96 Recently S.M. wrote to me, calling my attention to his theory of the "integration of science". The following is my reply: Dear Mr S.M. As you hadn't mentioned my own writings, I am not entirely sure whether you are familiar with it and write to me in resopnse to some parallels you discern between your theory and mine. In either case, or any other, I will address each point by its relative merit within the framework I have outlined. Firstly you say: SM> I bring your attention to my formulation of an hierachical structure.... GF>> So far so good. There is a clear parallel, as my description of >> material formation having these interdependent qualities. Formations >> break down infinitely to the dynamic funtion of smaller components, >> and conversely they construct outward infinitely into larger, less >> dynamic configurations. ************************************** SM> ...my formulation of an hierachical structure of numbers and arrows > which constitutes a paradigm that is logically prior to the > mathemathics and measurements of physics. GF>> This idea of "logical priority" is a little obscure in the way you >> express it. I suppose you mean by that some sort of ordering system >> which is "a priori", that is, not subject to the necessity of >> observational proof. If this is the case, I am tempted to find the >> theory speculative. This means that nothing empirical is anchoring >> your findings, to which I have no alternative but to object. This >> entire subject becomes part of a long held debate about our basic >> mehodology, and how we may assign credibility to it. >> Aside from that, if you have studied my recent articles, it should >> be fairly clear that the entire framework I describe has its source >> well established observation. I do not deny being an "empiricist", >> it can certainly be one of the labels assigned to me, but I'm also >> critical in my methodology, which is underpinned by considerations >> from the theory of knowledge. I differ from orthodox approaches in >> that I follow a different path into the subject. The traditional >> approaches seem to come from "below",as it were, aggregating the >> natures of single observations. The problem is that the bases of >> fundamental decisions are missing. Assumptions are made on such >> broad issues as space and matter based merely on a hybrid of not >> thoroughly enough examined conclusions. In my approach, it is the >> most fundamental issues that are to be sought before we set about >> interpreting the peculiarities of single pieces of evidence. >> Admittedly the evidential base has greatly grown over the last few >> generations enabling us to discern the system. Earlier attempts would >> likely have been branded speculative, as your theory at this stage >> appears to be. ******************************** About your theory you write: SM> This paradigm is a consequence of the realisation that the nuclear > and gravitational forces are the product of the integration and > dissipation of mass. GF>> When I read to here I thought you description to have parallels >> to my theory in that there is an integration down the line toward >> reduction to the micro scales, and you may, I suppose, call it >> dissipation if you view the system conversely toward its building >> toward large scales. But as I read further I realised that wasn't >> it, not at all, as you continue to explain: SM> Integration includes the concepts of quantization and fusion, > dissipating includes concepts of radiation and decay, and mass > entails the "amount of substance". GF>> Here it becomes clear that your theory is entirely different from >> mine, having at best, minor correspondences. In my theory mass >> is the result of integration, but I go no further as it constitutes >> a long explanation, which in fact you may find in an article I >> posted on newsgroups as early as 1995. For your convenience I shall >> post it as a second article entitled "introduction of 95". Another >> article yet to be posted will deal with specific matters such as >> a precise definition of mass and other related issues. ****************************************** As you continue to write: SM> Space is composed of integrating mass within the dissipation of mass. > which is the way light travels across the Universe, and which is > detected as the red-shift phenomena. GF>> If ever I heard a more confusing explanation, I would be equally >> dumbfounded. You firstly write: SM> Space is composed of integrating mass within the dissipation of mass GF>> Previously you described the integrative element as "quantisation and >> fusion", and the dissipative element as "radiation and decay". So >> then, does your above description mean that space is composed of >> so called "quantisation elements and fusion" and "radiation and >> decay" ? So then what does this mean ? Very nebulous indeed, but I can >> tell you one thing : It does not fit in with my theory, in which >> space is an immutable and continuous domain of emptiness, not at all >> interactive with matter and its processes, but merely providing a >> domain of room in which material and its processes may operate. >> And of course, all those things you mention: "quantisation", >> "fusion", "radiation" and "decay" can all be attributed to the >> workings of material elements, quite independently of space other >> than its existing location within it. ********************************************* Then you go on to write: SM> Space is composed of integrating mass within the dissipation.... > which is the way light travels...and which is detected as the > red-shift phenomena. GF>> Huh ? So the light travels through this process of integration and >> dissipation ? But what is light, and how exactly does it travel ? >> These are issues which you fail to explain adequately. You totally >> fail in the description of the terms you use and how they may >> interact. As for the red-shift phenomena connection, you miserably >> fail in explaining just how this connection arises. I suggest you >> address yourself to these issues, and may I suggest you read >> my reasons for the redshift-distance relationship. In 95 I posted >> articles in which I explained the red-shift to be due to light >> travelling through a variety of gravitational fields, thereby >> causing gravitational red-shifts (a well established phenomenon), >> which over very long distances average out from every direction. >> Keep tuned to my articles and I will have more to say on this. ****************************************** May I venture to say the rest of your description, after what has been said already, can hold no further credibility for me. Nevertheless, for other readers I include the rest of your description below with just a few comments: SM> Galaxies are fused from space, the bursts of gamma radiation detected > intergalactic space..... GF>> Can I assume you mean background radiation? But either way it >> doesn't seem to matter. SM> ....are exploding embryonic galaxies. The attractive capacity of > the Sun and Planets is counter balanced by the attractive capacity > of space. GF>> So then what would be the consequence ? This is highly ambiguous >> and entirely divorced from any evidence we actually have. SM> The solar system moves through space because it is subject to > gravitational attraction within the Milky Way galaxy, which entails > an increase in the density of space fuelling the nuclear and > gravitational process of the solar system. > Atomic stability is dependent upon gravity through the density of > space. This means that Global Warming and ozone depletion may be > a natural consequence of the evolution of the solar system , and > not "greenhouse-gases" and "CFC emissions". GF>> Alas for the Ice Age, and the scientific facts which explain global >> warming or ozone depletion, or perhaps we may count human >> intervention into the natural evolutionary process also ? Would you >> think with this one you have not gone a little over the top SM ?? >> In any event I rest my case. >> I'm sorry it had to end like this SM, but nevertheless I would be >> pleased to hear from you if ever again you cared to write. Gary Forbat GF>> So then shall we summarise ? according to your expression of it, >> Galaxies are formed by the effect of background radiation on space. >> Then once the galaxies are formed there evolves an internal >> gravitational gravitational attraction which fueld the type of >> interaction which within the galaxy entails an increase in >> the density of space, which in turn fuels SM> Galaxies are fused from space, the burst of gamma radiation detected > GF>> How is that ? : by the >>then you go on to refer to the red-shift phenomena as being *********************************************** You further write: SM> >> mention SM> ************************************** Nevertheless, I am >> neither pre-judging your theory, nor intend to offer other than the >> superficial criticisms presently before you. ************************************** >> though my approach is somewhat different from previously heldReturn to Top
Revised (October 1995) This is an introduction to my theory of physics, and ultimately of the material reality at large. It is a highly condensed and somewhat simplified version designed to provide a rapid insight into the main issues raised by the theory. I look forward to your comments and criticisms. Gary Forbat ************************************************** Copyright (C) G. Forbat 1995, all rights reserved. ************************************************** The structure of reality is based on the following broad principles: SPATIALITY The dimensions of space and time are interfused in the physically real form of 'spatiality'. This comprises the domain of physical reality, and this vast emptiness is extended to infinity in all directions. The domain of spatiality continues to endure to infinity, that is, it has endured in an infinite past and will endure into the infinite future. (see arguments for infinity) MATERIAL Within this domain of spatiality exists material and its associated material processes. This comprises of both structured material, such as substance, as well as material processes such as electro-magnetic radiation, or gravitational fields. Material and its processes are interactive among themselves and can be considered as interchangeable. This interaction creates an evolution of material events to which we all bear witness. On the other hand, there is no interaction between spatiality and matter. Matter occupies space, it does not displace it. Spatiality merely comprises a vacant domain which accommodates material and its processes, so the two aspects are neither interactive, nor interchangeable. Simply put, spatiality cannot affect matter, nor can matter effect the space it occupies. Though material has some features in common with spatiality, such as the three dimensionality of its physical structure, it is in other respects quite different from it. The latter forms an unified continuum, with no aspects of discontinuity whatsoever, (spatiality, in its overall sense cannot be considered in the plural), whilst matter occurs only in finite portions, and in discontinuous and gradated patterns. Whichever of its forms matter happens to take, whether structured substance or a process, in the least, it is always limited by region as well as having finite structural duration. Material may possess many finite qualities, but it cannot escape from its ultimately infinite roots. In several of its aspects, such as its overall distribution throughout space, or within its internal structure, these infinite roots may be discovered. For instance, internally, material substance may be observed to break down into increasingly smaller parts. In fact, on present capacity of observation the atom can be seen as reducing into several levels of magnitude, firstly into the interactive function of the two basic components, the electron and the nucleus. The nucleus itself is then composed of two different parts, the proton and neutron, which are now seen to reduce further into the interactive function of its quark components (not to mention the multitude of less stable residual or intermediary parts). In my arguments for infinity I show that this system must continue to break down further into yet smaller components, and that this process of reduction never ceases, continuing in a never-ending chain of deconstruction to infinity. This forms a further dimension, and in this system matter can have no fundamental basis,(nor does it need to) with each stage arising out of the interactive function of a smaller set of components. So much for micro matter. On the larger scales of their massive conglomerations, in the relatively vast scales covered by astronomy, a system of structuring is also found to exist. But this time, rather than reducing into components, it can be seen as expanding outward, into increasingly larger scales of structures. This system is presently observed to operate on a number of consecutive magnitude levels, beginning with the base as solar/planetary systems, which then cluster to produce the much larger scale galactic formations. These give rise to clusters of galaxies and subsequently their super-clusters, and even larger scale levels are already observationally contemplated. In my arguments for infinity this outward expanding building process can be shown to also continue ever onward toward the infinity of large scales. So, it may then seem that two independent systems exist, one in reduction toward the minute scales of the infinitely small, the other ascending into the vast scales of the infinitely extended cosmos. One common factor that may be observed is that in both systems the stability of the formations are maintained through cyclical interaction between the member components of each grouping. Just as the electron maintains its cyclical momentum in relation to the nucleus, in the stellar based large scale, cyclical motion is expressed in an orbital form. A more detailed consideration of the macro system reveals a common principle in the nature of the cyclical dynamics between magnitude levels. At comparatively larger magnitude levels the cyclical pulse is found to be less rapid (or slower) than in the smaller scale counterparts, or conversely, as the magnitude scale decreases the cyclical pulse becomes relatively more rapid. For instance, the Earth in our own solar system takes one year to complete its cycle in relation to the Sun, but the entire solar system takes some 200 million years to complete a single one of its cycles as a member of the galactic formation. The same dynamic principles may be applied to the micro system, when the extremely small atomic structure (in relation to the structures of astronomy just described) is found to have an enormously rapid internal cyclical pulse, the electrons completing many billions of cyclical movements in a single second. This extreme dynamicity presents a highly integrated facet to our observation, thereby displaying a high regularity based on average behaviour over large numbers of cycles. The refinement of experimental observation is only now beginning to penetrate this integrated facet and the individuality of particles are revealed by the statistical nature of their behaviour. Now it becomes possible to associate the two systems. The stellar/planetary based world of the macro cosmos, with its relatively slower cyclical dynamics, presents an almost static view, giving an insight into the individuality and variability of cyclical structures. The cyclical rate may be slow, indeed almost static from our point of view, but over an infinity of time this can only be seen as relative, for what may take an electron one second to achieve, a larger scale structure could equally achieve over some vast period that infinity of time affords. This of course leads to far reaching implications. (to be fully explored in the later postings) The the two apparently different systems can now be seen as a single infinite system, so that the reducing system toward the micro scales, and the expanding system of the macro may be seen as merely two aspects of an universal dynamic structuring process. The general principles by which they may be understood are based on comparative scale and cyclical dynamics differences, with the vastly different appearance of the micro and macro systems being due to our the location of our viewpoint at a particular stage (or rather, sequence of stages) along this infinite chain of relations. The basic framework for physical reality has now been briefly outlined, but the task of reconstructing a full theory of physics has hardly begun. This short outline is just an introductory text designed to impart a rapid insight into some of the main foundational concepts from which the full theory may be generated. As will be seen, there is no emptiness in a vaccuum (though this is already somewhat known), but rather, there is present an invisible material micro infrastructure throughout the entire spatiality (not the so called "ether" concep of former times) which is highly regular (from our point of view) and interactive, providing the basis of all larger scale material behaviour. Ultimately it provides insights and solutions to all aspects of material behaviour. As will also be seen, Einstein's Relativity is found to be flawed by its inverse projection of reality, as though a mask to its face (or a cast to its statue), whilst a quantum type physics is actually predicted by these findings, so that each of these theoretical bases need only a re-orientation to the principles just outlined in order to establish their reconciled and permanent form. G. Forbat (C)Return to Top
soltherm@chatlink.com (renewable ) wrote: > > > >dsg >I am trying to find out if one can fill a tube >with *some type* of fluid, cap the tube >and heat it with, say 1800F, and not >have it rupture. Of course. Fill the tube with the fluid called "air", and there will be no problem, since it will only expant about three times at that temperature. Or, make the tube extremely thick, so that it's strong enough to resist any explosion. Either works. I would think that if a partial vacuum was also >in the tube so that the tube was not totally >full of said fluid, that the expansive quality >of the liquid would not rupture the tube? What's with the patent lingo here, anyway? Look...your boiler stands a good chance of exploding unless you design and build it properly. This is not really a frivilous question, >for I would like the tube to convect heat >to , say one end of the tube, when that >end of the tube is a extremely cooled.. Did you recently get a law degree or something? Been reading too many patents? >If the tube was completely full of said fluid, >then it's expansion due to heat would >certainly rupture all but the strongest >of tubes. Neutronium? Like I said, not if the fluid is air or another gas. Gasses as well as liquids are all fluids. Even if the tube was full of water the maximum force would be a few thousand psi. The steam will just occupy the same volume. I am sure this could probably start >a rather interesting argument.. >I hope I hope. You troublemaker. :-> Anyway, seems rather moot to me. What is your point? Cheers, Gene A. TownsendReturn to Top
abian@iastate.edu (Alexander Abian) writes: > In article <2sbuc4knu8.fsf@hpodid2.eurocontrol.fr>, > iastate >>From@abian Steve Jones - JONReturn to Topwrote: > >abian@iastate.edu (Alexander Abian) writes: > >> Abian answers: > >> [snip] > >> Again, you are making incoherent statements. I never claimed that "it > >> takes M Abian units of mass to move T forward ..... > >> > > > >>(A) A certain m Abian units of Cosmic mass is (perhaps) irretrievably > >> lost to move Time forward T Abian units > > [snip] > >Now please apologize. > > > >Steve Jones > > > > Abian answers: > > You please apologize! Ummm now why would I have to ? > > Why don't you read the postings more carefully!!! Don't you see > the difference between m (small m) and M (capital M) ????? Is this yet more rubbish from you mouth... So if you remove m Abian units from M... M(n) = M(n-1) - m. So this means that M is decreasing as well. So care to retract and apologise ? > and I have repeatedly, stated that: > > (4) m = Mo - M = Mo (1 -exp( T/(kT - Mo))) > Ah so as at T(0) M = Mo then M must be a decreasing entity or Mo must be zero. So you state it yourself M reduces by amounts of m for each decrease in T At least understand basic arthimetic. Steve Jones.
Judson McClendon wrote: > I have quite a bit of respect for scientific fact. Unfortunately, many > people desire to claim certain 'interpretations' to be actual facts. > There is quite a difference. For example, you can speak to a rock, but > it won't speak back. It will not say to you "I am xxx years old". You > must INFER the age of the rock through some logical process. Your > inference might be correct, but you CANNOT KNOW for sure unless you > observed the rock's formation. I have spent quite a lot of time looking > at the factual evidence of the fossil record and other related > evidence. This evidence is far better explained with fewer > inconsistencies by a creation account than by evolution. It is not that > God hides the evidence, it is that evolutionists have blinded their eyes > to any other interpretation. The Bible clearly foretold that this would > be, as I mentioned in the post you responded to. (Romans 1 and 2 Peter 3 > are good examples) Dating methods are reproducible. Are any of your contentions reproducable? I'd say there in much more substantive evidence supporting Ar/K dating than either of these. In fact, there is *no* tangible evidence for a creation model. Has it been exposed to the sci-meth? Sure, oberservations are made, and hypotheses have certainly been put forth. But can you name *one* experiment conducted that supports a creation model? Is there a "creationist method" that creationists follow to provide evidence in support of their contentions? As a Christian, I find the creationist movement to be quite un-Christian. It's really ironic that a faith the holds truth in such high regard can have members with such disregard for the facts. I can understand why lay people believe (because they've been deceived by "creation scientists"), but the professional scientists who ascribe to creationism have *no* excuses. Inference works. If it didn't, we'd still be picking berries and scavanging carcasses just to survive. [snip] > Anyway, God TOLD us > that He created everything. If we ignore what God plainly tells us, how > does that make God a liar? Does Genesis tell us the *mechanism* of creation? I've a simple question for you. I've asked this many times of creationists, and not one has had an answer. If Adam and Eve were created in the literal sense of Genesis, and we are all decendents of them, then there can be, *at most*, only 4 alleles for any give genetic locus. Yet we know for a fact that many loci are represented by more than 4, and some are represented by *dozens* of alleles. [snip] > -- > Judson McClendon judsonmc@ix.netcom.com > Sun Valley Systems http://www.netcom.com/~judsonmc/sunvalley.html TonyReturn to Top
In article <58f0q2$86f@mari.onr.com>, magruder@onr.com says... > >Would someone explain the following?: > >Why would the weight of a person standing on the earth increase >should the earth rotate faster, yet that same person, in a >space station, would decrease should the space station rotate >faster? I am confused, given that weight is a function of >gravity and mass. Any takers on this one? OK, I'll bite. Not sure what you're referring to, but perhaps you mean "the sensation of weight", which feels different (it has to do with how hard the floor is pressing on you) when your acceleration changes. For instance, in free fall (an elevator, a steeply descending plane) you feel weightless. In the case of rotation, centrifugal force is a useful concept to think about this (even though not really a "force" but a description in the rotating frame of other phenomena). Given this, I'd say you feel lighter when the earth rotates faster, and heavier for the space station. That's because the centrifugal force pulls you AWAY from the earth's surface, but pushes you down TOWARD the space station's outer wall, which is what constitutes your "floor" in space. ---------------------------------------------------------- Randy Poe Q & D Software Solutions Johns Hopkins University POB 10058, Silver Spring, MD 20914 Dept. of Math. Sciences qnd@dgsys.com poe@jhu.edu We sell solutions, not just advice. ------------------------------------------------------------Return to Top
In article <58hqi2$dbh@sjx-ixn5.ix.netcom.com>, Alan \"Uncle Al\" SchwartzReturn to Topwrote: >This is exciting! As more suggestions come in and are submitted to the >Powers That Be, they have stopped complaining about the current processes >being evaluated. > Nice! I hadn't thought of that: Using the net as a source of wildly off base suggestions to make your own stand out. Shows my lack of imagination. :^) Jeroen Belleman Jeroen.Belleman@cern.ch
In article <587d4m$dgh@agate.berkeley.edu>, rmarkd@uclink2.berkeley.edu says... > >James Massa (farwalkr@mosquito.com) wrote: >: My physics III professor could not answer this one. Could there be a wave >: that travels as both energy and matter? Just have enough energy to become >: matter but unstable enough to break down into energy again. I don't know >: what the implications of such a wave would be. It was just a question that >: popped into my head why we were reviewing Einstein's postulates. >: -Jim > > I'm not sure if this is correct but if you're talking about an energy >'wave' and matter, the energy wave has to move at 'c' and matter can't >move at 'c'. so I guess no. > >You could also mean something like a resonance (like pair production, >then annihiliation). Take an energetic photon, it produces an >electron/positron pair, they then annihilate into energy which >produces an e+/e- pair which annihilates..... I don't think this >can happen as mother nature would probably not be so fickle minded. >More likely than not, in order to have what you want (or what I gather >you asked) the particles would have to be continually coerced. Isn't this the description of the early universe in big-bang theory, at the point where matter starts condensing out? That is, matter and energy going back and forth? Also, doesn't QED (quantum electrodynamics) have this sort of pair creation/annihilation going on in the vacuum all the time? ---------------------------------------------------------- Randy Poe Q & D Software Solutions Johns Hopkins University POB 10058, Silver Spring, MD 20914 Dept. of Math. Sciences qnd@dgsys.com poe@jhu.edu We sell solutions, not just advice. ------------------------------------------------------------Return to Top
>> For EINSTEIN, >>TIME is what the dial of a watch indicates. >Alexander Abian writes: >>WHOSE WATCH ? Keith Stein writes > definition of time, as that >what is measured by a witch, Whoops ! That should be>>>>>> what is measured by a "WATCH" ,witch is a different question altogether ! So let us consider this now,toghther now. When we speak of time,together we probable mean quite different things.......... Miss take not my meaning here. Let us be quite clear........ We are not together entirely.Yet...... ...................returning to our quest- ion. What is an ion ? Well it may sound like a silly question,but really it is FUNDAMENTAL. Can we know what an ion is ? Another silly question ? Perhaps, but the point is that WE CAN KNOW !,at least, We can know the " Mass " of the ION, and we can know the "Charge " on the ION, and that's really about all there is to know about ions. -- Keith SteinReturn to Top
Alan \"Uncle Al\" SchwartzReturn to Topwrites: > >NASA is a travesty of bureaucratic incompetence, prostituted engineering, >budgetary malfeasance, political patronage, and goddamn stupidity. So you must find it ironic that it was a DOD-funded satellite from the Ballistic Missle Defense Organization (if SDI was known by that moniker back when the mission was flown) that made the discovery after analysis by another group of researchers. Uncle Al, which are worse, DOD contractors or NASA contractors? -- James A. Carr | "The half of knowledge is knowing http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/ | where to find knowledge" - Anon. Supercomputer Computations Res. Inst. | Motto over the entrance to Dodd Florida State, Tallahassee FL 32306 | Hall, former library at FSCW.
Troy Dawson (td@twics.com) wrote: : Got your attention at least... : : My question to the world is why, 4 years after the initial : write-up in Physica-C, a year after the Modenese paper, : 3 months after the D. Telegraph article, and 2 monhts after : the BusinessWeek article, has: : : there been *no* friggin' replication of Podkletnov's anti-gravity : experiment posted to Usenet? ? ? : : Is it Ignorance? Apathy? Laziness? Lack of Resources? Caution? : Fear? .... : Replication...Do you know how much time it takes to get rid of all the pesky dreck effects connected with this experiment? Pons-Fleischmann should be a warning to all,eh? -- Hauke Reddmann <:-EX8 fc3a501@math.uni-hamburg.de PRIVATE EMAIL fc3a501@rzaixsrv1.rrz.uni-hamburg.de BACKUP reddmann@chemie.uni-hamburg.de SCIENCE ONLYReturn to Top
Ken Fischer (kfischer@iglou.com) wrote: : : Anyway, you would have to have antimatter dirt, : antimatter fertilizer, antimatter water and antimatter : trace chemicals to grow an antiapple anyway, and : I don't think you have any antiapple seeds. :-) : You could try antipasti :-) -- Hauke Reddmann <:-EX8 fc3a501@math.uni-hamburg.de PRIVATE EMAIL fc3a501@rzaixsrv1.rrz.uni-hamburg.de BACKUP reddmann@chemie.uni-hamburg.de SCIENCE ONLYReturn to Top
Terrence W. Zellers (zellert@voicenet.com) wrote: : Kevin McLaughlin wrote: : > : > Chaotic Resonance (cr@dreamland.net) wrote: : > : On Fri, 22 Nov 1996 16:22:24 GMT, jcherepy@mindspring.com (Bill : > : Cherepy) wrote: : > : : > : > : > : >After reading all the various posts about the "face" on Mars, decided : > : >to take an image and do some processing on it. I must say I was : > : >surprised at the results. If you want to see what they are, I present : > : >the image without comment at: : > : > : > : >http://www.mindspring.com/~jcherepy/face.gif : > okay, i admit, it was me who put the face on mars. had you all fooled, : > didn't i? : > kev. : : Duh! I really thought it was Alfred E. Neuman there! You sure had me : fooled. . . . : Does that mean the "E" stands for mc^2? -- Hauke Reddmann <:-EX8 fc3a501@math.uni-hamburg.de PRIVATE EMAIL fc3a501@rzaixsrv1.rrz.uni-hamburg.de BACKUP reddmann@chemie.uni-hamburg.de SCIENCE ONLYReturn to Top
Peter De Baets wrote: (u+v)/(1+uv) -- D. mentock@mindspring.com http://www.mindspring.com/~mentock/index.htmReturn to Top
David A. Cary wrote: > > [copy posted to sci.physics] > > What Dan says is true for the entire sequence > [get out of chair. walk a bit. then sit back down again.]. > > But I don't think he really answered the exact question Nguyen asked. > > If you're just walking along a straight path at constant velocity, Newton's > theories (if I understand them correctly) claim that you *cannot* prove > that it is "really" you moving and not the Earth moving under you. > > In other words, perhaps[*] the entire galaxy, our solar system, the Earth, > etc. is slowly drifting to the "left". If you get up out of your chair and > have a brisk trot to the "right" at just the right speed to cancel this > out, you are holding a constant position while the earth moves under you. > > [*] By "perhaps", I mean that it makes absolutely no difference whether > this is true or false; there is no way of experimentally finding out > whether this is true or false. > > This is analagous to throwing a baseball from the front cabin to the back > of a airplane. The path the baseball takes is the same (from the point of > view of the passengers in the plane); it makes no difference whether the > airplane is sitting on a runway (so the ball is "really" moving") or > whether the plane is in flight (so the ball is "really" stationary, and the > airplane is moving under it). > > On the other hand, if you walk along a non-straight path -- say, a complete > circle around the equator -- Newton (and Einstein) agree that you *can* > prove that it is really you walking around the earth, and not the earth > rotating under your feet as you stay stationary. > ******* No, Newton and Einstein do not agree. *General* relativity says that *all* frames of reference are relative. You could say that you were indeed walking, because you feel the wind in your face. This objection is answered by the claim that the air is transported with the surface of the Earth (it is, by friction). Before the Michelson-Morley experiment, they'd figured to find an ether wind. When they didn't, they assumed some sort of ether transportation, but there were experimental problems with that. The result was a return to full Galilean relativity--in all inertial reference systems. General relativity (sorta) established the equivalence of *all* reference frames. Some say that it's not necessary to use general relativity to establish that equivalence, but it was certainly a historical necessity. Note that a fixed Earth implies that the Universe is whirling about our heads, every 24 hours. In this frame of reference doing physics is a nightmare (or, if you're ambitious, the ultimate dream). > I've heard that there was some experiment that was supposed to dramatically > show the effects of Special Relativity that involved (among other things) a > jet airplane holding a roughly fixed position while Earth rotated > underneath it -- in other words, the ground speed of the airplane was > roughly 500 m/s (1 000 mph), flying to the *west*. > > In article <329A0AA0.406D@hydro.on.ca>, > Dan EvensReturn to Topwrote: > +Man Huu Nguyen wrote: > +> > +> When a you walk, you push against the ground with some force and > the > +> friction of the surface helps move you forward, etc. etc. Can anyone > prove > +> that when a you walk, it is YOU who are doing the moving and that not > the > +> earth that is moving under you. I mean prove that when you walk, you are > +> moving over the earth not the earth moving under you. > + > +Given that Newton's laws seem to work pretty well (and given their > +more complicated forms in relativity) then: Since you feel an > +acceleration (which is fairly directly measured even by simple > +things like masses on springs or a glass of water etc.) and since > +the Earth does not feel an acceleration, you changed your velocity, > +not the Earth. > ... > +In an attempt to decrease the junk e-mail advertising I get, > +I have made use of a junkmail address. To mail me, change > +junkmail to dan.evens in my return address. > +Dan Evens > > Please email me a copy of any response you post (my newsfeed is unreliable). Anyone want a summary of the email response I get ? > -- > David Cary > Future Technology, PCMCIA FAQ. -- D. mentock@mindspring.com http://www.mindspring.com/~mentock/index.htm
Nick Cummings wrote: > > I've never studied relitivity, but based on what I know general > relativity says the Lorenz transformations, and indeed all of special > relativity, are only a special case for inertial frames (at constant > velocity. ><...snip...> > > In all the examples you used with people making round trips to other > planets and accellerating in and out of earth's "rest" plane (as you > know earth is actually a non-inertial frame), one cannot use the Lorenz > transformations to predict. One must use a more general form that > includes the Lorenz transformations as a special case for a=0. > Please take a look at the SCI.PHYSICS FAQ. It certainly is possible to deal with accelerated reference frames in SR ... just as it is possible to do it in Newtonian mechanics. In fact, the techniques are similar. So the rest of your comments are either erroneous or besides the point. Best Regards, PeterReturn to Top
Jim Carr wrote: > > >there been *no* friggin' replication of Podkletnov's anti-gravity > >experiment posted to Usenet? ? ? > > I would prefer that it be published. According to press reports, > the small group at UA-Huntsville is working on it. It takes some > time and care to make such a large ceramic superconducting disk. > When they do get a result, I expect they will publish first and > might (maybe) put the preprint on a preprint server. That would > be the place to watch, not Usenet. AFAIK, none of the people > involved in that work post in s.p or s.p.relativity (where it > would be most likely to be presented if at all). Thanks! As I've been posting elsewhere I'd wish science would 'loosen up' a bit & people would feel freer to post preliminary results (couched as such). I see a real 'nomenklatura' thing happening in science; there's not enough jobs, so the people who want to contribute to the field have to play politics just as well as do science. Sad. =td=Return to Top
weinecks@mail1.sas.upenn.edu (Silke-Maria Weineck) wrote:Return to Top
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution
From: Judson McClendon
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 07:53:41 -0600
Tony Schountz wrote: > > Judson McClendon wrote: > > > I have quite a bit of respect for scientific fact. Unfortunately, many > > people desire to claim certain 'interpretations' to be actual facts. > > There is quite a difference. For example, you can speak to a rock, but > > it won't speak back. It will not say to you "I am xxx years old". You > > must INFER the age of the rock through some logical process. Your > > inference might be correct, but you CANNOT KNOW for sure unless you > > observed the rock's formation. I have spent quite a lot of time looking > > at the factual evidence of the fossil record and other related > > evidence. This evidence is far better explained with fewer > > inconsistencies by a creation account than by evolution. It is not that > > God hides the evidence, it is that evolutionists have blinded their eyes > > to any other interpretation. The Bible clearly foretold that this would > > be, as I mentioned in the post you responded to. (Romans 1 and 2 Peter 3 > > are good examples) > > Dating methods are reproducible. Are any of your contentions > reproducable? I'd say there in much more substantive evidence > supporting Ar/K dating than either of these. In fact, there is *no* > tangible evidence for a creation model. Has it been exposed to the > sci-meth? Sure, oberservations are made, and hypotheses have certainly > been put forth. But can you name *one* experiment conducted that > supports a creation model? Is there a "creationist method" that > creationists follow to provide evidence in support of their > contentions? As a Christian, I find the creationist movement to be > quite un-Christian. It's really ironic that a faith the holds truth in > such high regard can have members with such disregard for the facts. I > can understand why lay people believe (because they've been deceived by > "creation scientists"), but the professional scientists who ascribe to > creationism have *no* excuses. You are missing my point. You can analyze until doomsday and the ABSOLUTE MOST you can ever show by science is that your model (ANY model) is consistent with the facts. You can never, ever PROVE without direct observation that your model MUST have been the case. So you think it is 'un-Christian' to believe the Bible means what it clearly says? That is a very strange position to take for someone who stakes their eternal salvation on the truth of Jesus Christ as revealed in Bible, don't you think? > Inference works. If it didn't, we'd still be picking berries and > scavanging carcasses just to survive. Sure it works, 'for some things'. The problem with evolution is trying to take inference and use it to prove something which is absolutely impossible to prove with inferrence. > > Anyway, God TOLD us > > that He created everything. If we ignore what God plainly tells us, how > > does that make God a liar? > > Does Genesis tell us the *mechanism* of creation? That's a non sequitur, my friend. The fact that God didn't tell us everything doesn't mean what He did tell us is wrong! If you're going to 'infer' all truth, you had better get your thinking cap on straighter than that! ;) When you see God, you can straighten Him out because He didn't tell you everything you wanted to know. ;) > I've a simple question for you. I've asked this many times of > creationists, and not one has had an answer. If Adam and Eve were > created in the literal sense of Genesis, and we are all decendents of > them, then there can be, *at most*, only 4 alleles for any give genetic > locus. Yet we know for a fact that many loci are represented by more > than 4, and some are represented by *dozens* of alleles. Sorry, but you're asking a question outside my expertise. I've noted one thing, though; man is constantly being surprised by things he thought he understood but didn't. -- Judson McClendon judsonmc@ix.netcom.com Sun Valley Systems http://www.netcom.com/~judsonmc/sunvalley.htmlReturn to Top
Subject: Re: question to all of you !!!
From: bfp@bfp.cc.purdue.edu (Bryan Putnam)
Date: 10 Dec 1996 10:00:40 -0500
ayhan@sci.kun.nl (Ayhan Cicek) writes: >We know that energie , angular momentum etc. are quantumized ... >The question is : Why isn't displacement quantumized ? >Maybe that's why the uncertainty of heisenberg dx dp = h/2 exists ??? >Any suggestions ? Energy and angular momentum may be allowable only in discrete values when describing a specific system using QM and imposing boundary conditions. However, look at the case where you just a a free object moving through space. Is there a limit to how "slow" that object can move? I don't believe QM imposes any minimum speed. Is it possible there is some minimum displacement (in a finite time) below which it is meaningless to talk about the object moving, or at least impossible to determine that it actually is moving? As far as I know, there is no limit to how small an amount of displacement (or packet of energy) can be. At least, not according to our current quantum mechanics. The energy of a photon is hf, but you can make the wavelength as large as you want. You can make the energy as large as you want for that matter, which mean you can make a very tiny wavelength (displacement). BryanReturn to Top
Subject: Re: *****Help With Physics Question Requested, REWARD Offfered***
From: jac@ibms46.scri.fsu.edu (Jim Carr)
Date: 7 Dec 1996 16:09:52 GMT
dtatar@mid.igs.net (David A. Tatar) writes: > >Rubber bullet: >This one is a little more complicated. Less so if done in the center of mass. But it does involve a bit more algebra than the other case. -- James A. CarrReturn to Top| "The half of knowledge is knowing http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/ | where to find knowledge" - Anon. Supercomputer Computations Res. Inst. | Motto over the entrance to Dodd Florida State, Tallahassee FL 32306 | Hall, former library at FSCW.
Subject: Re: Can science provide value? (was: Where's the theory?)
From: jmfbah@aol.com
Date: 10 Dec 1996 15:30:11 GMT
In article, meron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote: Return to Top
Subject: Re: Frequency-Space paradox?
From: "Robert. Fung"
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 11:06:29 -0500
jeanbeury@aol.com wrote: > > ca314159Return to Topwrote: > > > I don't know why the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle > > isn't taught in terms of the Fourier uncertainties in > > most Quantum Physics texts since most of the properties > > like non-commuting variables, > > zero-point energy and parity... seem to have > > their origins there. > > Can anybody recommend a good *elementary* text that > explains this in detail? > > It sounds like he's saying that these supposedly > "mysterious" quantum effects are really nothing > but consequences of the use of *waves* (in Fourier > superposition) to describe the behavior of particles. > Can that be right? > One recent book that explicitly refers to the Fourier uncertainty and the Heisenberg uncertainty in the same light is: Signal Processing in C by Reid and Passin There's nothing particularly mysterious about the Heisenberg uncertainty relation: delta E * delta t >= h / 2 E=energy (hf), h=Planck's constant, f=frequency, in regards to it's equivalent Nyquist limit in signal processing: delta f * delta t >= 1 / 2 the quantization factor h, comes from the adiabatic invariance of E / f and is a physical limit on the quantization that one normally gets in discrete sampling of signals. What is sort-of mysterious is that this leads to a zero-point energy hf_o/2 [7], which is an uncertain place to be below, since apparently energy "hides" there even in the most rarefied vacuum. But that's what happens when you go below the Nyquist limit also. The higher frequencies fold over into lower frequencies [1], and you don't know what you have there. It's uncertain. You have to sample (quantize) at least twice the rate of the signal frequency if you want to be certain that it's present in the signal[2]. So the connectedness between energy and frequency that quantum physics rests upon, must also follow Fourier/Nyquist's more abstract mathematical uncertainties and produce the equivalent effect in energy. I doubt anyone would argue that a particle's "parity", a wave property, also comes out of the application of Fourier analysis to the abstraction of de Broglie waves-particles. And when you talk about a particle's "spin" you are equivalently talking about the "polarization" of the de Broglie wave for that particle [3] The big difference comes when you talk about massless particles (bosons) like photons and neutrinos and He3, since these behave somewhat differently than the massive particles (fermions) like electrons, protons... For bosons, the idea of identical particles looks like a to a field with each spacial point in resonance. The analogous situation for fermions is the Bose-Einstein condensate [4]. To point out another similarity between quantum physics and digital signal processing: "Squeezed light"[5], another case of analogy for signal processing and quantum physics, is used to extract correlated wave components and reject the others. This has alot of simularity with mu-law signal compression in DSP [6]. If these references aren't convincing enough, I'd like to hear constructive or corrective comments: [1] This is referred to as "aliasing" in DSP, in physics it's called "interference". A related effect is superheterodyning http://www.antique-radio.org/terms/shetrod.html which applies equally well to light waves: http://ariel.unine.ch/www/grp_da/www-imt/research/Metrology/metrology.html#Heterodyne If you want to see an example of aliasing/interference patterns in computer graphics, I have a Turbo Pascal program that shows this very well. [2] This brings up the condition that you have to know what you're looking for to be sure you've found it, which is what the original post seems to ask. [3] Feynmann, "Lectures on Physics" , Volume III, section 11-4 [4] http://bink.mit.edu/dallin/nat.html#bec [5] http://av.yahoo.com/bin/search?p=squeezed+light [6] http://www.bdt.holowww.com/faq/27.htm This site has a lot of information on DSP and communications: http://www.tra.com/cgi-bin/ft-LexiMot/ID=19961210104210735/lex22096.html news:comp.dsp [7] because your "sample rate" is here is the frequency f_o, so the Nyquist limit lets you resolve only to a frequency of f_o / 2, and hence also, only energies h*f_o / 2 . Strange things start to happen when the quantization sample rate = frequency of some observed event, in quantum physics as well as DSP.
Subject: Re: ATOM discovery : 3d configuration is filled up before 4s
From: Herve Le Cornec
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 16:45:42 +0100
> For the reasons that I refer to in my previous post, which I saw no > reason to repeat, I stand by my statements. > > Steven Arnold What a nice scientist you are Steven : no reference, no evidence, no discussion, no interest for improvement, lies. You are great. Bravo, please do continue like that, the world is waiting for your proposals .... no proposal neither ? ah! Well have a nice christmas then Steven. HClReturn to Top
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution
From: christw@lexis-nexis.com (Christopher C. Wood)
Date: 10 Dec 1996 15:52:57 GMT
Followups set to talk.origins. In article <32AD6B65.2F46@ix.netcom.com>, Judson McClendonReturn to Topwrites: |> You are missing my point. A dull cudgel perhaps. Certainly not a "point". |> You can analyze until doomsday and the ABSOLUTE MOST you can ever |> show by science is that your model (ANY model) is consistent with |> the facts. You can never, ever PROVE without direct observation |> that your model MUST have been the case. What is it about direct observation that makes it special? That provides PROOF? Especially since eyewitness accounts have been shown to be unreliable. [ snip ] |> > Inference works. If it didn't, we'd still be picking berries and |> > scavanging carcasses just to survive. |> Sure it works, 'for some things'. The problem with evolution is |> trying to take inference and use it to prove something which is |> absolutely impossible to prove with inferrence. You are setting out an unmeetable standard for "proof", while insisting that evolution meet those standards. Sorry, that doesn't fly. All of science is based on induction (inferrence, if you prefer.) So what? The evidence for common descent is as strong as the evidence for any other scientific fact (e.g. that Pluto orbits the sun, matter is made of atoms). Wishing otherwise only makes you look foolish, and drives people away from the rest of what you preach. Chris -- Speaking only for myself, of course. Chris Wood christw@lexis-nexis.com cats@CFAnet.com
Subject: Re: Where can I get the FAQ?
From: Doug Craigen
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 09:21:30 -0600
Jeremy Sear wrote: > > Hi > > I'm trying to get a copy of the sci.physics FAQ, but it doesn't come up > in the listing for the newsgroup, so I'm not entirely sure where to get > it. If you can help, please let me know http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/faq.html |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++| | Doug Craigen | | | | Need help in physics? Check out the pages listed here: | | http://www.cyberspc.mb.ca/~dcc/phys/physhelp.html | |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|Return to Top
Subject: Re: photon statistics for LEDs and diode lasers?
From: Bill Simpson
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 09:22:49 -0600
On Fri, 6 Dec 1996, Wayne Shanks wrote: > a wrote: > > > > > I believe that laser photon statistics and LED photon statistics are > > > Poisson statistics. > > > > > > The only difference between a laser and an incandesent source is that > > > all the photons in a laser are of the same frequency and phase locked to > > > each other. these two properties are what makes a laser a laser. A LED > > > is like a laser except that the light is not all the same phase. > > > Incadesent light is of many frequencies and random phase. If you are > > > just talking about the the photon counting statistics then the laser the > > > LED and the lamp are the same. > > > > > > Wayne S > > > > A single-frequency laser source will exhibit poisson statistics. However, > > an LED will have a Gaussian distribution. This is related to the fact > > that there are many uncorrelated random processes happening. According to > > the Central Limit Theorem, whenever you add up the contributions of many > > random processes (regardless what distribution they are, in our case > > Poissonian) you'll end up with a Gaussian distribution (assuming that the > > processes are uncorrelated.) Incandescent light is also "random" ("chaotic" is the term Louden uses), yet its photon statistics are not normal. I don't get it. > > > > If you have a multi-longitudinal mode laser you'll also get Gaussian statistics. > > > > Jeff > > > Very interesting....so you mean to say that the interval between photons > hitting a counter is normally distributes about some mean interval for > light emitted by a LED? or are you talking about some other coralation? > > Wayne > By "Poisson distributed" one means: "the number of photons delivered by a particular flash is a realization of a Poisson random variable with some mean" To measure this you would have a histogram with the count on the y-axis and the number of photons delivered on the x-axis. By "normally distributed" one means "the number of photons delivered by a particular flash is a realization of a normal random variable with some mean and variance". I hope this is what was meant. The statement about interevent intervals is wrong, it seems to me. (For example, Poisson distribution does NOT refer to distribution of interevent times for Poisson process. Interevent times for Poisson process distributed as exponential! Not sure how normal distribution for photons would affect interevent times) BTW I realized after posting initially that incandescent light is not Poisson distributed, strictlt speaking. It is approx Poisson only if the observation interval is much longer than the coherence time (whatever that is). Where can I read more about LEDs and photon statistics? Thanks for all the responses. Bill SimpsonReturn to Top
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