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Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution -- From: clarkm2@nevada.edu (MARK A CLARK)
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution -- From: clarkm2@nevada.edu (MARK A CLARK)
Subject: Q: Error Calculations -- From: Ralph Muench
Subject: Re: Infinitude of Primes in P-adics -- From: dik@cwi.nl (Dik T. Winter)
Subject: Re: Another defender of science arises -- From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Subject: Re: Creationism VS Evolution (response to all ) -- From: sarima@ix.netcom.com (Stanley Friesen)
Subject: Re: The "force" of gravity? Please explain. -- From: 745532603@compuserve.com (Michael Ramsey)
Subject: Re: Why can't 1/0 be defined??? -- From: Darrell Ryan
Subject: Re: Color of light bent in gravitation lens? -- From: davidcs@psy.uq.edu.au (David Smyth)
Subject: off-topic-notice spncm1997007065459: 1 off-topic article in discussion newsgroup @@sci.physics -- From:
Subject: Re: AH+: Sarfatti on Einstein -- From: Brian J Flanagan
Subject: Re: Color of light bent in gravitation lens? -- From: Brian J Flanagan
Subject: Re: More Mars Rock Crock! -- From: dietz@interaccess.com (Paul F. Dietz)
Subject: Re: PH.D.s are useless -- From: fireweaver@insync.net (erikc)
Subject: Re: circuit diagram for bathtub electrocution? -- From: cdewick@lios.apana.org.au (Craig Dewick)
Subject: Re: "What causes inertia? -- From: 745532603@compuserve.com (Michael Ramsey)
Subject: Re: A wee dram o' Philosophy... -- From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Subject: Re: Frequency-Space paradox? -- From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Subject: Re: FTL Comm -- From: Sylvia Else
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution -- From: John Wilkins
Subject: Re: Frequency-Space paradox? -- From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Subject: Re: Recommend good undergrad classical mechanics text? -- From: gt8952a@prism.gatech.edu (Jimmie McEver)
Subject: Re: Question about mass-energy -- From: "Nick Halloway"@dhp.com
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution -- From: David Sepkoski
Subject: Re: Whale strandings->earthquakes? Was: (Re: ...earthquake references) -- From: bsandle@southern.co.nz (Brian Sandle)
Subject: Can light be accelerated or decelerated? -- From: abz@gnn.com (Absolute Zero)
Subject: Re: Recommend good undergrad classical mechanics text? -- From: 745532603@compuserve.com (Michael Ramsey)
Subject: Re: Die G.U.T ist da!!! -- From: uc4l@rzstud1.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de (Daniel Himmel)
Subject: Re: How to obtain other-than-red pocket laser ? -- From: andrew@cucumber.demon.co.uk (Andrew Gabriel)

Articles

Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution
From: clarkm2@nevada.edu (MARK A CLARK)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 02:37:58 GMT
Trish (capuchin@gte.net) wrote:
: Neither of these viruses originate in the wickedness of mankind.  They
: arrived at the depletion of the tropical rain forest.  The depletion of
: the rain forest coincides with man's attitude that the world was created
: to fulfill the needs of man.  This attitute came about with religion.
if i may make just a small remark here, i doubt that any of the arseholes 
chopping down trees for profit can call themselves dedicated christians, 
in the sense that they care what god has to say.  god said care for the 
planet, not exploit it.  
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution
From: clarkm2@nevada.edu (MARK A CLARK)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 02:46:56 GMT
wf3h@enter.net wrote:
:
: .  i think everyone on these usenet groups would be more than 
: >willing to see the evidence you hold secret that will shatter the 
: >creationist dogma once and for all.
: >
: its ironic because i do this all the time. in fact. larry moran has
: complained that i do nothing BUT this.
would i be considered rude if i added that you are supposed to be showing 
how you have dogmatic irrefutable evidence for the origin of the 
universe, and not evidence on why creationism is wrong?
: for you, ill make an exception.
: here is why creationists lie
: 
: 1. they believe in the literal truth of the bible
: 2. they believe the earth is 6000 yrs old
: 3. they believe this is scientific
: 4. they believe that the methods of science should change to reflect
: this
ok, first off, i am a creationist.  now, we can go from there.  i do not 
believe the earth is 6000 years old.  i have remarked to you about that 
before and yet you continue to hold it like some gospel truth (forgive 
the pun).  because some believe it, doesn't mean all do.  because some 
evolutionists believe in radio panspermia does not mean that all do.  
same thing.  now, no christian has ever (unless he was high on something) 
said that the bible is a scientific text.  ergo, no christian believes 
that creation *is* science, as you say above.  creationists believe that 
god supernaturally created the universe.  however, they do *not* believe 
that this is the end of science, and no creationist has ever said that to 
you.  now the literal truth of the bible, yeah.  we go for that.  
however, i must say that i have never heard a creationist say that any 
scientific method at all should change to reflect evolution/big bang theory.
: now, the earth AINT 6000 yrs old. this is a subjective religious
: belief.but creationist SAY this because they believe the bible is
: LITERALLY true. this is a subjective religious belief, not a
: scientific one. since it is false, and since they say its true it is a
: lie. since it is a lie, and they believe revealed religion is
: scientific they will say ANYTHING to help them push their ideology
: that the bible is true.
so you believe that if someone believes a lie, they themselves are guilty 
of lying?  in addition, i would like to offer to anyone who desires it, 
an e-mail exchange explaining why the bible says the earth is far older 
than 6000 years.  my address is above.
: and that is why creationism is a lie
all you say above is that creationists are liars, not that creationism is 
a lie.
: >my computer existing has nothing to do with scientific skepticism. 
: 
: creationist dispute of science is, by definition not scientific. the
: same principles that went into making the computer went into the
: physics that found the universe is 10-15 billion years old; into the
: geology that found the earth is 4.5 billion yrs old, etc.
:  so you are wrong
so a dispute of law is not legal?  a dispute over money is not 
financial?  may i ask where you get your reasoning from?
:  you 
: >merely asked why would any scientist lie (imferring that all scientists 
: >are in fact purely altruistic and would *never ever* have any kind of 
: >self motivation whatsoever, and i proposed two answers as to why  
: >aprticular scientist *may* lie.
: 
: nice projection. your inference is wrong. scientists are not saints. 
i agree.  and finally i have gotten you to do the same.
:   i also did not call them liars, nor 
: >point out particular individuals]
: 
: but creationism does. it says that creationism is science; but if its
: science, why dont scientists accept it? 
 read the above.  noone has ever said that creationism is 
science, and that is the whole of science, and that is the end of it.  
ever.  unless they were highly *highly* deluded.
: >let us examine what you say here.  you say "since creationism is a lie".  
: >in other words, you know it to be false, without any shadow of a doubt, 
: >and with exacting, final experimental data that show it to be thus.  in 
: >the absence of such earth-shattering experiments, i must ask that since 
: >you already believe creationism is a lie, would you not tend to see 
: >things as they would fit in an evolutionist eye?
: 
: creationism is false because it doesnt use scientific methodology. it
: believes revealed religion is scientific. since this is wrong,
: creationism is a lie. as to earth shattering experiments, although
: these have been done and show that creationism is wrong...BECAUSE
: CREATIONISM IS A LIE...creationists will not accept this data. by
: definition they cant. it is science. they do not accept science. thus
: they do not accept the data. as to an 'evolutionist eye' you mean
: 'scientists eye'. since all scientists accept evolution i plead guilty
creationism is false, "because it doesn't use scientific methodology".  
hmmm... well stephen hawking has yet to perform an observable experiment 
on his ideas about the origin of the universe, ergo he hasn't used actual 
methodology, ergo he is false also.  the existance of quarks hasn't been 
actually seen beyond the shadow of a doubt with experimentation, ergo it 
is false.  
whose side are you on again?
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Subject: Q: Error Calculations
From: Ralph Muench
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 05:57:23 -0800
Hi. I would like to ask a question on the theory of error calculations.
Situation:
When adding two variables 
x1 and x2 with systematic errors dx1 and dx2,
the error of the result is the arithmetic sum of dx1 and dx2:
dx1 + dx2
When adding two variables 
y1 and y2 with statistical errors sy1 and sy2,
the error of the result is the geometric sum of sy1 and sy2:
SQRT( SQR( sy1 ) + SQR( sy2 ) )
Question:
How do the errors add up if x1 were to be added to y1 ?
As far as I know there is nothing in between the arithmetic
and the geometric sum.
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Subject: Re: Infinitude of Primes in P-adics
From: dik@cwi.nl (Dik T. Winter)
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 1997 02:23:21 GMT
In article <5asb6a$ma6$1@dartvax.dartmouth.edu> Archimedes.Plutonium@dartmouth.edu (Archimedes Plutonium) writes:
 > In article 
 > dik@cwi.nl (Dik T. Winter) writes:
 > 
 > >  > Let me recap here some facts :
 > >  >    p-adics form a field
 > > 
 > > No.  Obviously, if there *are* primes you do not have a field.
 > 
 > 3-adics form a field, 5-adics form a field
 > any p-adic where p is prime forms a field
Eh?  Did you read what I wrote after the sentence above?  If there *is*
a prime, there is no field.  In the 3-adics 3 is the only prime (%), but
because there is a prime there is no field.  In a field every element
except 0 has a multiplicative inverse; there is no inverse of 3 in the
3-adics.  There is no inverse of p in the p-adics.  In the rationals for
instance 3 is *not* prime.
--
% Prime in the sense of prime ideals.  Not in the sense of: there are
no a and b such that a.b = 3; because there are such a and b
(for instance: 2 * ...11111111120 = 10 = 3 in the 3-adics).  My previous
proof was a bit wrong however.  If there is an element with a multiplicative
inverse there is no prime in the traditional sense.  That was what the
original proved, but in that sense 3 is not even a prime in the 3-adics.
However, an element without multiplicative inverse can still generate a
prime ideal (as is the case with p in the p-adics), but in a field there
are no such elements.
-- 
dik t. winter, cwi, kruislaan 413, 1098 sj  amsterdam, nederland, +31205924131
home: bovenover 215, 1025 jn  amsterdam, nederland; http://www.cwi.nl/~dik/
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Another defender of science arises
From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 1997 03:03:43 GMT
In article <19970107113200.GAA27231@ladder01.news.aol.com>, lbsys@aol.com writes:
>Im Artikel , meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
>schreibt:
>
>>>And this of course depends on the intelligence of the electorate,
>>>unfortunately....
>>
>>Democracy is a very just system.  People get the government they 
>>deserve :-)
>
>I never liked that quote - although it's whitty and all that, but in
>essence it says, that the weak (and poor in mind) are responsible for
>choosing leaders which they cannot control effectively and thus are
>rightfully betrayed and tricked by them.
Then who is responsible.  God?  Aliens?  But wait, don't reply yet.  I 
think you miss what this phrase really says.  It is not a condemnation 
of Democracy, by any means, on the contrary, it is a high praise.  
I'll get to it in a moment.
>
>How did the average decent american did deserve a crook like tricky Dicky
>Nixon? 
People called him Tricky Dicky 20 years before he had been elected 
President.  The knew what he was.  They voted fro him nevertheless.
>How did the world (and the US) deserve a man like former secr. of
>defense McNamara, who after 30(!)  years finally admits, that the US
>engagement in Vietnam was based on no knowledge of the far east at all and
>was the wrong thing to do. How many young and hopeful americans came home
>'in a box' because of a few mens arrogance (meaning *deliberate*
>illiterateness) - and why did they deserve to die young? 
McNamara was made Secretary of Defense by Kennedy, whom the people 
elected president because he didn't sweat an TV as much as Nixon.  
That was the determining factor.  Do you see the point?
>
>Please elaborate the "justness" of this principle.
I'll reply to the next thing first.
>
>In the 'Bill of Human Rights', one right has been forgotten: it's the
>right to be governed by decent, honest people.
No, there is no such right.  You can state it but a right without a 
mechanism to achieve and maintain it is meaningless.  It is like 
stating "everybody has the right to be happy".  So, what he's supposed 
to do if he isn't?  Sue the people?  The government?  Mother Nature?
At most you can say "people have the right to pursue happiness."  
Still vague, but within some limits can be assured.  No guarantees of 
success, mind you.
So, the right you state sounds good but doesn't mean much.  At best 
you can say "people have the right to pursue a decent, honest 
government".  And what mechanism shall you use to give a meaning to 
this right?  I can think of no better than the right to pick their 
government and to replace it if it is found inadequate.  As it used to 
be called, "the right to hire and the right to fire".  I.e. democracy.
But, just like with the right to pursue happiness, democracy doesn't 
guarantee success.  You've to work on it.  So, when people who, 
while buying a car or a VCR, may spent weeks researching the marke and 
collecting detailed information before they reach a decision, when 
same people vote somebody to office based on his hairstyle, his baby 
kissing ability or just because he promised them goodies, then they 
failed to use the power given to them and they'll get the government 
they deserve.
Here is a little story.  In 1977 the Labor Party in Israel lost the 
elections (justly, by the way) and the right wing Likud formed a 
government.  They didn't get a majority, mind you (no party in Israel 
ever does) but they got a solid 43-44 % which was enough.  Anyway, 
they started reorganize the economy and reorganized it so "well" the 
within two years we had near 200% inflation.  This didn't make them 
very popular and the antiinflationary measures they introduced even 
less so.  Therefore, by January of 1981 their public support dropped 
to some 15%, and the elections were scheduled for springtime.  So, 
they made a "bold" move.  They drastically reduced taxes on color TVs 
(at that time the taxes on consumer electronics in Israel were 
extremely high, some 200%).  Suddenly everybody and his uncle could 
buy a color TV.  And, within few month their public support climbed 
back to above 40%, all the failures were forgotten and they won the 
elections again.
But, that's not the end of the story.  Two years later the inflation 
hit 1000% (yes, it is one thousand), and the economy ground to a halt, 
hurting badly all the proud owners of the new color TVs.  So, don't 
you think they got what they deserved.
OK, so now it is back to the saying about democracy and its 
"justness".  What this saying says in effect is the following:  In 
democracy people ore the sovereign.  They have the ultimate right and 
the ultimate power, the power to chose who'll govern.  But, with rights 
come responsibilities and obligations.  Being a sovereign doesn't just 
mean the power to decide, it means also the obligation to live with 
the consequences of your decisions.  And if you screwed up, you pay.  
Sovereignty is responsibility.
In an autocratic regime people may claim that they're not responsibel 
for what's happening wince they had no say in it.  Not so in 
democracy.  They have the power and they have they say.  So when they, 
in effect, abuse this power by not taking it seriously, than whose 
fault it is?
Mati Meron			| "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu		|  chances are he is doing just the same"
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Subject: Re: Creationism VS Evolution (response to all )
From: sarima@ix.netcom.com (Stanley Friesen)
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 06:19:23 GMT
Fred McGalliard  wrote:
>Stanley Friesen wrote:
>> I thought the idea of a Christian challenging a Jew about
>> Jewish theology to be a little bit, umm, inappropriate.
>
>Dear Stan. By extension, this argument implies that it would be inappropriate for a quantum physiscist to 
>address a question of chemistry.
This doesn't seem quite the same to me.  Theology is a matter of
beliefs, and it seems to me that those who actually *hold* a set of
beliefs are better qualified to say what they are than somebody who
holds other beliefs.
Or do you really think a statement to the effect of "you really don't
believe that, what you believe is .." is generally useful?
The peace of God be with you.
Stanley Friesen
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Subject: Re: The "force" of gravity? Please explain.
From: 745532603@compuserve.com (Michael Ramsey)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 05:52:50 GMT
In article <01041997174432umw@windsong.demon.co.uk>, 
Steve@windsong.demon.co.uk says...
>
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
>
>On Sat, 04 Jan 1997 08:45:39 GMT, in <32ce0df7.4045774@Pubnews.demon.co.uk>
>          savainl@pacificnet.net (Louis Savain) wrote.....
>
>>   This is indeed the standard GR interpretation of gravity but I do
>> have a major problem with the curved spacetime explanation which I
>> hope Mr. Ramsey can clarify.  Given that,
>>
>>   a) Spacetime is 100% motionless, i.e., nothing moves in spacetime.
>>   b) Spacetime is an abstract collection of events.
>>
>>   (Since a and b are both true, contradict at your own risk.)
Note the following list of topics to *not* bring up at parties:
1. Politics
2. Religion
3. What is time?
a) above is not a strictly true statement.  The world line is the “history” 
(past, future, and present) of the motion.  You jump in at any point on 
the t-axis and that point becomes "now".  However the physical 
theories (especially field theories, like GR) provide equations which tell 
you how the system will evolve as a function of time.
Still, in GR, time *is*.  There is no explanation for the passage of time 
we all experience.  To us, time flows.  This flow is not explained by GR.
b) above may also not be true.  It depends on what you mean by "abstract". 
Since there are equations which define the time evolution of the system
the events are in theory predictable .
Folks who think about the arrow of time usually look to the second law of 
thermodynamics and irreversible physical processes that increase entropy.
With the Wheeler-Feynman absorber theory, the boundary conditions of 
the universe determine the arrow of time. 
With the many worlds interpretation of QM, history doesn’t exist, only our
record of it.  Only now exists without the concept of trajectory through 
space-time.
It is safe to say that time remains a mystery.
>>   Questions:
>>
>>   1) If a is true, how can anything have an inertial motion in
>> spacetime?
>
>> [snip]
>> say that the curved spacetime inertial path (geodesic) is the only
>> explanation for the known fact that the falling objects do not "feel"
>> their own accelerations.  Poppycock!  What is wrong with the obvious
>> and simple explanation that the gravitational force is applied to
>> every part of a falling object equally?  To the falling object this
>
>You then have to explain how this mysterious action at a distance occurs,
>having rejected a much simpler local mechanism.
>
Thank you Steve!  I would add that gravity follows an inverse-square law.  
How exactly would Louis explain how something that varies with distance
could apply a force "...to every part of a falling object equally?".
--Best regards,
--Mike
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Subject: Re: Why can't 1/0 be defined???
From: Darrell Ryan
Date: Tue, 07 Jan 1997 20:43:22 -0600
electronic monk wrote:
> 
> 
> like i said before, we can think of zero having levels in the same way
> that we can think of infinity as having levels.  if we think of zero
> only as a limit, then it will make sense.  x^2 > x for all x>0,
Huh?  Since when is (1/2)^2 > 1/2 ?????
> and then we could say 1/(x^2) > 1/x for all x>0.
Huh?  Since when is 1/(2^2) > 1/2 ?????
>so, lim 1/(x^2) as x-->0+  >  lim 1/x as x-->0+.
Not so.  lim x-->0+ [1/(x^2)] = +infinity (the limit does not exist.
*Even if* lim x-->0- = +infinity, which it does)
and lim x-->0+ (1/x) = +infinity (the limit does not exist)
Remember, when we write +infinity or -infinity as an answer to a limit
problem, we are really saying, "The limit does not exist."  The infinity
part tells us the reason *why* the limit does not exist.
Of course, none of this really has anything to do with why 1/0 is
undefined.  What number can you multiply by 0 and get an answer of 1? 
Infinity?  Nada.  Infinity is not even a number.  'Nuff said.
____________________________________________________________
Darrell Ryan
  e-mail             dryan@edge.net
  personal website   http://edge.edge.net/~dryan
  company website    http://www.edge.net/stmc
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Subject: Re: Color of light bent in gravitation lens?
From: davidcs@psy.uq.edu.au (David Smyth)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 07:43:20 GMT
In article <5atcs1$hfl@miranda.gmrc.gecm.com>, rnh@gmrc.gecm.com (Richard Herring) says:
>
>Wavicle (wavicle@calweb.com) wrote:
>
>>To the best of my understanding, light does not break apart when being bent
>>in a gravitational lens because the light itself is not being bent.  The
>>light is traveling in a straight line, and space-time is bent.  Since
>>space-time bends all wavelengths of light equally, no color separation
>>occurs.
>
>>In a prism, the light chooses the path of least energy through the
>                                                 ^^^^^^time
>
>>substance, and for different photon energies, this path is different.
>>Lower energies are bent less than higher ones.  As a result the light
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>or vice versa. (And it's more directly related to frequency than energy.)
>
There is no difference between the frequency and energy of
light.  They are equivalent terms describing the same
attribute of light.
David Smyth
CPL
University of Queensland
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Subject: Re: AH+: Sarfatti on Einstein
From: Brian J Flanagan
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 1997 19:55:34 -0600
On Tue, 7 Jan 1997, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
> Lawrence B. Crowell wrote:
> 
> > I have never understood where the E = hbar/T comes from.  
> 
BJ: Usually one sees it as E = hv, where h is understood to be hbar
(because I'm too lazy to write hbar all the time) and v is the frequency. 
It is, of course, directly related to the uncertainty principle, of which
one common formulation is h ~ (delta E delta t). (With more apologies for
the limitations of the medium.) As you no doubt realize, E = mc^2 = hv,
and so we have a ready connection to relativity. 
> I think it is motivated by the uncertainty principle (of course there
> are problems with defining a Hermitian time (and phase) operator. But it
> works in perturbation theory. Bohm, Aharanov et al., have papers on it
> that would be interesting to discuss when we have time.
> 
> > I am familiar
> > with quite a lot of Penrose's work and his papers are usually quite lucid,
> > but I still have not seen where this formula comes from.
BJ: I seem to remember that Gamow's classic *30 Years that Shook Physics* 
treats this business in a highly accessible way.
> > 
> > As for Jack's back action, I have done some work to demonstrate what is a
> > feedback mechanism in quantum mechanics.  I need to find some time to write
> > this up.  It really involves the propagation of a fluctuation in a manner
> > that is not Markovian.  I have some more work and calculations on how
> > self-referential loops can exist in this setting.  To be honest this is
> > all I think there really is to this business.  It seems to be a reasonable
> > model for quantum consciousness, yet nowhere is there any proof that
> > consciousness is quantum mechanical or that this is how it is structured
> > if it is quantum mechanical.  My attitude on this is decidedly
> > conservative.
> 
BJ: You are right to be cautious, but it seems clear to me that you have a
good nose. As to rigorous "proof", well ... that is a ways off. I believe
it is fair to say that, at this pass, those of us in the quantum
consciousness camp are generally proceeding by way of reasoned analogy and 
induction - or the odd inspiration - which is fine, for now. On the other 
hand, I do happen to have a simple proof which I will be happy to 
trot out at the slightest provocation.
> There is a solid argument by Stapp that consciousness is not possible in
> classical physics except as an ad hoc postulate.
BJ: Right. This is old news to anyone but a physicist, but Stapp does a 
fine job explaining why it must be so in terms that scientists can 
understand.
> There is a long history of connecting quantum phenomena with mind
> starting with Bohr himself and with Sir James Jeans who called the
> quantum wave function "mind stuff". Bohm has very convincing arguments,
> some of which I have quoted in this thread on "active information". 
BJ: Eddington, B. Russell, Schrodinger and Wm James are also good on this 
point.
> 
> Bohm clearly shows that nonlocality plus the
> form-dependence/intensity-independence are desiderata for any theory of
> mind. Operating from the premise of "more with less", it is clear that
> one should attempt a theory in which the quantum properties of matter
> are thoughtlike in a fundamental sense. I use "fundamental" the way
> Chalmers does. In this, Stapp, Penrose, Herbert, Wolf, Josephson, myself
> and others are all in qualitative agreement. 
> 
BJ: And high time, too. Now! We need to be a lot more clear about which
"properties of matter" we wish to include in the official ontology of QM. 
(This is an essential point which these other guys usually shy away from
because the implications are too weird.) (This is where I come in;)
> Mind is right there. There is plenty of room for mind as a fundamental
> physical phenomena "at the bottom". But, conscious mind is not possible
> in the world of classical necessity or in the world of quantum chance.
> It requires the post-quantum back-action on the edge between chance and
> necessity (in Monod's sense). 
> 
BJ: So how is back-action different from regular old feedback and/or 
self-referentiality?
> This is a pretty elegant Zen-like theory with Einstein's sense of
> "naturalness" and "inner perfection" that demystifies all the nonsense
> on the subject. It is science. It is testable. It makes surprising
> predictions e.g. conscious superfluids given appropriate I/O sensors. It
> is compatible with the idea that the Frohlich modes in microtubules are
> the physical seat of the soul. It is compatible with Worden's very
> interesting model on how the brain constructs internal representations
> of the 3D world.
BJ: After brooding over this one for some while now, I am now willing to 
pontificate to this extent: Perhaps a kind of Bose-Einstein condensate is 
at work. Possibly the microtubules do provide a fine architecture for the 
mind/brain. This is work for the experimentalists.
> > 
> > Maybe, but maybe not.  The earliest ideas of collapse seemed to bring an
> > element of observation, or even consciousness, into the picture.  This has
> > caused some physicist, such as E. Wigner, to posit that quantum mechanics
> > plays a role in consciousness.  I state that there is no proof that QM
> > plays an active role in consciousness, but there are some compelling
> > reasons to think that it might.  Check out Stapp's web sight for a more
> > complete arguement.  In effect a classical "nearest Neighbor" approach is
> > not capable of giving the sort of wholeness of the integral mind the
> > quantum locality appears to be capable of.  
BJ: Stapp's book is out, too.
Now it might be that classical
> > mechanics has some cards up it sleeves.  After all the recent development
> > in chaos theory has lead to a wide frontier in classical mechanics.  It
> > might be that there are other aspects of Newtonian-Hamiltonian mechanics
> > that we are deaf and blind to.
BJ: Somebody hold me back.
> 
> No classical chaos theory will not do by itself. Classical chaos still
> depends exclusively on form-independent/intensity-dependent forces. 
BJ: Not too hasty, tho' ...
If
> you read Bohm on "active information" you will get my point. One needs
> the nonlocality and form-dependence (i.e. context-dependence) and
> intensity-indendence as necessary features of mind. One also needs
> back-action. In short,
> nonlocality, form-dependence/intensity-independence, and back-action
> form a sufficient set of physical conditions to solve the hard problem
> of mind-brain theory as a purely physics problem. 
> 
BJ: No, not sufficient, but pretty good for now. 
> > 
> > Don't worry about this destroying intellectual institutions.  The
> > politically correct left and the patriotically correct right have made far
> > greater steps in the destruction of academia.
> 
BJ: In the end this business will transform our intellectual view of the 
world.
> I will second that. We gallant few here on the World Wide Web are the
> hope of the future. The old tenured physics farts have sold their souls
> for their retirement plans. They are not the men they used to be. They
> have failed to create a young generation to take their place.
> 
BJ: Too harsh! I like to think of myself as a monster of their creation. 
After all, where would I be without generations of academicians offering up 
their treasures for my bewilderment?
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Color of light bent in gravitation lens?
From: Brian J Flanagan
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 1997 20:05:51 -0600
On 6 Jan 1997, Esa Sakkinen wrote:
> Why light do not disperse noticeably when bending in gravitation lens?
> Light is kinda white light although a little bit redshifted.
> 
> I think I know answer but I want to get more or better information.
> Could you help me?
> 
> Esa
> 
BJ: Wonderful question! I would bet big $ that a gravitational lense can
produce chromatic aberrations. For the sake of simplicity, take a constant
G: Blue light, having more energy than red light, and thus more mass, will
be deflected more strongly. Someday I mean to inveigle Baez into giving a 
tensor representation of this phenomena - color and all. (If you listen 
carefully, you can hear him screaming even now.)
Return to Top
Subject: Re: More Mars Rock Crock!
From: dietz@interaccess.com (Paul F. Dietz)
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 04:05:20 GMT
cybroid@mindspring.com (Brian) wrote:
>"John D. Gwinner"  wrote:
>>Brian  wrote in article
>><32d1bc08.3611023@news.mindspring.com>...
>>
>>> There is a theory that a planet existed between Mars and Jupiter. This
>>> planet exploded and pieces of it went everywhere and the larger pieces
>>> of it became asteroids and comets. Pieces of the exploded planet could
>>> easily of fallen to Earth. It may be the Mars rocks are actually
>>> pieces of an exploded planet. For more info on the exploded planet
>>> theory see:
>>>          http://www.planetarymysteries.com/vanflandern.html
>>
>>I thought that's quite an old theory, and no longer much in vogue.  The
>>current theories are that the asteroid belt was a planet that did not form
>>out of planitesimals during the Solar System accretion phase, probably due
>>to harmonic effects of nearby Jupiter.
>Yes, it is an old theory.
Van Flandern has posted about his theory on the net before.  His
theory is readily falsified, although he never admitted it.  In
particular, oxygen isotope evidence from meteorites show that they
could never have been part of a single planet-sized parent body, as do
the small-scale isotopic heterogenieties in CAIs from carbonaceous
chondrites.  Uranium dating of meteorites show that they are far older
than VF's theory admits (over 4 billion years vs. a few tens of
millions.)  He responded to these fatal objections by vague allusions
to nuclear effects from the explosion, but didn't explain what those
could be -- not surprising, since general arguments show they can't
work.
	Paul
Return to Top
Subject: Re: PH.D.s are useless
From: fireweaver@insync.net (erikc)
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 08:06:07 GMT
gOn Tue, 07 Jan 1997 10:58:03 -0500
ca314159 
as message <32D2728B.2A4B@bestweb.net>
-- posted from: alt.atheism:
[snip]
>|   Something to be said for the NASA like attention to detail is
>|the classical managment control of quality, whereas long-term quality
>|these days is useless when obsolescence rules. Look at all those
>|beutifully engineered IBM XT's built to last forever; lying in the
>|dumpsters.
At least all those XT's and AT's make good, almost free raw material (people
sometimes pay me to take them off thier hands) for all sorts of dedicated
little computer projects.
Erikc -- firewevr@insync.net
Fundamentalism -- a disease whose symptoms include
diarrhea of the mouth and constipation of the brain.
Wanna see how sick some fundies are?
http://www.christiangallery.com/    (home page)
http://www.christiangallery.com/sick1.html#bugger (sicker than ever)
/* Finest Christian porn on the 'Net */
Return to Top
Subject: Re: circuit diagram for bathtub electrocution?
From: cdewick@lios.apana.org.au (Craig Dewick)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 18:43:35 +1100
In <5auv7h$a7u@clarknet.clark.net> prb@clark.net (pat) writes:
>Yes the ground current will flow from the appliance into
>drain pipe.  however, a voltage gradient will be created
>in the water, which will run through all submerged parts of
>the victim.  for instance victim standing.
Now this reminds me of an interesting issue - the one about earth-leakage
core-balance relays, and how they are the 'supposed' panacea of electrical
safety.
The standard reasoning for installing them (BTW, here in Australia they are
compulsory for all new and refurbished buildings) is safety when using power
tools, and satefy around wet environments. Particularly bathrooms.
Now, most new buildings, especially residential buildings, use plastic
piping. So, how can an ELCBR protect you in a plastic bathtub with a
*plastic* drainpipe? It can't, because there is no earth through the
drainpipe, so there is no earth leakage current to detect. However, the
person in the water will definitely be electrocuted because the water is
still forming a path from active to neutral, with the person in question
immersed in this water.
>a similar problem exists for sub-station workers for the
>power company.  a failure of high-tension in a transformer
>creates gradient voltages in the soil, sufficient to kill the
>workers.  sub-station workers are trained to take small steps
>and keep their feet together to minimze risks.
I drive electric passenger trains around Sydney for a job, and I've seen
some very nasty side effects of earths coming astray, etc. Our system is
1500 volt DC BTW.
Regards,
Craig.
-- 
            Craig Dewick. Send email to 'cdewick@lios.apana.org.au'
   Point a web browser at 'http://lios.apana.org.au/~cdewick/sun_ark.html' to
       access my collection of Sun information and links to other places.
Return to Top
Subject: Re: "What causes inertia?
From: 745532603@compuserve.com (Michael Ramsey)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 03:59:45 GMT
In article <32C79094.6BE0@physik.uni-magdeburg.de>, 
klaus.kassner@physik.uni-magdeburg.de says...
>
>Michael Ramsey wrote:
>> 
<< In article <32C4F30D.69F1@physik.uni-magdeburg.de>,
<< klaus.kassner@physik.uni-magdeburg.de says...
<> and into the past).  These waves provide a feedback mechanism which allows
>> distant matter to "push back" and resist the acceleration of matter, thus
>> producing inertia. 
>
>I don't think that this is a supportable statement.
>After all, it is an *interpretation* of a theory, viz. quantum 
>mechanics. Which means, it is the *same* theory, not making
>any predictions different from those of quantum mechanics.
>And I don't believe that quantum mechanics implements
>Mach's principle. It does much less so than general 
>relativity which has at least some Mach-like elements
>(such as the Lense-Thirring effect, for example).
I understand your point.  Still, one of the predictions of the Transactional
interpretation is ... inertia.  Interesting that it also explains the 
two-slit result.  It is consistent with the hypothesus (SR) that the 
photon doesn't experience time.  Just about all of the quantum puzzels find a 
straight forward explanation without losing history (Many Worlds) or needing 
a brain to cause the wave function to collapse (Orthodox).
Occam's razor.  Still, there might be some testable predictions.  The work 
with Quantum non-interaction measurements should shed more light on exactly 
what is being blocked.  Maybe de Broglie-Bohm's pilot wave interpretation 
will win.
I can't wait!
--Best regards,
--Mike
Return to Top
Subject: Re: A wee dram o' Philosophy...
From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 1997 04:09:41 GMT
In article <19970107135200.IAA29323@ladder01.news.aol.com>, jmfbah@aol.com (JMFBAH) writes:
>In article  ,
>meron@cars3.uchicago.edu writes:
>
>
>,
><> But there was never a class to say why technique was important, let
>alone
><>explain the ethics of decisions in choosing the data, footnoting the
><>"mistakes", keeping the data, etc.
>
>
>[Well, Mati.  I've been thinking about this and (taking the coward's way
>out) waiting for someone to comment.  This is an area where angels may
>fear to tread and, since I'm no angel [a smiling emoticon here], I'll
>tiptoe in, poking a stick in the sediment before I go on.  This hesitancy
>is based purely on my previous experience with certain attitudes;  I have
>not been able to cope with them successfully.  However, these attitudes
>are alarming me so here goes.....]
>
>Can you define truth?
>
Tricky.  Wait till tomeorrow, I've a universe or two to create first 
so I prefer to leave the difficult stuff for later :-)
Seriously now, I hope you don't expect me to define Truth (with 
capital T) the way our friends from a.p. wanted since this seems 
beyond anybody's ability (though some philosophers claim otherwise).  
But I would settle for a lower case, mundane truth, meaning just 
"statements which to the best of my knowledge correspond to what 
happened or was happening".  Not a very precise definition here but I 
see no clear binary (that's for you, Lorenz) test which can be applied 
to anything and yields an answer "truth" or "not truth".  There are 
always statements which we recognize as being (to the best of our 
knowledge, again) true, those we recognize as clearly false, and a 
hell of a lot in between.
But, within the limited scope of scientific information things ase 
resonably clear.  Regarding data "truth, the whole truth and nothing 
but the truth" means simply "report the data you got, all of it, and 
don't add fake data".
Mati Meron			| "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu		|  chances are he is doing just the same"
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Frequency-Space paradox?
From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 1997 04:12:48 GMT
In article <19970107141600.JAA29660@ladder01.news.aol.com>, jmfbah@aol.com (JMFBAH) writes:
>In article  ,
>meron@cars3.uchicago.edu writes:
>
>,
><>In article ,
><> meron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:
><>
><>, ca314159
><< writes:
><><>meron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:
><><>> 
><><>> No contradiction here.  You are free to select any set of
>generalized
><><>> coordinates you wish (within some broad limits at least.  Once
>you've
><><>> selected some set then the Lagrangian will give you the conjugate
><><>> momenta (it is not the coordinates that are conjugate one to another
><><>> but the coordinates and the momenta.
>>><>> 
><><>    Does all this stem from the fact that differential measurements
><><>    are implied ? In the sense that one doesn't measure an EEG using
><><>    two electrodes but instead three (or more) to obtain common
><><>    mode rejection. Similarly interferometry and double slit 
><><>    experiments have this dualism built into them. Isn't this
><><>    complementary nature of certain variables resulting from
><><>    the elimination of an absolute frame of reference then ?
><>
><><><><><><>
><>Isn't it because we only perceive existence in 3-d (length x width x
><>breadth)?
><>
>
>If our perception of the physicality of the universe were in four
>dimensions, we would be describing relationships of the physical
>properties with third order differential equations, wouldn't we?
>
No, why.  The SR space is 4D and physical processes are still 
described by second order differential equations.  On the other hand 
you've 4th order equations in elasticity, though it works in a 3D 
space.
Mati Meron			| "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu		|  chances are he is doing just the same"
Return to Top
Subject: Re: FTL Comm
From: Sylvia Else
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 19:32:23 -0800
Greg d. Moore wrote:
>         I'd have to disagree.  Let's say you and I are about to start an
> interstellar war.  We want to rid the galaxy of the evil Grackons.
> 
>         We set up our "binary decision device" using "separated electrons"
> 
>         At the "correct" time, I check my device.  If it's flipped up, I attack
> first, otherwise if it's down, you attack first.  After I check mine,
> you check yours which tells you the state of mine and know what to do.
> 
>         We've communicated.  Granted this is a very limited communication, but
> I think with some effort we could device more complex communications.
> 
The communication is an illusion. The two photons had to have been created at some time in the 
past, such that they were able, at light speed, to reach the two spaceships. The outcome would be 
exactly the same if at the same time and place in the past, someone had flipped a coin, and sent 
information about the outcome by radio signal to the two ships. You would hardly call that a 
communication between them.
In the latter scenario, the radio signal has a definite value - it represents either a heads, or 
a tails. Quantum mechanics tell us that the spin state of the electrons in your scenario is not 
defined until the measurement event. This fact, though, is not apparent from the measurements, so 
using the electrons no more constitutes communication than does using the radio signal.
By the way - your two measurements events are, by hypothesis, super-luminally separated. It 
doesn't make a lot of sense to use words like "after" in such a situation, since the order of 
super-luminally separated events is not defined - different observers get different results.
Sylvia.
**** Sending me email? Note, my real email address is sylvia@zip.com.au, 
**** and not as specified in the header.
**** I consistently approach the administrators of systems from which I
**** receive junk mail.
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution
From: John Wilkins
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 15:33:06 +1100
MARK A CLARK wrote:
> 
> David Sepkoski (dsepkosk@earthlink.net) wrote:
> : Your points are many and well taken indeed.  I was brought up catholic,
> : but have left the fold long ago.  I too disagree with notions like papal
> : infalibility and teachings about women, homosexuals, birth control, etc.
> : But as you have noted, the catholic church does have a remarkable
> : capacity for reasonable debate.  I have many friends who are catholic
> : theologians, and they have a notably more liberal view towards many of
> : these contentious issues.  Say what you will about the church's
> : historical stance towards science--it has always been a friend of
> : knowledge (at least its practitioners, if not its leadership) and the
> : same cannot be said for most protestant sects.
> 
> if the catholic church has always been a friend of knowledge (science),
> then why did it destroy the ancient libraries in spain and the middle east?
> merely because the muslims and christians (protestants) operated them?
Do you have more details? The library of the University of Seville in 
the 11th century was distributed to a number of Christian locations 
including Bologna, and was translated into Latin. This is how much of 
Aristotle and Plato were rediscovered.
Christian mobs of the Orthodox variety were responsible for destroying 
much off the Library of Alexandria in the 6th century, but they Muslims 
did the final coup de grace and the Romans themselves had stripped most 
of it.
I am not familiar with any example of large scale Catholic destruction 
of libraries.
BTW: not Catholic.
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Frequency-Space paradox?
From: meron@cars3.uchicago.edu
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 1997 04:25:22 GMT
In article <32D26565.4843@citicorp.com>, "Robert. Fung"  writes:
>meron@cars3.uchicago.edu wrote:
>> 
>> In article <32D16582.9B4@citicorp.com>, "Robert. Fung"  writes:
>> >Jim Carr wrote:
>> > >
>>         ... snip ...
>> 
>> > >  The coordinates q are chosen, the Lagrangian written in terms of
>> > >  q and q_dot, and then the conjugate momenta p are determined.
>> > >  >
>> >      Then it is apparent from this the dependency of p's on the q's.
>> 
>> Not too fast.  Functionally the p's and q's are independent.   
>         Then the p's can be considered as "separate" coordinates ?
>         and we have some implied "dual" of space ( of the original
>         selection of coordinates q's) to work in which we can jump back
>         and forth between as you say below, with some canonical transform
>         like an FFT and IFFT or similar. 
>         
Yep.  It is indeed dual, in some sense at least.
>         But they are dependent in say the Fourier/Heisenberg 
>         uncertainty. A real "yin-yang", zero-sum game, trading with 
>         conservation, relationship. 
>
I would say "they are related" rather then "dependent" since the 
relationship is in the form of an inequality.  Its like talking about 
(for example) the set of points forming the interior of a circle with 
radius R, in geometry.  The coordinates x and y of such points aren't 
dependent in the sense of one being a function of the other but, 
indeed they're not fully independent since knowledge of one places 
some constraints on the other.
>         Also frequency and time being dependant, so in some sense
>         equivalant, but not without some entropy being paid for to 
>         show the equivalence. 
>         
>         And, the conjugate measurements sometimes seem asymmetric:
>         The radio engineer measures a frequency-domain spectrum of 
>         a time-domain signal or is it ever the other way around ? 
>         A time base is generally implied (sweep scan, reference signal
>         in lissajous patterns...)
>         For a quantum physicist, the measure of the energy quanta 
>         has little value at radio frequencies; the field strength
>         is not uniquely tied to specific frequencies.
>
So the question is how much of the asymetry is just an "operational 
asymetry" in the sense that in specific regions of the parameter space 
one or the other may be easier to measure.  Moreover, the "easier" is 
a purely temporary label.  Hundred years ago we had primary standards 
for length and time and the speed of light was expressed in terms of 
these two, since it was easier to measure length and time.  Nowadays 
the it became easier to measure the speed of light to high accuracy so 
it becamme a primary standard, while the meter became a secondary one.
Mati Meron			| "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu		|  chances are he is doing just the same"
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Recommend good undergrad classical mechanics text?
From: gt8952a@prism.gatech.edu (Jimmie McEver)
Date: 7 Jan 1997 23:38:56 -0500
blair@skopen.dseg.ti.com (Arthur P Blair) writes:
>Can anyone recommend a good text book for undergraduate
>classical mechanics?
It might be out of print, but check your local university library for a
copy of Marion's book (it's either "Classical Mechanics" or "Classical
Dynamics").  It's excellent!
-- 
___________________________________________________________________
  Jimmie G. McEver, III	     | Chairman, Student Advisory Council
  638 Wood Ridge Court       | Internet: gt8952a@prism.gatech.edu
  Atlanta, GA  30339         | Pager:    (404) 833 - 1077
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Question about mass-energy
From: "Nick Halloway"@dhp.com
Date: 7 Jan 1997 23:35:34 -0500
On Wed, 1 Jan 1997, Kevin Brown wrote:
> On 31 Dec 1996 01:06:29 -0500, "Nick Halloway"@zifi.genetics.utah.edu
> wrote:
> > I read a description of a special-relativity reason for the orbit of 
> > Mercury to precess.  It was, that Mercury is moving faster when close 
> > to the sun, so its mass is higher, and this distorts the orbit.
> >
> > I'm puzzled -- when Mercury is close to the sun, it has more kinetic 
> > energy and thus mass-energy from that.  But when Mercury is far from 
> > the sun, it has gravitational potential energy.  This potential energy 
> > also has mass-energy associated with it, doesn't it?...Why then would 
> > there be an orbital distortion, if there's extra mass both when Mercury 
> > is close to the sun and when it's far away?
> 
> This is a good - but somewhat tricky - question.  The problem is to
> explain how gravitational orbits would work if they were governed by
> special relativity, which they aren't.  If we try to treat Newtonian
> gravity in the context of special relativity we find that some changes
> are unavoidable.  This isn't surprising, because SR requires Lorentz-
> invariance whereas Newtonian gravity propagates instantaneously.  So
> we have to make some change in the definition of the gravitational
> potential.  However, there's more than one way of trying to do this,
> so the result is not unique, i.e., we can't say THIS is how gravity
> would work under just special relativity.  There is a range of
> possibilities, none of which (as it happens) agree exactly with
> experiment.
> 
> First we need to agree on what it means to treat gravitational orbits
> in the context of special (not general) relativity.  Presumably this
> treatment will be distinct from Newtonian physics by being Lorentz-
> invariant, but it will be distinct from general relativity by having
> a flat spacetime.  
Yes, this is probably what's meant.
> With those restrictions we could try to define
> the gravitational potential as a scalar field, a vector field, or
> a tensor field (or maybe something else?).  The scalar and vector
> approaches don't work out well at all.  For example, neither of them
> will give you any bending of light rays.
> 
> Even focusing on just the tensor field approach, there are many
> different ways of trying to make it work.  The best of these theories
> is described in Chapter 7 of Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, where they
> propose a definition of the stress-energy tensor (including a particle
> component and an interaction component) and apply this to construct
> the Hamiltonian for a nearly circular orbit of a point particle.  The
> result is 4/3 the precession that is predicted by general relativity
> (and observed in the solar system).
> 
> The specific question was whether special relativity implies a 
> secular change in the effective gravitational mass of a planet in an
> elliptical orbit, but of course the answer to this is very sensitive
> to precisely how you define the gravitational potential, and this is
> what's most is ambiguious about special-relativistic treatments of
> gravity.  In fact, the inability to make logical sense of gravity
> in the context of special relativity was one of the main motivations
> for the development of general relativity.  Also, even if you suppose
> that the effective gravitational mass of a planet varies with time, it
> isn't clear that this would necessarily perturb its orbit, because
> presumably (?) its inertial mass would always equal its gravitational
> mass.  If Galileo had dropped a time-varying mass from his tower, it
> wouldn't have affected the time to fall.
If the mass is increased, though, the planet will be moving somewhat
slower than it would classically, so it would be close to the sun for
longer and would tend to be pulled towards the sun ... so the perihelion
would advance.  
> 
> I guess what I'm saying is that, with either special or general
> relativity, the shape of the orbit of a point test particle (assumed
> small enough that it doesn't significantly contribute to the overall
> gravitational field) is independent of the mass of the particle, i.e.,
> the Equivalence Principle must apply even with special relativity,
> so the shape of the orbit is determined by the "shape" of the
> gravitational potential (or spacetime metric) in that region of
> spacetime.  Any object with a given initial position and trajectory
> will follow the same path, regardless of whether its "mass" is
> changing.  This would be as true in special as in general relativity.
> 
> Having said all that, could you tell me where you read the explanation
> about changing mass causing orbital precession?  I'm curious to see
> how that could work without violating the Galileo-Einstein Equivalence
> Principle.
It was in "The Great Design: Particles, Fields and Creation"
by Robert Adair.  He says:  "If we include the effects of the Special
Theory of Relativity, the planet will be heavier at the perihelion than
at the aphelion.  It will ... change the position of the axis of the
ellipse ... for Mercury, ... [there are] 43 seconds of arc unaccounted for
classically.  The mass increase at the perihelion, which follows from the
Special Theory, accounts for 7 seconds per century; but Einstein's 
General Theory ... predicts 42.9 seconds per century".  
So ... where is the mass-energy which comes from gravitational potential
energy located?
-- Nick Halloway
The "From:" address on this message won't work.
You can reach me by e-mail; my account name is snowe, my domain name is
rain.org
No unsolicited bulk e-mail!
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Creation VS Evolution
From: David Sepkoski
Date: Tue, 07 Jan 1997 19:59:53 -0800
MARK A CLARK wrote:
> if the catholic church has always been a friend of knowledge (science),
> then why did it destroy the ancient libraries in spain and the middle east?
> merely because the muslims and christians (protestants) operated them?
If you had read carefully what I posted, you'd note that I said that
PRACTITIONERS of Catholocism have been friends of knowledge.  The
Catholic religion, like Judaism, is one based upon a continual revision
and re-appraisal of its doctrine.  By the way, what "ancient" libraries
have the "protestants" ever run?  My impression was that "protestantism"
wasn't a concept until the 16th century (unless you want to count people
like Wycliff, who certainly didn't live either in the middle east or
Spain), which, while a long time ago, is hardly "ancient" (since you
want to argue semantics).  Nobody is trying to say that the Catholic
church hasn't been reactionary or repressive, but Catholic scholars
throughout the ages have borrowed and even acknowledged scientific and
philosophical teachings from the middle east.
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Subject: Re: Whale strandings->earthquakes? Was: (Re: ...earthquake references)
From: bsandle@southern.co.nz (Brian Sandle)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 05:23:25 GMT
timberwoof (timberwoof@themall.net) wrote:
: In article <5ar34o$3sh@orm.southern.co.nz>, bsandle@southern.co.nz (Brian
: Sandle) wrote:
: 
: > I think I heard it on BBC Science Magazine about 2 years ago. They align 
: > with the magnetic pulse each morning.
: 
: Again, what magnetic pulse? Do you understand enough about electricity and
: magnetism to understand how a pulse like that might behave, where it might
: come from, and how you might measure it? 
I did ask because it was new to me. Do you deny changes in radio 
transmission between night and day! Wouldn't that give some sort of 
electromagnetic hiccup? As the ionosphere changes is there any current 
which would effect the magnetic field?
: 
: How do you know the whales don't just greet the sun or something? They 
: have got eyes, you know.
I think that the program was about magnetic sensing of whales. There is 
some about that on the web. They do know the `magnetoscape'. It is 
possible to glean information from fewer dimensions, then more may be 
confusing if one is temporarily confusing. Think of the hard of hearing 
person who lip reads then is shown a language dubbed film.
Brian Sandle
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Subject: Can light be accelerated or decelerated?
From: abz@gnn.com (Absolute Zero)
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 05:36:49 GMT
Please help!!!
Black holes are "black" because they can suck in light.
How can light be sucked in if it moves at a constant speed????  The black hole
must have "slowed it down".  On its way back down to the black hole, does light
or anything else travel faster than the speed of light?
On more thing, if anyone knows anything about Einsteins' acceleration frame
stuff..please explain!!!!
Thanks,
-Absolute Zer0
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Subject: Re: Recommend good undergrad classical mechanics text?
From: 745532603@compuserve.com (Michael Ramsey)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 04:49:12 GMT
In article <5ausjo$aup@sf18.dseg.ti.com>, blair@skopen.dseg.ti.com says...
>
>Can anyone recommend a good text book for undergraduate
>classical mechanics?
>Thanx,
>Art.
I will show my age, but the one I used was:
	"Fundamentals of mechanics and heat", 2nd ed.,
	By Hugh D. Young,
	Pub. by McGraw-Hill Book Company
It is oriented for use by physics majors as opposed to engineers.  This
means that a calculator did me very little good on exams as much of the
focus was on deriving equations or proving equations.  When I helped the
engineering folks, all they had were numbers!  Different worlds.
--Best regards,
--Mike
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Subject: Re: Die G.U.T ist da!!!
From: uc4l@rzstud1.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de (Daniel Himmel)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 10:00:46 GMT
Daniel Himmel (uc4l@rzstud1.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de) wrote:
> Theory of everything in einem Gesprach mit Gott.
Can anybody translate it in English?
Thanks  DH
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Subject: Re: How to obtain other-than-red pocket laser ?
From: andrew@cucumber.demon.co.uk (Andrew Gabriel)
Date: 8 Jan 1997 10:59:02 GMT
In article <852586503snz@candyman.ratcotel.net>,
	4707@candyman.ratcotel.net (Alex Loh) writes:
>> In article ,
>> sam@stdavids.picker.com (Sam Goldwasser) wrote:
>>
>>  - Probably none but lasers are not something you treat casually - any laser.
>>
>   Could someone tell this to those who insist on bringing laser pointers
>   into rave events in the UK? Maybe they aren't that dangerous when waved
>   about rapidly, but I must confess to being worried about the things being
>   waved about willy-nilly by untrained and unsupervised hands. [Should I be
>   worried?]
There was a case of two people being permanently blinded at such
an event some years ago.
-- 
Andrew Gabriel                        Home: Andrew@cucumber.demon.co.uk
Consultant Software Engineer          Work: Andrew.Gabriel@net-tel.co.uk
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