Newsgroup sci.physics 244463

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user@srmdel.demon.co.uk (Michael Lacy) writes:
> In article ,
> romm@visi.com (David E Romm) wrote:
> 
> >In article <33B30A63.8D6@public.uni-hamburg.de>, -§-
> > wrote:
> >
> >> Let's say we ditch the Utopias, and get back to hard, cold, clear
> >> REALISM. 
> >
> >Define reality.  
> 
> Shit that happens.
> 
> >Give three examples.
> 
> Birth, taxes and death.
THere are counterexamples:
(quote from memory, thus very bad)
"for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth"
"Despair, Macbeth to hear MacDuff untimely ripp'd was
from his mother's womb..."
And of course the first precedent against death was the biblical
prophet Eliah who was fetched with a fiery wagon to heaven instead of
dying proper.
Don't know about taxes, though.
-- 
David Kastrup                                     Phone: +49-234-700-5570
Email: dak@neuroinformatik.ruhr-uni-bochum.de       Fax: +49-234-709-4209
Institut für Neuroinformatik, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany

"Thomas Anderson"  writes:
>
>If an object is travelling at 0.75c and another object is also travelling
>0.75c, but in the opposite direction, their relative speed is 1.5c!  How is
>that possible?
 It is not.  Each measures the (relative) velocity of the other to be 
 less than c.  Velocity Addition is in the sci.physics.relativity FAQ, 
 which is mirrored at a number of places:
USA: 
    http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/relativity.html 
    http://www.public.iastate.edu/~physics/sci.physics/faq/relativity.html 
    http://www-hpcc.astro.washington.edu/mirrors/physicsfaq/relativity.html 
    http://www.weburbia.com/physics/relativity.html 
    http://relativityfaq.home.ml.org/ 
UK: 
    http://www.weburbia.demon.co.uk/physics/relativity.html 
Netherlands: 
    http://www.dra.nl/~antoine/physics/relativity.html 
Australia: 
    http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/physoc/physics_faq/relativity.html 
Taiwan: 
    http://hep3.phys.sinica.edu.tw/physics-faq/relativity.html 
    http://www.phy.ncku.edu.tw/mirrors/physicsfaq/relativity.html 
 Followups to sci.physics.relativity. 
-- 
 James A. Carr        | Commercial e-mail is _NOT_ 
    http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/       | desired to this or any address 
 Supercomputer Computations Res. Inst.  | that resolves to my account 
 Florida State, Tallahassee FL 32306    | for any reason at any time. 

suck spam
mark s.

Dean Pentcheff wrote:
> 
> Dean Pentcheff  writes:
> > Here's a challenge for the physically-minded...
> ...
> > So here's my challenge: name five situations that are likely to occur
> > in conventional daily life where the mass/weight distinction matters.
> > Exclude cases like accurate airplane navigation (or, for that matter,
> > nuclear warhead targeting!) where people certainly are affected, but
> > without personal involvement.  Navigation systems engineers worry
> > about it, but airplane passengers don't need to.
> >
> > So, aside from the (not insignificant) intellectual pleasure of
> > drawing the mass/weight distinction, why should non-technical people
> > care?
> 
> My labmate, Chris Finelli, came up with one that strikes me as quite
> valid:
> 
> When you stand in a swimming pool you indeed weigh less, but your mass
> remains constant.  Putting a bathroom scale on the floor of a pool and
> weighing yourself there is an effective strategy for weight loss, but
> not for mass loss...
Nice answer.  Here's one that's perhaps more likely to happen:
A man runs a company that buys and sells fruit in mass quantities.  He
buys and sells the fruit by weight.  He buys, say, x tons of oranges in
Florida and pays the orchard based on the Florida weight.  He then takes
the fruit to Denver, Colorado, which I believe is far more elevated. 
Since Denver is farther away from the center of the Earth, the
gravitational pull on objects there is less.  The man weighs his oranges
again to determine the selling price, and now there's x-1 tons of fruit
by Colorado weight.  He hasn't lost any oranges (the mass is the same),
but the weight has decreased.  That means he's losing 1 ton worth of
income!
I admit there's not likely to be that big of a change in the weight, but
imagine something like this in the future, when space travel becomes
common.  People in a colony on the moon would love to pull something
like this, because everything would cost about 1/6 of what it would on
Earth.  Better to sell things by mass, from an Earth inhabitant's point
of view.
-- 
Harold Tessmann III
Summer Intern, Chemical Engineering, Ford Motor Company
My opinions are mine and mine alone.  You can't have them.

conover@tiac.net (Harry H Conover) wrote:
>James VanMeter (ez064622@dilbert.ucdavis.edu) wrote:
>: According to Einstein's Equivalence Principle, centrifugal force is
>: equivalent to a gravitational force.
>
>Guess I'm a little dense today (everyday?), but what exactly does
>this statment translate to in physics terms?  To me, you're saying
>mv**2/r == km(1)m(2)/r**2, which in general it isn't (except in a
>few special cases).  
Einstein's Equivalence Principle states that no single, purely local measurement
will permit you to decide conclusively whether you are in a static gravitational
field or a uniformly accelerating system.  What I'm saying is that -10m/s^2 is
-10m/s^2, whether you are on earth or in a rocket ship accelerating at +10m/s^2.
All _local_ physics will appear identical in both situations, according to EEP. 
>: This suggests to me that the centrifugal
>: force should be considered as real a force as gravity.
>
>Actually, both forces are real, but are of a differing nature.
>Gravity is an attractive force, while mv**2/r (centrifugal?) is
>a reactive force, just as is the ma in f=ma.
>
>I'm not sure that it serves a useful purpose to confuse the two,
>but of course it well may in a form too subtle for me to grasp.
The Equivalence Principle laid the foundation for General Relativity, 
which some astrophysicists find useful. 
>: Also, if Mach's Principle is true (which is what Einstein had in mind when
>: he formulated general relativity) then the centrifugal force really is a
>: gravitational force.  Of course gravity is not really considered a force in
>: general relativity, it's just spacetime curvature; but presumably a more
>: complete theory of gravity (quantum gravity) would consider it a force 
>: mediated by gravitons.
>
>Being somewhat of a classical physics background, I'll pass on this part
>to someone that is a bit more up to date.  ;->
>
>                                            Harry C.
A note on Mach's Principle, which might be considered a strong version of the
Equivalence Principle: it states that centrifugal force (and inertial reaction 
force in general) results from the sum total of gravitational forces exerted by 
all the rest of the matter in the universe.  Einstein apparently believed in 
Mach's Principle when he was initially formulating his theory of general 
relativity, but later recanted (see for example the myriad Einstein quotes and 
comments thereon in _Mach's Principle_, edited by Barbour and Pfister, 1995).  
John A. Wheeler currently subscribes to Mach's Principle (see _Gravitation and 
Inertia_ by Ciufolini and Wheeler, 1995).  But again, gravity is not properly 
considered a force in general relativity.  In a fully quantized theory it might 
be considered a genuine force though, and so might inertia (and centrifugal 
force).  Since the origin of inertia (and its relationship to gravity) is still 
an open question, so is the reality of centrifugal force.

phs503e@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au wrote:
> It's knows that the Moon is moving *away* from the Earth (few
> centimeters
> a year I think) due to energy lost from tidal friction with the Earth.
>
> But on the other hand a satellite comes *down* when it loses energy
> due to
> friction with the atmosphere. Why the difference?
The PUSH of Gravity predicts the Moon moves away from the Earth during
both solar and lunar eclipses.
Do you, or your associates, know of a physical observation to
prove Gravity is not a PUSH?  Please help us.  Over the past
fifteen years, we have found more than five dozen physical
observations, indicating we need to modify our standard theories
of matter, light and gravity slightly to fit known physical
observations
                            Abstract
The Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory
of Everything is as simple and elegant as its name.
By definition, there is a smallest positively charged
basic Monopole of matter and a smallest negatively
charged basic Monopole of matter.  These basic Monopoles
of matter, are twins with opposite charges.  In the
beginning, the cosmos was filled with these equal and
oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.
The two basic Monopoles combine, forming larger
groupings of particles of matter in the shape of
ellipsoids of influence.  These ellipsoids of influence,
automatically assume common crystal latticework
structures of ellipsoids of influence as taught in US
PTO document 'Educational Device and Method' at
.
Electromagnetic spectrum waves are very regular helical
like spirals of twinned domains of these ellipsoids of
influence.  To obtain the relative speed of an
electromagnetic wave, the relative speed of the emitting
surface or reflecting surface must be added to or
subtracted from the speed of the electromagnetic wave.
On Earth, the known force of gravity is the net kinetic
energy differential of incoming basic Monopoles of
matter interacting with your and my basic Monopoles,
impelling our basic Monopoles into the matter shadow of
the basic Monopoles of the Earth as taught in US PTO
document at .
        Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM)
                             Theory of Everything
                                       Main Text
 In the Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory of
Everything, Newton's three laws of motion, Coulomb's law of charges, and
Einstein's Energy/Mass equation are true.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything postulates there is a smallest basic
'plus' particle of matter and a smallest basic 'minus' particle of
matter, each being a Monopole of influence and a twin of the other.  All
larger particles of matter are postulated to comprise these two basic
particles.
 Any defined volume of space is postulated to be completely void of
matter or contain one or more of the smallest basic particles of matter.
 Initially, in deep space two basic Monopoles, being of opposite or like
charge, attract and/or repel each other according to Coulomb's law of
charges.  When two oppositely charged basic Monopoles are close enough
to each other, so their fields of influence, according to Coulomb's law
of charges, are strong enough to overcome their relative net vector
linear momentum's, according to Newton's three laws of motion, the two
basic particles link forming the smallest postulated basic dipole of
matter.
 When two oppositely charged Monopoles of matter attract each other as
above, they travel pursuit courses toward each other at an accelerating
relative velocity.  Occasionally, their initial pursuit courses are on
perfectly centered straight lines resulting in a perfect, direct,
head-on collision.  Such a perfect, direct, head-on collision results in
an enormous release of kinetic energy, raising the temperature of the
particles to the temperature range of some of the particles of matter in
the corona of the Sun.
 Most of the particles of matter, attracting each other as above, have
initial relative net vector momentum paths that are not on perfect,
direct, head-on collision paths.  Their courses are paired, curved,
pursuit courses.  By Newton's three laws of motion and Coulomb's law of
charges, these paired, pursuit courses effectively change most of the
initial relative net vector linear momentum of the particles into
angular momentum of rotation, of the particles of matter.
 If the above dipole is rotating slowly enough for Newton's laws of
motion to overcome Coulomb's law of charges, it becomes a stable
arrangement of particles of matter.  When this dipole is viewed from the
outside, in the plane of rotation, the "plus" and "minus" hemispheres of
charge are alternating so rapidly, the dipole of matter "seems" to have
no charge when observed in current bubble chambers.
 The smallest stable rotating tetrahedron of four particles is formed
from two basic dipoles.
 The smallest stable rotating octahedron of six basic particles is
formed either from three basic dipoles of matter, or from four basic
particles of matter of one charge and two basic particles of matter of
opposite charge.
 The dipoles of matter form into tetrahedrons, and octahedrons, or
larger combinations, that arrange themselves into helical-like spirals
of twinned domains, as taught in US PTO document 'Educational Device and
Method' at , when they are emitted from
larger groupings of particles of matter.
 These smallest arrangements of basic particles of matter continue to
build into larger arrangements of basic particles, essentially
maintaining the one "minus" particle for each "plus" particle with a few
odd "plus" or "minus" particles in the outer layers of the particles of
matter until a sufficiently large number of particles have combined to
form the hydrogen atom and isotopes of hydrogen.  As taught by the OCTM
Theory of Everything, deep space is filled with hydrogen and isotopes of
hydrogen.  All elements can be formed from the particles of matter in
hydrogen.
 Dr. Louis A. Frank's fluffy hundred ton snowballs hitting the upper
atmosphere at the rate of more than forty thousand per day is an example
of this.  See
.
 The combinations of particles of matter form crystals, solids, liquids,
gases and the very regular helical like spirals of particles of matter
in electromagnetic spectrum waves, including light.
  In the OCTM Theory of Everything the speed of electromagnetic spectrum
of particles of matter, is a function of the escape velocity necessary
for basic Monopoles of matter, according to Newton's laws of motion, to
overcome Coulomb's law of attraction.  The relative speed of the
emitting surface must be added to or subtracted from the escape velocity
of the emitted spiral rays of matter.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the famous Michelson-Morley experiment on the speed of
light gives a null result in all directions.  A different interpretation
of the measurements of this famous experiment has caused unnecessary
modification of some great theories of Newton and other scientists.
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything, neutrinos, which seem to have no
charge, are rapidly rotating particles of matter containing equal
numbers of oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.  The diameter
of the "hard mass center" of the Monopoles is very small in relation to
the average distance between the "hard mass centers" of the twelve or so
closest Monopoles that touch the center Monopole in the crust of the
Earth.  The average distance between "hard mass centers" of Monopoles
has been estimated to be as much as 30,000 to 90,000 the "hard mass
center" diameter.  The diameters of the "hard mass centers" of neutrinos
are so small, if only one was passing through the earth by itself at one
time, the probability of it hitting another particle of matter in the
earth has been estimated to be between one chance in 10.0E10 and one
chance in 10.0E27.
 However, by some estimates there are about 10.0E23 neutrinos coming in
from space each second for each square centimeter of the area of the
atmosphere of the Earth.  In the OCTM Theory of Everything, the increase
in atmospheric pressure as one approaches sea level is the direct result
of the net balance of the kinetic energy force of particles from space,
acting on the particles of matter in the atmosphere.  The increase in
temperature as one goes down into the Earth is the direct result of the
kinetic energy force of particles of matter from space, acting on the
particles of matter in the Earth.  As one goes down into the Earth, the
rate of temperature increase is about the same until around 12,000
meters.  At about 12,000 meters, the rate of temperature increase begins
to increase at a faster rate than before.  The "cascade effect" of
particle collisions begins to be evident.
 The "cascade effect" is where an incoming particle of matter, traveling
at about the speed of light, hits a particle of matter in the Earth and
then two or more particles of matter travel from the collision in
different directions.  These particles of matter on average, are
traveling at less than half the speed of light, and are more likely to
hit other particles of matter in the Earth.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than half speed, hit other particles of matter,
there are more than four particles of matter traveling at less than one
fourth speed going in many random directions.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than one fourth speed hit other particles of
matter, there are more than eight particles of matter traveling on
average less than one-eighth speed going in even more random directions.
 Soon this "cascade effect" causes more incoming particles to combine
with Earth particles, causing the Earth to expand from its center at an
ever increasing rate.  This is shown at
.
 Our Ocean floors are only two hundred million years old or less.  Our
Oceans are spreading apart and have middle trenches that are also
becoming longer as demonstrated by their many cross rifts.  This is
shown at .
 A small amount of the total original net kinetic energy force
accelerates the Earth-Moon system into the "matter shadow" of the Sun,
or into their mutual "matter shadows".
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything the force of gravity is the net
balance of kinetic energy force of all particles of matter from space,
driving two or more groupings of particles of matter into each other's
mutual "matter shadows".  The net imbalance of the electromagnetic
radiation on the particles of two facing objects drives the objects
toward each other.
 Scientists know (1) the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive
side pointed away from the Earth, (2) the Moon is slowly moving away
from the center of the Earth, (3) the rotation of the Earth about its
North-South axis is slowing down, and (4) the actual "tide action" not
fully understood, requiring that "Tide Tables" be continually updated.
The traditional PULL of Gravity Theory does not have completely
acceptable answers to why these four measured actions occur.  The
"dumbbell" and "Tidal Force" theories are postulated but many scientists
agree the theories are not convincing.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything predicts these four natural events as
follows:
 (1) The massive end of an object in orbit automatically attempts to
point into the income particles from space and the object locks in
orbit, like a dart.
 (2) The action of both Lunar and Solar eclipses PUSH the Earth and Moon
apart.
 (3) The mass of the particles from space, which are absorbed by the
Earth, increases the combined mass of the Earth.  By Newton's laws of
motion, this slows the rotation of the Earth down.
 (4) Water of lakes, seas and oceans, up swell into the center of the
"Matter shadows", of the Earth and the Moon, as they slowly move across
the bodies of water.  The areas opposite the "Matter shadows" receive
the full flux of incoming particles from space.  The traditional PULL of
Gravity mechanics and mathematics give different answers for the "Tidal
force".
  The OCTM Theory of Everything gives Newton's Universal Equation of
Gravity, adjusted for traveling at the speed of light.  The force of
gravity causes moons to orbit their planets and planets to orbit the Sun
at radii that are 3/2ths power of their distances from their mutual
centers.
 At any given point in orbit, the equal areas of the two circular
Moon-Earth "matter shadows" are a function of the square of the radius
of the Moon or Earth and the distance between the centers of the Moon
and Earth.  At the same point, the masses of the Earth and Moon are a
function of the cube of their radii.  The radii of the Moon and Earth
can be expressed as a function of the distance between their mutual
centers.  Mathematically the equation for the net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity can be expressed as a function of the masses
being accelerated toward each other, divided by the area of their mutual
"matter shadows".  In other words, the force of gravity can be expressed
as a function of the cubes of the radii of the Moon and Earth (masses),
divided by a function of the square of the radius of either the Moon or
Earth (area of mutual "matter shadows").  This net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity travels at the speed of the incoming particles
of matter from space, (speed of light).  The radius of the mutual
"matter shadows" can be expressed as a function of the square of the
distance between their mutual centers.  Therefore the OCTM Theory of
Everything predicts the force of gravity travels at the speed of light,
and can be expressed "as the 3/2ths power of the distances" between the
centers of the Earth and the Moon.
 The masses of the Moon and Earth are essentially constant during an
orbit.  The net kinetic energy force of matter from space, per square
centimeter, hitting the areas opposite their mutual "matter shadows" is
essentially constant during an orbit.  The areas opposite their mutual
"matter shadows" change just like their mutual "matter shadows" change,
depending on the point in orbit and the distance between their mutual
centers.  At any point in orbit, the Earth and Moon automatically move
into a dynamic net kinetic energy force balance, where the areas
receiving net kinetic energy force are just the right size to provide
the necessary net kinetic energy force to accelerate the Moon mass and
Earth mass toward each other to maintain their mutual orbits.
 The tangential speeds of the Moon and Earth in their orbits are not
substantially changed due to the action of the net balance of kinetic
energy force acting on their mutual "matter shadows".  When the distance
between their mutual centers increases as it does during an orbit, the
net balance of kinetic energy force decreases.  When the distance
between their mutual centers decreases as it does in orbit, the net
balance of kinetic energy force increases.  The greater distance between
their mutual centers, increases the time, the net balance of kinetic
energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The smaller distance
between their mutual centers, decreases the time, the net balance of
kinetic energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The
Earth-Moon orbit is a delicate balancing act of the area the net kinetic
energy force is acting on and the time this net kinetic energy force is
acting during a given arc of the orbit.
 Mathematically, according to the OCTM Theory of Everything, two
spherical masses of matter orbiting each other, are accelerated toward
each other with a net kinetic energy force of gravity proportional to
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
between them, where the net kinetic energy force of gravity travels at
the speed of particles of matter from space, (speed of light).
 The far side of the Moon points away from the center of the Earth.
Based on certain measurements over the past two hundred years, most
Scientists agree the center of the Moon has, on balance, moved away from
the center of the Earth.
 Mathematically, except during eclipses, the traditional attractive
force of gravity theory and the balance of net kinetic energy force of
gravity of the OCTM Theory of Everything give almost the same results.
Without eclipses, both predict the Moon will move closer to the Earth
over a long period of time, just as a satellite's orbit slowly decays
and falls into the atmosphere.  However, when eclipses are factored in,
the OCTM theory predicts that on balance the masses of the Moon will
move away from the Earth, as has been demonstrated through experimental
observation.
 The net kinetic energy force of gravity of the OCTM Theory of
Everything explains mathematically how the Moon's most massive side can
remain locked in orbit essentially pointing away from the center of the
Earth, and how the Moon can very slowly move away from the Earth, when
eclipses are involved.
 When a Solar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Earth is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Moon matter shadow" on the Earth.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Earth from the
direction of the Sun and Moon.  As long as this Solar eclipse continues,
this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Earth away from the
Sun and Moon more than would have been the case if the Solar eclipse had
not occurred.
 When a Lunar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Moon is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Earth matter shadow" on the Moon.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Moon from the
direction of the Sun and Earth.  As long as this Lunar eclipse
continues, this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Moon away
from the Sun and Earth more than would have been the case if the Lunar
eclipse had not occurred.
 During both Solar and Lunar eclipses the distance between the Earth and
the Moon is being increased by a slight amount.  As predicted by the
OCTM Theory of Everything, by actual measurements over the past 200
hundred years, the center of the Moon has slowly moved away from the
center of the Earth.
 The Moon is currently locked in orbit with it's "far side" always
essentially pointing away from Earth.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive side
essentially pointing away from the center of the Earth.
 The Earth rate of rotation about its North-South axis is very slowly
decreasing.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory of Everything, the Earth is
absorbing some of the particles from space and gradually increasing its
total combined Mass.  By Newton's laws of motion, the Earth's rate of
rotation must slow down when its mass is increased by the absorption of
the particles of matter from space in the balanced net kinetic energy
force of the PUSH of Gravity.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything brings the force of gravity into
agreement with Einstein's famous Energy/Mass equation.  The OCTM Theory
of Everything is in agreement with the experimental results of presently
known experiments on solids, liquids, gases, light and the other
electromagnetic spectrum particles of matter.  The simplicity of the
OCTM Theory of Everything is elegant.
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
Maurice E. Mitchell, Retired Independent Businessman
MSME (Heat Transfer) UC Berkeley
10306 Cogswell Ave.,
Las Vegas, NV 89134
(702)243-6837
FAX (702)243-9135
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com

phs503e@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au wrote:
> It's knows that the Moon is moving *away* from the Earth (few
> centimeters
> a year I think) due to energy lost from tidal friction with the Earth.
>
> But on the other hand a satellite comes *down* when it loses energy
> due to
> friction with the atmosphere. Why the difference?
The PUSH of Gravity predicts the Moon moves away from the Earth during
both solar and lunar eclipses.
Do you, or your associates, know of a physical observation to
prove Gravity is not a PUSH?  Please help us.  Over the past
fifteen years, we have found more than five dozen physical
observations, indicating we need to modify our standard theories
of matter, light and gravity slightly to fit known physical
observations
                            Abstract
The Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory
of Everything is as simple and elegant as its name.
By definition, there is a smallest positively charged
basic Monopole of matter and a smallest negatively
charged basic Monopole of matter.  These basic Monopoles
of matter, are twins with opposite charges.  In the
beginning, the cosmos was filled with these equal and
oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.
The two basic Monopoles combine, forming larger
groupings of particles of matter in the shape of
ellipsoids of influence.  These ellipsoids of influence,
automatically assume common crystal latticework
structures of ellipsoids of influence as taught in US
PTO document 'Educational Device and Method' at
.
Electromagnetic spectrum waves are very regular helical
like spirals of twinned domains of these ellipsoids of
influence.  To obtain the relative speed of an
electromagnetic wave, the relative speed of the emitting
surface or reflecting surface must be added to or
subtracted from the speed of the electromagnetic wave.
On Earth, the known force of gravity is the net kinetic
energy differential of incoming basic Monopoles of
matter interacting with your and my basic Monopoles,
impelling our basic Monopoles into the matter shadow of
the basic Monopoles of the Earth as taught in US PTO
document at .
        Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM)
                             Theory of Everything
                                       Main Text
 In the Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory of
Everything, Newton's three laws of motion, Coulomb's law of charges, and
Einstein's Energy/Mass equation are true.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything postulates there is a smallest basic
'plus' particle of matter and a smallest basic 'minus' particle of
matter, each being a Monopole of influence and a twin of the other.  All
larger particles of matter are postulated to comprise these two basic
particles.
 Any defined volume of space is postulated to be completely void of
matter or contain one or more of the smallest basic particles of matter.
 Initially, in deep space two basic Monopoles, being of opposite or like
charge, attract and/or repel each other according to Coulomb's law of
charges.  When two oppositely charged basic Monopoles are close enough
to each other, so their fields of influence, according to Coulomb's law
of charges, are strong enough to overcome their relative net vector
linear momentum's, according to Newton's three laws of motion, the two
basic particles link forming the smallest postulated basic dipole of
matter.
 When two oppositely charged Monopoles of matter attract each other as
above, they travel pursuit courses toward each other at an accelerating
relative velocity.  Occasionally, their initial pursuit courses are on
perfectly centered straight lines resulting in a perfect, direct,
head-on collision.  Such a perfect, direct, head-on collision results in
an enormous release of kinetic energy, raising the temperature of the
particles to the temperature range of some of the particles of matter in
the corona of the Sun.
 Most of the particles of matter, attracting each other as above, have
initial relative net vector momentum paths that are not on perfect,
direct, head-on collision paths.  Their courses are paired, curved,
pursuit courses.  By Newton's three laws of motion and Coulomb's law of
charges, these paired, pursuit courses effectively change most of the
initial relative net vector linear momentum of the particles into
angular momentum of rotation, of the particles of matter.
 If the above dipole is rotating slowly enough for Newton's laws of
motion to overcome Coulomb's law of charges, it becomes a stable
arrangement of particles of matter.  When this dipole is viewed from the
outside, in the plane of rotation, the "plus" and "minus" hemispheres of
charge are alternating so rapidly, the dipole of matter "seems" to have
no charge when observed in current bubble chambers.
 The smallest stable rotating tetrahedron of four particles is formed
from two basic dipoles.
 The smallest stable rotating octahedron of six basic particles is
formed either from three basic dipoles of matter, or from four basic
particles of matter of one charge and two basic particles of matter of
opposite charge.
 The dipoles of matter form into tetrahedrons, and octahedrons, or
larger combinations, that arrange themselves into helical-like spirals
of twinned domains, as taught in US PTO document 'Educational Device and
Method' at , when they are emitted from
larger groupings of particles of matter.
 These smallest arrangements of basic particles of matter continue to
build into larger arrangements of basic particles, essentially
maintaining the one "minus" particle for each "plus" particle with a few
odd "plus" or "minus" particles in the outer layers of the particles of
matter until a sufficiently large number of particles have combined to
form the hydrogen atom and isotopes of hydrogen.  As taught by the OCTM
Theory of Everything, deep space is filled with hydrogen and isotopes of
hydrogen.  All elements can be formed from the particles of matter in
hydrogen.
 Dr. Louis A. Frank's fluffy hundred ton snowballs hitting the upper
atmosphere at the rate of more than forty thousand per day is an example
of this.  See
.
 The combinations of particles of matter form crystals, solids, liquids,
gases and the very regular helical like spirals of particles of matter
in electromagnetic spectrum waves, including light.
  In the OCTM Theory of Everything the speed of electromagnetic spectrum
of particles of matter, is a function of the escape velocity necessary
for basic Monopoles of matter, according to Newton's laws of motion, to
overcome Coulomb's law of attraction.  The relative speed of the
emitting surface must be added to or subtracted from the escape velocity
of the emitted spiral rays of matter.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the famous Michelson-Morley experiment on the speed of
light gives a null result in all directions.  A different interpretation
of the measurements of this famous experiment has caused unnecessary
modification of some great theories of Newton and other scientists.
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything, neutrinos, which seem to have no
charge, are rapidly rotating particles of matter containing equal
numbers of oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.  The diameter
of the "hard mass center" of the Monopoles is very small in relation to
the average distance between the "hard mass centers" of the twelve or so
closest Monopoles that touch the center Monopole in the crust of the
Earth.  The average distance between "hard mass centers" of Monopoles
has been estimated to be as much as 30,000 to 90,000 the "hard mass
center" diameter.  The diameters of the "hard mass centers" of neutrinos
are so small, if only one was passing through the earth by itself at one
time, the probability of it hitting another particle of matter in the
earth has been estimated to be between one chance in 10.0E10 and one
chance in 10.0E27.
 However, by some estimates there are about 10.0E23 neutrinos coming in
from space each second for each square centimeter of the area of the
atmosphere of the Earth.  In the OCTM Theory of Everything, the increase
in atmospheric pressure as one approaches sea level is the direct result
of the net balance of the kinetic energy force of particles from space,
acting on the particles of matter in the atmosphere.  The increase in
temperature as one goes down into the Earth is the direct result of the
kinetic energy force of particles of matter from space, acting on the
particles of matter in the Earth.  As one goes down into the Earth, the
rate of temperature increase is about the same until around 12,000
meters.  At about 12,000 meters, the rate of temperature increase begins
to increase at a faster rate than before.  The "cascade effect" of
particle collisions begins to be evident.
 The "cascade effect" is where an incoming particle of matter, traveling
at about the speed of light, hits a particle of matter in the Earth and
then two or more particles of matter travel from the collision in
different directions.  These particles of matter on average, are
traveling at less than half the speed of light, and are more likely to
hit other particles of matter in the Earth.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than half speed, hit other particles of matter,
there are more than four particles of matter traveling at less than one
fourth speed going in many random directions.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than one fourth speed hit other particles of
matter, there are more than eight particles of matter traveling on
average less than one-eighth speed going in even more random directions.
 Soon this "cascade effect" causes more incoming particles to combine
with Earth particles, causing the Earth to expand from its center at an
ever increasing rate.  This is shown at
.
 Our Ocean floors are only two hundred million years old or less.  Our
Oceans are spreading apart and have middle trenches that are also
becoming longer as demonstrated by their many cross rifts.  This is
shown at .
 A small amount of the total original net kinetic energy force
accelerates the Earth-Moon system into the "matter shadow" of the Sun,
or into their mutual "matter shadows".
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything the force of gravity is the net
balance of kinetic energy force of all particles of matter from space,
driving two or more groupings of particles of matter into each other's
mutual "matter shadows".  The net imbalance of the electromagnetic
radiation on the particles of two facing objects drives the objects
toward each other.
 Scientists know (1) the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive
side pointed away from the Earth, (2) the Moon is slowly moving away
from the center of the Earth, (3) the rotation of the Earth about its
North-South axis is slowing down, and (4) the actual "tide action" not
fully understood, requiring that "Tide Tables" be continually updated.
The traditional PULL of Gravity Theory does not have completely
acceptable answers to why these four measured actions occur.  The
"dumbbell" and "Tidal Force" theories are postulated but many scientists
agree the theories are not convincing.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything predicts these four natural events as
follows:
 (1) The massive end of an object in orbit automatically attempts to
point into the income particles from space and the object locks in
orbit, like a dart.
 (2) The action of both Lunar and Solar eclipses PUSH the Earth and Moon
apart.
 (3) The mass of the particles from space, which are absorbed by the
Earth, increases the combined mass of the Earth.  By Newton's laws of
motion, this slows the rotation of the Earth down.
 (4) Water of lakes, seas and oceans, up swell into the center of the
"Matter shadows", of the Earth and the Moon, as they slowly move across
the bodies of water.  The areas opposite the "Matter shadows" receive
the full flux of incoming particles from space.  The traditional PULL of
Gravity mechanics and mathematics give different answers for the "Tidal
force".
  The OCTM Theory of Everything gives Newton's Universal Equation of
Gravity, adjusted for traveling at the speed of light.  The force of
gravity causes moons to orbit their planets and planets to orbit the Sun
at radii that are 3/2ths power of their distances from their mutual
centers.
 At any given point in orbit, the equal areas of the two circular
Moon-Earth "matter shadows" are a function of the square of the radius
of the Moon or Earth and the distance between the centers of the Moon
and Earth.  At the same point, the masses of the Earth and Moon are a
function of the cube of their radii.  The radii of the Moon and Earth
can be expressed as a function of the distance between their mutual
centers.  Mathematically the equation for the net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity can be expressed as a function of the masses
being accelerated toward each other, divided by the area of their mutual
"matter shadows".  In other words, the force of gravity can be expressed
as a function of the cubes of the radii of the Moon and Earth (masses),
divided by a function of the square of the radius of either the Moon or
Earth (area of mutual "matter shadows").  This net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity travels at the speed of the incoming particles
of matter from space, (speed of light).  The radius of the mutual
"matter shadows" can be expressed as a function of the square of the
distance between their mutual centers.  Therefore the OCTM Theory of
Everything predicts the force of gravity travels at the speed of light,
and can be expressed "as the 3/2ths power of the distances" between the
centers of the Earth and the Moon.
 The masses of the Moon and Earth are essentially constant during an
orbit.  The net kinetic energy force of matter from space, per square
centimeter, hitting the areas opposite their mutual "matter shadows" is
essentially constant during an orbit.  The areas opposite their mutual
"matter shadows" change just like their mutual "matter shadows" change,
depending on the point in orbit and the distance between their mutual
centers.  At any point in orbit, the Earth and Moon automatically move
into a dynamic net kinetic energy force balance, where the areas
receiving net kinetic energy force are just the right size to provide
the necessary net kinetic energy force to accelerate the Moon mass and
Earth mass toward each other to maintain their mutual orbits.
 The tangential speeds of the Moon and Earth in their orbits are not
substantially changed due to the action of the net balance of kinetic
energy force acting on their mutual "matter shadows".  When the distance
between their mutual centers increases as it does during an orbit, the
net balance of kinetic energy force decreases.  When the distance
between their mutual centers decreases as it does in orbit, the net
balance of kinetic energy force increases.  The greater distance between
their mutual centers, increases the time, the net balance of kinetic
energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The smaller distance
between their mutual centers, decreases the time, the net balance of
kinetic energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The
Earth-Moon orbit is a delicate balancing act of the area the net kinetic
energy force is acting on and the time this net kinetic energy force is
acting during a given arc of the orbit.
 Mathematically, according to the OCTM Theory of Everything, two
spherical masses of matter orbiting each other, are accelerated toward
each other with a net kinetic energy force of gravity proportional to
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
between them, where the net kinetic energy force of gravity travels at
the speed of particles of matter from space, (speed of light).
 The far side of the Moon points away from the center of the Earth.
Based on certain measurements over the past two hundred years, most
Scientists agree the center of the Moon has, on balance, moved away from
the center of the Earth.
 Mathematically, except during eclipses, the traditional attractive
force of gravity theory and the balance of net kinetic energy force of
gravity of the OCTM Theory of Everything give almost the same results.
Without eclipses, both predict the Moon will move closer to the Earth
over a long period of time, just as a satellite's orbit slowly decays
and falls into the atmosphere.  However, when eclipses are factored in,
the OCTM theory predicts that on balance the masses of the Moon will
move away from the Earth, as has been demonstrated through experimental
observation.
 The net kinetic energy force of gravity of the OCTM Theory of
Everything explains mathematically how the Moon's most massive side can
remain locked in orbit essentially pointing away from the center of the
Earth, and how the Moon can very slowly move away from the Earth, when
eclipses are involved.
 When a Solar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Earth is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Moon matter shadow" on the Earth.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Earth from the
direction of the Sun and Moon.  As long as this Solar eclipse continues,
this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Earth away from the
Sun and Moon more than would have been the case if the Solar eclipse had
not occurred.
 When a Lunar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Moon is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Earth matter shadow" on the Moon.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Moon from the
direction of the Sun and Earth.  As long as this Lunar eclipse
continues, this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Moon away
from the Sun and Earth more than would have been the case if the Lunar
eclipse had not occurred.
 During both Solar and Lunar eclipses the distance between the Earth and
the Moon is being increased by a slight amount.  As predicted by the
OCTM Theory of Everything, by actual measurements over the past 200
hundred years, the center of the Moon has slowly moved away from the
center of the Earth.
 The Moon is currently locked in orbit with it's "far side" always
essentially pointing away from Earth.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive side
essentially pointing away from the center of the Earth.
 The Earth rate of rotation about its North-South axis is very slowly
decreasing.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory of Everything, the Earth is
absorbing some of the particles from space and gradually increasing its
total combined Mass.  By Newton's laws of motion, the Earth's rate of
rotation must slow down when its mass is increased by the absorption of
the particles of matter from space in the balanced net kinetic energy
force of the PUSH of Gravity.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything brings the force of gravity into
agreement with Einstein's famous Energy/Mass equation.  The OCTM Theory
of Everything is in agreement with the experimental results of presently
known experiments on solids, liquids, gases, light and the other
electromagnetic spectrum particles of matter.  The simplicity of the
OCTM Theory of Everything is elegant.
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
Maurice E. Mitchell, Retired Independent Businessman
MSME (Heat Transfer) UC Berkeley
10306 Cogswell Ave.,
Las Vegas, NV 89134
(702)243-6837
FAX (702)243-9135
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com

phs503e@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au wrote:
> It's knows that the Moon is moving *away* from the Earth (few
> centimeters
> a year I think) due to energy lost from tidal friction with the Earth.
>
> But on the other hand a satellite comes *down* when it loses energy
> due to
> friction with the atmosphere. Why the difference?
The PUSH of Gravity predicts the Moon moves away from the Earth during
both solar and lunar eclipses.
Do you, or your associates, know of a physical observation to
prove Gravity is not a PUSH?  Please help us.  Over the past
fifteen years, we have found more than five dozen physical
observations, indicating we need to modify our standard theories
of matter, light and gravity slightly to fit known physical
observations
                            Abstract
The Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory
of Everything is as simple and elegant as its name.
By definition, there is a smallest positively charged
basic Monopole of matter and a smallest negatively
charged basic Monopole of matter.  These basic Monopoles
of matter, are twins with opposite charges.  In the
beginning, the cosmos was filled with these equal and
oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.
The two basic Monopoles combine, forming larger
groupings of particles of matter in the shape of
ellipsoids of influence.  These ellipsoids of influence,
automatically assume common crystal latticework
structures of ellipsoids of influence as taught in US
PTO document 'Educational Device and Method' at
.
Electromagnetic spectrum waves are very regular helical
like spirals of twinned domains of these ellipsoids of
influence.  To obtain the relative speed of an
electromagnetic wave, the relative speed of the emitting
surface or reflecting surface must be added to or
subtracted from the speed of the electromagnetic wave.
On Earth, the known force of gravity is the net kinetic
energy differential of incoming basic Monopoles of
matter interacting with your and my basic Monopoles,
impelling our basic Monopoles into the matter shadow of
the basic Monopoles of the Earth as taught in US PTO
document at .
        Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM)
                             Theory of Everything
                                       Main Text
 In the Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory of
Everything, Newton's three laws of motion, Coulomb's law of charges, and
Einstein's Energy/Mass equation are true.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything postulates there is a smallest basic
'plus' particle of matter and a smallest basic 'minus' particle of
matter, each being a Monopole of influence and a twin of the other.  All
larger particles of matter are postulated to comprise these two basic
particles.
 Any defined volume of space is postulated to be completely void of
matter or contain one or more of the smallest basic particles of matter.
 Initially, in deep space two basic Monopoles, being of opposite or like
charge, attract and/or repel each other according to Coulomb's law of
charges.  When two oppositely charged basic Monopoles are close enough
to each other, so their fields of influence, according to Coulomb's law
of charges, are strong enough to overcome their relative net vector
linear momentum's, according to Newton's three laws of motion, the two
basic particles link forming the smallest postulated basic dipole of
matter.
 When two oppositely charged Monopoles of matter attract each other as
above, they travel pursuit courses toward each other at an accelerating
relative velocity.  Occasionally, their initial pursuit courses are on
perfectly centered straight lines resulting in a perfect, direct,
head-on collision.  Such a perfect, direct, head-on collision results in
an enormous release of kinetic energy, raising the temperature of the
particles to the temperature range of some of the particles of matter in
the corona of the Sun.
 Most of the particles of matter, attracting each other as above, have
initial relative net vector momentum paths that are not on perfect,
direct, head-on collision paths.  Their courses are paired, curved,
pursuit courses.  By Newton's three laws of motion and Coulomb's law of
charges, these paired, pursuit courses effectively change most of the
initial relative net vector linear momentum of the particles into
angular momentum of rotation, of the particles of matter.
 If the above dipole is rotating slowly enough for Newton's laws of
motion to overcome Coulomb's law of charges, it becomes a stable
arrangement of particles of matter.  When this dipole is viewed from the
outside, in the plane of rotation, the "plus" and "minus" hemispheres of
charge are alternating so rapidly, the dipole of matter "seems" to have
no charge when observed in current bubble chambers.
 The smallest stable rotating tetrahedron of four particles is formed
from two basic dipoles.
 The smallest stable rotating octahedron of six basic particles is
formed either from three basic dipoles of matter, or from four basic
particles of matter of one charge and two basic particles of matter of
opposite charge.
 The dipoles of matter form into tetrahedrons, and octahedrons, or
larger combinations, that arrange themselves into helical-like spirals
of twinned domains, as taught in US PTO document 'Educational Device and
Method' at , when they are emitted from
larger groupings of particles of matter.
 These smallest arrangements of basic particles of matter continue to
build into larger arrangements of basic particles, essentially
maintaining the one "minus" particle for each "plus" particle with a few
odd "plus" or "minus" particles in the outer layers of the particles of
matter until a sufficiently large number of particles have combined to
form the hydrogen atom and isotopes of hydrogen.  As taught by the OCTM
Theory of Everything, deep space is filled with hydrogen and isotopes of
hydrogen.  All elements can be formed from the particles of matter in
hydrogen.
 Dr. Louis A. Frank's fluffy hundred ton snowballs hitting the upper
atmosphere at the rate of more than forty thousand per day is an example
of this.  See
.
 The combinations of particles of matter form crystals, solids, liquids,
gases and the very regular helical like spirals of particles of matter
in electromagnetic spectrum waves, including light.
  In the OCTM Theory of Everything the speed of electromagnetic spectrum
of particles of matter, is a function of the escape velocity necessary
for basic Monopoles of matter, according to Newton's laws of motion, to
overcome Coulomb's law of attraction.  The relative speed of the
emitting surface must be added to or subtracted from the escape velocity
of the emitted spiral rays of matter.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the famous Michelson-Morley experiment on the speed of
light gives a null result in all directions.  A different interpretation
of the measurements of this famous experiment has caused unnecessary
modification of some great theories of Newton and other scientists.
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything, neutrinos, which seem to have no
charge, are rapidly rotating particles of matter containing equal
numbers of oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.  The diameter
of the "hard mass center" of the Monopoles is very small in relation to
the average distance between the "hard mass centers" of the twelve or so
closest Monopoles that touch the center Monopole in the crust of the
Earth.  The average distance between "hard mass centers" of Monopoles
has been estimated to be as much as 30,000 to 90,000 the "hard mass
center" diameter.  The diameters of the "hard mass centers" of neutrinos
are so small, if only one was passing through the earth by itself at one
time, the probability of it hitting another particle of matter in the
earth has been estimated to be between one chance in 10.0E10 and one
chance in 10.0E27.
 However, by some estimates there are about 10.0E23 neutrinos coming in
from space each second for each square centimeter of the area of the
atmosphere of the Earth.  In the OCTM Theory of Everything, the increase
in atmospheric pressure as one approaches sea level is the direct result
of the net balance of the kinetic energy force of particles from space,
acting on the particles of matter in the atmosphere.  The increase in
temperature as one goes down into the Earth is the direct result of the
kinetic energy force of particles of matter from space, acting on the
particles of matter in the Earth.  As one goes down into the Earth, the
rate of temperature increase is about the same until around 12,000
meters.  At about 12,000 meters, the rate of temperature increase begins
to increase at a faster rate than before.  The "cascade effect" of
particle collisions begins to be evident.
 The "cascade effect" is where an incoming particle of matter, traveling
at about the speed of light, hits a particle of matter in the Earth and
then two or more particles of matter travel from the collision in
different directions.  These particles of matter on average, are
traveling at less than half the speed of light, and are more likely to
hit other particles of matter in the Earth.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than half speed, hit other particles of matter,
there are more than four particles of matter traveling at less than one
fourth speed going in many random directions.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than one fourth speed hit other particles of
matter, there are more than eight particles of matter traveling on
average less than one-eighth speed going in even more random directions.
 Soon this "cascade effect" causes more incoming particles to combine
with Earth particles, causing the Earth to expand from its center at an
ever increasing rate.  This is shown at
.
 Our Ocean floors are only two hundred million years old or less.  Our
Oceans are spreading apart and have middle trenches that are also
becoming longer as demonstrated by their many cross rifts.  This is
shown at .
 A small amount of the total original net kinetic energy force
accelerates the Earth-Moon system into the "matter shadow" of the Sun,
or into their mutual "matter shadows".
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything the force of gravity is the net
balance of kinetic energy force of all particles of matter from space,
driving two or more groupings of particles of matter into each other's
mutual "matter shadows".  The net imbalance of the electromagnetic
radiation on the particles of two facing objects drives the objects
toward each other.
 Scientists know (1) the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive
side pointed away from the Earth, (2) the Moon is slowly moving away
from the center of the Earth, (3) the rotation of the Earth about its
North-South axis is slowing down, and (4) the actual "tide action" not
fully understood, requiring that "Tide Tables" be continually updated.
The traditional PULL of Gravity Theory does not have completely
acceptable answers to why these four measured actions occur.  The
"dumbbell" and "Tidal Force" theories are postulated but many scientists
agree the theories are not convincing.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything predicts these four natural events as
follows:
 (1) The massive end of an object in orbit automatically attempts to
point into the income particles from space and the object locks in
orbit, like a dart.
 (2) The action of both Lunar and Solar eclipses PUSH the Earth and Moon
apart.
 (3) The mass of the particles from space, which are absorbed by the
Earth, increases the combined mass of the Earth.  By Newton's laws of
motion, this slows the rotation of the Earth down.
 (4) Water of lakes, seas and oceans, up swell into the center of the
"Matter shadows", of the Earth and the Moon, as they slowly move across
the bodies of water.  The areas opposite the "Matter shadows" receive
the full flux of incoming particles from space.  The traditional PULL of
Gravity mechanics and mathematics give different answers for the "Tidal
force".
  The OCTM Theory of Everything gives Newton's Universal Equation of
Gravity, adjusted for traveling at the speed of light.  The force of
gravity causes moons to orbit their planets and planets to orbit the Sun
at radii that are 3/2ths power of their distances from their mutual
centers.
 At any given point in orbit, the equal areas of the two circular
Moon-Earth "matter shadows" are a function of the square of the radius
of the Moon or Earth and the distance between the centers of the Moon
and Earth.  At the same point, the masses of the Earth and Moon are a
function of the cube of their radii.  The radii of the Moon and Earth
can be expressed as a function of the distance between their mutual
centers.  Mathematically the equation for the net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity can be expressed as a function of the masses
being accelerated toward each other, divided by the area of their mutual
"matter shadows".  In other words, the force of gravity can be expressed
as a function of the cubes of the radii of the Moon and Earth (masses),
divided by a function of the square of the radius of either the Moon or
Earth (area of mutual "matter shadows").  This net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity travels at the speed of the incoming particles
of matter from space, (speed of light).  The radius of the mutual
"matter shadows" can be expressed as a function of the square of the
distance between their mutual centers.  Therefore the OCTM Theory of
Everything predicts the force of gravity travels at the speed of light,
and can be expressed "as the 3/2ths power of the distances" between the
centers of the Earth and the Moon.
 The masses of the Moon and Earth are essentially constant during an
orbit.  The net kinetic energy force of matter from space, per square
centimeter, hitting the areas opposite their mutual "matter shadows" is
essentially constant during an orbit.  The areas opposite their mutual
"matter shadows" change just like their mutual "matter shadows" change,
depending on the point in orbit and the distance between their mutual
centers.  At any point in orbit, the Earth and Moon automatically move
into a dynamic net kinetic energy force balance, where the areas
receiving net kinetic energy force are just the right size to provide
the necessary net kinetic energy force to accelerate the Moon mass and
Earth mass toward each other to maintain their mutual orbits.
 The tangential speeds of the Moon and Earth in their orbits are not
substantially changed due to the action of the net balance of kinetic
energy force acting on their mutual "matter shadows".  When the distance
between their mutual centers increases as it does during an orbit, the
net balance of kinetic energy force decreases.  When the distance
between their mutual centers decreases as it does in orbit, the net
balance of kinetic energy force increases.  The greater distance between
their mutual centers, increases the time, the net balance of kinetic
energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The smaller distance
between their mutual centers, decreases the time, the net balance of
kinetic energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The
Earth-Moon orbit is a delicate balancing act of the area the net kinetic
energy force is acting on and the time this net kinetic energy force is
acting during a given arc of the orbit.
 Mathematically, according to the OCTM Theory of Everything, two
spherical masses of matter orbiting each other, are accelerated toward
each other with a net kinetic energy force of gravity proportional to
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
between them, where the net kinetic energy force of gravity travels at
the speed of particles of matter from space, (speed of light).
 The far side of the Moon points away from the center of the Earth.
Based on certain measurements over the past two hundred years, most
Scientists agree the center of the Moon has, on balance, moved away from
the center of the Earth.
 Mathematically, except during eclipses, the traditional attractive
force of gravity theory and the balance of net kinetic energy force of
gravity of the OCTM Theory of Everything give almost the same results.
Without eclipses, both predict the Moon will move closer to the Earth
over a long period of time, just as a satellite's orbit slowly decays
and falls into the atmosphere.  However, when eclipses are factored in,
the OCTM theory predicts that on balance the masses of the Moon will
move away from the Earth, as has been demonstrated through experimental
observation.
 The net kinetic energy force of gravity of the OCTM Theory of
Everything explains mathematically how the Moon's most massive side can
remain locked in orbit essentially pointing away from the center of the
Earth, and how the Moon can very slowly move away from the Earth, when
eclipses are involved.
 When a Solar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Earth is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Moon matter shadow" on the Earth.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Earth from the
direction of the Sun and Moon.  As long as this Solar eclipse continues,
this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Earth away from the
Sun and Moon more than would have been the case if the Solar eclipse had
not occurred.
 When a Lunar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Moon is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Earth matter shadow" on the Moon.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Moon from the
direction of the Sun and Earth.  As long as this Lunar eclipse
continues, this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Moon away
from the Sun and Earth more than would have been the case if the Lunar
eclipse had not occurred.
 During both Solar and Lunar eclipses the distance between the Earth and
the Moon is being increased by a slight amount.  As predicted by the
OCTM Theory of Everything, by actual measurements over the past 200
hundred years, the center of the Moon has slowly moved away from the
center of the Earth.
 The Moon is currently locked in orbit with it's "far side" always
essentially pointing away from Earth.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive side
essentially pointing away from the center of the Earth.
 The Earth rate of rotation about its North-South axis is very slowly
decreasing.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory of Everything, the Earth is
absorbing some of the particles from space and gradually increasing its
total combined Mass.  By Newton's laws of motion, the Earth's rate of
rotation must slow down when its mass is increased by the absorption of
the particles of matter from space in the balanced net kinetic energy
force of the PUSH of Gravity.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything brings the force of gravity into
agreement with Einstein's famous Energy/Mass equation.  The OCTM Theory
of Everything is in agreement with the experimental results of presently
known experiments on solids, liquids, gases, light and the other
electromagnetic spectrum particles of matter.  The simplicity of the
OCTM Theory of Everything is elegant.
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
Maurice E. Mitchell, Retired Independent Businessman
MSME (Heat Transfer) UC Berkeley
10306 Cogswell Ave.,
Las Vegas, NV 89134
(702)243-6837
FAX (702)243-9135
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com

phs503e@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au wrote:
> It's knows that the Moon is moving *away* from the Earth (few
> centimeters
> a year I think) due to energy lost from tidal friction with the Earth.
>
> But on the other hand a satellite comes *down* when it loses energy
> due to
> friction with the atmosphere. Why the difference?
The PUSH of Gravity predicts the Moon moves away from the Earth during
both solar and lunar eclipses.
Do you, or your associates, know of a physical observation to
prove Gravity is not a PUSH?  Please help us.  Over the past
fifteen years, we have found more than five dozen physical
observations, indicating we need to modify our standard theories
of matter, light and gravity slightly to fit known physical
observations
                            Abstract
The Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory
of Everything is as simple and elegant as its name.
By definition, there is a smallest positively charged
basic Monopole of matter and a smallest negatively
charged basic Monopole of matter.  These basic Monopoles
of matter, are twins with opposite charges.  In the
beginning, the cosmos was filled with these equal and
oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.
The two basic Monopoles combine, forming larger
groupings of particles of matter in the shape of
ellipsoids of influence.  These ellipsoids of influence,
automatically assume common crystal latticework
structures of ellipsoids of influence as taught in US
PTO document 'Educational Device and Method' at
.
Electromagnetic spectrum waves are very regular helical
like spirals of twinned domains of these ellipsoids of
influence.  To obtain the relative speed of an
electromagnetic wave, the relative speed of the emitting
surface or reflecting surface must be added to or
subtracted from the speed of the electromagnetic wave.
On Earth, the known force of gravity is the net kinetic
energy differential of incoming basic Monopoles of
matter interacting with your and my basic Monopoles,
impelling our basic Monopoles into the matter shadow of
the basic Monopoles of the Earth as taught in US PTO
document at .
        Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM)
                             Theory of Everything
                                       Main Text
 In the Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory of
Everything, Newton's three laws of motion, Coulomb's law of charges, and
Einstein's Energy/Mass equation are true.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything postulates there is a smallest basic
'plus' particle of matter and a smallest basic 'minus' particle of
matter, each being a Monopole of influence and a twin of the other.  All
larger particles of matter are postulated to comprise these two basic
particles.
 Any defined volume of space is postulated to be completely void of
matter or contain one or more of the smallest basic particles of matter.
 Initially, in deep space two basic Monopoles, being of opposite or like
charge, attract and/or repel each other according to Coulomb's law of
charges.  When two oppositely charged basic Monopoles are close enough
to each other, so their fields of influence, according to Coulomb's law
of charges, are strong enough to overcome their relative net vector
linear momentum's, according to Newton's three laws of motion, the two
basic particles link forming the smallest postulated basic dipole of
matter.
 When two oppositely charged Monopoles of matter attract each other as
above, they travel pursuit courses toward each other at an accelerating
relative velocity.  Occasionally, their initial pursuit courses are on
perfectly centered straight lines resulting in a perfect, direct,
head-on collision.  Such a perfect, direct, head-on collision results in
an enormous release of kinetic energy, raising the temperature of the
particles to the temperature range of some of the particles of matter in
the corona of the Sun.
 Most of the particles of matter, attracting each other as above, have
initial relative net vector momentum paths that are not on perfect,
direct, head-on collision paths.  Their courses are paired, curved,
pursuit courses.  By Newton's three laws of motion and Coulomb's law of
charges, these paired, pursuit courses effectively change most of the
initial relative net vector linear momentum of the particles into
angular momentum of rotation, of the particles of matter.
 If the above dipole is rotating slowly enough for Newton's laws of
motion to overcome Coulomb's law of charges, it becomes a stable
arrangement of particles of matter.  When this dipole is viewed from the
outside, in the plane of rotation, the "plus" and "minus" hemispheres of
charge are alternating so rapidly, the dipole of matter "seems" to have
no charge when observed in current bubble chambers.
 The smallest stable rotating tetrahedron of four particles is formed
from two basic dipoles.
 The smallest stable rotating octahedron of six basic particles is
formed either from three basic dipoles of matter, or from four basic
particles of matter of one charge and two basic particles of matter of
opposite charge.
 The dipoles of matter form into tetrahedrons, and octahedrons, or
larger combinations, that arrange themselves into helical-like spirals
of twinned domains, as taught in US PTO document 'Educational Device and
Method' at , when they are emitted from
larger groupings of particles of matter.
 These smallest arrangements of basic particles of matter continue to
build into larger arrangements of basic particles, essentially
maintaining the one "minus" particle for each "plus" particle with a few
odd "plus" or "minus" particles in the outer layers of the particles of
matter until a sufficiently large number of particles have combined to
form the hydrogen atom and isotopes of hydrogen.  As taught by the OCTM
Theory of Everything, deep space is filled with hydrogen and isotopes of
hydrogen.  All elements can be formed from the particles of matter in
hydrogen.
 Dr. Louis A. Frank's fluffy hundred ton snowballs hitting the upper
atmosphere at the rate of more than forty thousand per day is an example
of this.  See
.
 The combinations of particles of matter form crystals, solids, liquids,
gases and the very regular helical like spirals of particles of matter
in electromagnetic spectrum waves, including light.
  In the OCTM Theory of Everything the speed of electromagnetic spectrum
of particles of matter, is a function of the escape velocity necessary
for basic Monopoles of matter, according to Newton's laws of motion, to
overcome Coulomb's law of attraction.  The relative speed of the
emitting surface must be added to or subtracted from the escape velocity
of the emitted spiral rays of matter.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the famous Michelson-Morley experiment on the speed of
light gives a null result in all directions.  A different interpretation
of the measurements of this famous experiment has caused unnecessary
modification of some great theories of Newton and other scientists.
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything, neutrinos, which seem to have no
charge, are rapidly rotating particles of matter containing equal
numbers of oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.  The diameter
of the "hard mass center" of the Monopoles is very small in relation to
the average distance between the "hard mass centers" of the twelve or so
closest Monopoles that touch the center Monopole in the crust of the
Earth.  The average distance between "hard mass centers" of Monopoles
has been estimated to be as much as 30,000 to 90,000 the "hard mass
center" diameter.  The diameters of the "hard mass centers" of neutrinos
are so small, if only one was passing through the earth by itself at one
time, the probability of it hitting another particle of matter in the
earth has been estimated to be between one chance in 10.0E10 and one
chance in 10.0E27.
 However, by some estimates there are about 10.0E23 neutrinos coming in
from space each second for each square centimeter of the area of the
atmosphere of the Earth.  In the OCTM Theory of Everything, the increase
in atmospheric pressure as one approaches sea level is the direct result
of the net balance of the kinetic energy force of particles from space,
acting on the particles of matter in the atmosphere.  The increase in
temperature as one goes down into the Earth is the direct result of the
kinetic energy force of particles of matter from space, acting on the
particles of matter in the Earth.  As one goes down into the Earth, the
rate of temperature increase is about the same until around 12,000
meters.  At about 12,000 meters, the rate of temperature increase begins
to increase at a faster rate than before.  The "cascade effect" of
particle collisions begins to be evident.
 The "cascade effect" is where an incoming particle of matter, traveling
at about the speed of light, hits a particle of matter in the Earth and
then two or more particles of matter travel from the collision in
different directions.  These particles of matter on average, are
traveling at less than half the speed of light, and are more likely to
hit other particles of matter in the Earth.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than half speed, hit other particles of matter,
there are more than four particles of matter traveling at less than one
fourth speed going in many random directions.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than one fourth speed hit other particles of
matter, there are more than eight particles of matter traveling on
average less than one-eighth speed going in even more random directions.
 Soon this "cascade effect" causes more incoming particles to combine
with Earth particles, causing the Earth to expand from its center at an
ever increasing rate.  This is shown at
.
 Our Ocean floors are only two hundred million years old or less.  Our
Oceans are spreading apart and have middle trenches that are also
becoming longer as demonstrated by their many cross rifts.  This is
shown at .
 A small amount of the total original net kinetic energy force
accelerates the Earth-Moon system into the "matter shadow" of the Sun,
or into their mutual "matter shadows".
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything the force of gravity is the net
balance of kinetic energy force of all particles of matter from space,
driving two or more groupings of particles of matter into each other's
mutual "matter shadows".  The net imbalance of the electromagnetic
radiation on the particles of two facing objects drives the objects
toward each other.
 Scientists know (1) the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive
side pointed away from the Earth, (2) the Moon is slowly moving away
from the center of the Earth, (3) the rotation of the Earth about its
North-South axis is slowing down, and (4) the actual "tide action" not
fully understood, requiring that "Tide Tables" be continually updated.
The traditional PULL of Gravity Theory does not have completely
acceptable answers to why these four measured actions occur.  The
"dumbbell" and "Tidal Force" theories are postulated but many scientists
agree the theories are not convincing.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything predicts these four natural events as
follows:
 (1) The massive end of an object in orbit automatically attempts to
point into the income particles from space and the object locks in
orbit, like a dart.
 (2) The action of both Lunar and Solar eclipses PUSH the Earth and Moon
apart.
 (3) The mass of the particles from space, which are absorbed by the
Earth, increases the combined mass of the Earth.  By Newton's laws of
motion, this slows the rotation of the Earth down.
 (4) Water of lakes, seas and oceans, up swell into the center of the
"Matter shadows", of the Earth and the Moon, as they slowly move across
the bodies of water.  The areas opposite the "Matter shadows" receive
the full flux of incoming particles from space.  The traditional PULL of
Gravity mechanics and mathematics give different answers for the "Tidal
force".
  The OCTM Theory of Everything gives Newton's Universal Equation of
Gravity, adjusted for traveling at the speed of light.  The force of
gravity causes moons to orbit their planets and planets to orbit the Sun
at radii that are 3/2ths power of their distances from their mutual
centers.
 At any given point in orbit, the equal areas of the two circular
Moon-Earth "matter shadows" are a function of the square of the radius
of the Moon or Earth and the distance between the centers of the Moon
and Earth.  At the same point, the masses of the Earth and Moon are a
function of the cube of their radii.  The radii of the Moon and Earth
can be expressed as a function of the distance between their mutual
centers.  Mathematically the equation for the net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity can be expressed as a function of the masses
being accelerated toward each other, divided by the area of their mutual
"matter shadows".  In other words, the force of gravity can be expressed
as a function of the cubes of the radii of the Moon and Earth (masses),
divided by a function of the square of the radius of either the Moon or
Earth (area of mutual "matter shadows").  This net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity travels at the speed of the incoming particles
of matter from space, (speed of light).  The radius of the mutual
"matter shadows" can be expressed as a function of the square of the
distance between their mutual centers.  Therefore the OCTM Theory of
Everything predicts the force of gravity travels at the speed of light,
and can be expressed "as the 3/2ths power of the distances" between the
centers of the Earth and the Moon.
 The masses of the Moon and Earth are essentially constant during an
orbit.  The net kinetic energy force of matter from space, per square
centimeter, hitting the areas opposite their mutual "matter shadows" is
essentially constant during an orbit.  The areas opposite their mutual
"matter shadows" change just like their mutual "matter shadows" change,
depending on the point in orbit and the distance between their mutual
centers.  At any point in orbit, the Earth and Moon automatically move
into a dynamic net kinetic energy force balance, where the areas
receiving net kinetic energy force are just the right size to provide
the necessary net kinetic energy force to accelerate the Moon mass and
Earth mass toward each other to maintain their mutual orbits.
 The tangential speeds of the Moon and Earth in their orbits are not
substantially changed due to the action of the net balance of kinetic
energy force acting on their mutual "matter shadows".  When the distance
between their mutual centers increases as it does during an orbit, the
net balance of kinetic energy force decreases.  When the distance
between their mutual centers decreases as it does in orbit, the net
balance of kinetic energy force increases.  The greater distance between
their mutual centers, increases the time, the net balance of kinetic
energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The smaller distance
between their mutual centers, decreases the time, the net balance of
kinetic energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The
Earth-Moon orbit is a delicate balancing act of the area the net kinetic
energy force is acting on and the time this net kinetic energy force is
acting during a given arc of the orbit.
 Mathematically, according to the OCTM Theory of Everything, two
spherical masses of matter orbiting each other, are accelerated toward
each other with a net kinetic energy force of gravity proportional to
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
between them, where the net kinetic energy force of gravity travels at
the speed of particles of matter from space, (speed of light).
 The far side of the Moon points away from the center of the Earth.
Based on certain measurements over the past two hundred years, most
Scientists agree the center of the Moon has, on balance, moved away from
the center of the Earth.
 Mathematically, except during eclipses, the traditional attractive
force of gravity theory and the balance of net kinetic energy force of
gravity of the OCTM Theory of Everything give almost the same results.
Without eclipses, both predict the Moon will move closer to the Earth
over a long period of time, just as a satellite's orbit slowly decays
and falls into the atmosphere.  However, when eclipses are factored in,
the OCTM theory predicts that on balance the masses of the Moon will
move away from the Earth, as has been demonstrated through experimental
observation.
 The net kinetic energy force of gravity of the OCTM Theory of
Everything explains mathematically how the Moon's most massive side can
remain locked in orbit essentially pointing away from the center of the
Earth, and how the Moon can very slowly move away from the Earth, when
eclipses are involved.
 When a Solar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Earth is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Moon matter shadow" on the Earth.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Earth from the
direction of the Sun and Moon.  As long as this Solar eclipse continues,
this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Earth away from the
Sun and Moon more than would have been the case if the Solar eclipse had
not occurred.
 When a Lunar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Moon is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Earth matter shadow" on the Moon.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Moon from the
direction of the Sun and Earth.  As long as this Lunar eclipse
continues, this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Moon away
from the Sun and Earth more than would have been the case if the Lunar
eclipse had not occurred.
 During both Solar and Lunar eclipses the distance between the Earth and
the Moon is being increased by a slight amount.  As predicted by the
OCTM Theory of Everything, by actual measurements over the past 200
hundred years, the center of the Moon has slowly moved away from the
center of the Earth.
 The Moon is currently locked in orbit with it's "far side" always
essentially pointing away from Earth.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive side
essentially pointing away from the center of the Earth.
 The Earth rate of rotation about its North-South axis is very slowly
decreasing.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory of Everything, the Earth is
absorbing some of the particles from space and gradually increasing its
total combined Mass.  By Newton's laws of motion, the Earth's rate of
rotation must slow down when its mass is increased by the absorption of
the particles of matter from space in the balanced net kinetic energy
force of the PUSH of Gravity.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything brings the force of gravity into
agreement with Einstein's famous Energy/Mass equation.  The OCTM Theory
of Everything is in agreement with the experimental results of presently
known experiments on solids, liquids, gases, light and the other
electromagnetic spectrum particles of matter.  The simplicity of the
OCTM Theory of Everything is elegant.
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
Maurice E. Mitchell, Retired Independent Businessman
MSME (Heat Transfer) UC Berkeley
10306 Cogswell Ave.,
Las Vegas, NV 89134
(702)243-6837
FAX (702)243-9135
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com

phs503e@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au wrote:
> It's knows that the Moon is moving *away* from the Earth (few
> centimeters
> a year I think) due to energy lost from tidal friction with the Earth.
>
> But on the other hand a satellite comes *down* when it loses energy
> due to
> friction with the atmosphere. Why the difference?
The PUSH of Gravity predicts the Moon moves away from the Earth during
both solar and lunar eclipses.
Do you, or your associates, know of a physical observation to
prove Gravity is not a PUSH?  Please help us.  Over the past
fifteen years, we have found more than five dozen physical
observations, indicating we need to modify our standard theories
of matter, light and gravity slightly to fit known physical
observations
                            Abstract
The Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory
of Everything is as simple and elegant as its name.
By definition, there is a smallest positively charged
basic Monopole of matter and a smallest negatively
charged basic Monopole of matter.  These basic Monopoles
of matter, are twins with opposite charges.  In the
beginning, the cosmos was filled with these equal and
oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.
The two basic Monopoles combine, forming larger
groupings of particles of matter in the shape of
ellipsoids of influence.  These ellipsoids of influence,
automatically assume common crystal latticework
structures of ellipsoids of influence as taught in US
PTO document 'Educational Device and Method' at
.
Electromagnetic spectrum waves are very regular helical
like spirals of twinned domains of these ellipsoids of
influence.  To obtain the relative speed of an
electromagnetic wave, the relative speed of the emitting
surface or reflecting surface must be added to or
subtracted from the speed of the electromagnetic wave.
On Earth, the known force of gravity is the net kinetic
energy differential of incoming basic Monopoles of
matter interacting with your and my basic Monopoles,
impelling our basic Monopoles into the matter shadow of
the basic Monopoles of the Earth as taught in US PTO
document at .
        Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM)
                             Theory of Everything
                                       Main Text
 In the Simple Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) Theory of
Everything, Newton's three laws of motion, Coulomb's law of charges, and
Einstein's Energy/Mass equation are true.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything postulates there is a smallest basic
'plus' particle of matter and a smallest basic 'minus' particle of
matter, each being a Monopole of influence and a twin of the other.  All
larger particles of matter are postulated to comprise these two basic
particles.
 Any defined volume of space is postulated to be completely void of
matter or contain one or more of the smallest basic particles of matter.
 Initially, in deep space two basic Monopoles, being of opposite or like
charge, attract and/or repel each other according to Coulomb's law of
charges.  When two oppositely charged basic Monopoles are close enough
to each other, so their fields of influence, according to Coulomb's law
of charges, are strong enough to overcome their relative net vector
linear momentum's, according to Newton's three laws of motion, the two
basic particles link forming the smallest postulated basic dipole of
matter.
 When two oppositely charged Monopoles of matter attract each other as
above, they travel pursuit courses toward each other at an accelerating
relative velocity.  Occasionally, their initial pursuit courses are on
perfectly centered straight lines resulting in a perfect, direct,
head-on collision.  Such a perfect, direct, head-on collision results in
an enormous release of kinetic energy, raising the temperature of the
particles to the temperature range of some of the particles of matter in
the corona of the Sun.
 Most of the particles of matter, attracting each other as above, have
initial relative net vector momentum paths that are not on perfect,
direct, head-on collision paths.  Their courses are paired, curved,
pursuit courses.  By Newton's three laws of motion and Coulomb's law of
charges, these paired, pursuit courses effectively change most of the
initial relative net vector linear momentum of the particles into
angular momentum of rotation, of the particles of matter.
 If the above dipole is rotating slowly enough for Newton's laws of
motion to overcome Coulomb's law of charges, it becomes a stable
arrangement of particles of matter.  When this dipole is viewed from the
outside, in the plane of rotation, the "plus" and "minus" hemispheres of
charge are alternating so rapidly, the dipole of matter "seems" to have
no charge when observed in current bubble chambers.
 The smallest stable rotating tetrahedron of four particles is formed
from two basic dipoles.
 The smallest stable rotating octahedron of six basic particles is
formed either from three basic dipoles of matter, or from four basic
particles of matter of one charge and two basic particles of matter of
opposite charge.
 The dipoles of matter form into tetrahedrons, and octahedrons, or
larger combinations, that arrange themselves into helical-like spirals
of twinned domains, as taught in US PTO document 'Educational Device and
Method' at , when they are emitted from
larger groupings of particles of matter.
 These smallest arrangements of basic particles of matter continue to
build into larger arrangements of basic particles, essentially
maintaining the one "minus" particle for each "plus" particle with a few
odd "plus" or "minus" particles in the outer layers of the particles of
matter until a sufficiently large number of particles have combined to
form the hydrogen atom and isotopes of hydrogen.  As taught by the OCTM
Theory of Everything, deep space is filled with hydrogen and isotopes of
hydrogen.  All elements can be formed from the particles of matter in
hydrogen.
 Dr. Louis A. Frank's fluffy hundred ton snowballs hitting the upper
atmosphere at the rate of more than forty thousand per day is an example
of this.  See
.
 The combinations of particles of matter form crystals, solids, liquids,
gases and the very regular helical like spirals of particles of matter
in electromagnetic spectrum waves, including light.
  In the OCTM Theory of Everything the speed of electromagnetic spectrum
of particles of matter, is a function of the escape velocity necessary
for basic Monopoles of matter, according to Newton's laws of motion, to
overcome Coulomb's law of attraction.  The relative speed of the
emitting surface must be added to or subtracted from the escape velocity
of the emitted spiral rays of matter.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the famous Michelson-Morley experiment on the speed of
light gives a null result in all directions.  A different interpretation
of the measurements of this famous experiment has caused unnecessary
modification of some great theories of Newton and other scientists.
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything, neutrinos, which seem to have no
charge, are rapidly rotating particles of matter containing equal
numbers of oppositely charged basic Monopoles of matter.  The diameter
of the "hard mass center" of the Monopoles is very small in relation to
the average distance between the "hard mass centers" of the twelve or so
closest Monopoles that touch the center Monopole in the crust of the
Earth.  The average distance between "hard mass centers" of Monopoles
has been estimated to be as much as 30,000 to 90,000 the "hard mass
center" diameter.  The diameters of the "hard mass centers" of neutrinos
are so small, if only one was passing through the earth by itself at one
time, the probability of it hitting another particle of matter in the
earth has been estimated to be between one chance in 10.0E10 and one
chance in 10.0E27.
 However, by some estimates there are about 10.0E23 neutrinos coming in
from space each second for each square centimeter of the area of the
atmosphere of the Earth.  In the OCTM Theory of Everything, the increase
in atmospheric pressure as one approaches sea level is the direct result
of the net balance of the kinetic energy force of particles from space,
acting on the particles of matter in the atmosphere.  The increase in
temperature as one goes down into the Earth is the direct result of the
kinetic energy force of particles of matter from space, acting on the
particles of matter in the Earth.  As one goes down into the Earth, the
rate of temperature increase is about the same until around 12,000
meters.  At about 12,000 meters, the rate of temperature increase begins
to increase at a faster rate than before.  The "cascade effect" of
particle collisions begins to be evident.
 The "cascade effect" is where an incoming particle of matter, traveling
at about the speed of light, hits a particle of matter in the Earth and
then two or more particles of matter travel from the collision in
different directions.  These particles of matter on average, are
traveling at less than half the speed of light, and are more likely to
hit other particles of matter in the Earth.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than half speed, hit other particles of matter,
there are more than four particles of matter traveling at less than one
fourth speed going in many random directions.  When these particles of
matter traveling at less than one fourth speed hit other particles of
matter, there are more than eight particles of matter traveling on
average less than one-eighth speed going in even more random directions.
 Soon this "cascade effect" causes more incoming particles to combine
with Earth particles, causing the Earth to expand from its center at an
ever increasing rate.  This is shown at
.
 Our Ocean floors are only two hundred million years old or less.  Our
Oceans are spreading apart and have middle trenches that are also
becoming longer as demonstrated by their many cross rifts.  This is
shown at .
 A small amount of the total original net kinetic energy force
accelerates the Earth-Moon system into the "matter shadow" of the Sun,
or into their mutual "matter shadows".
 In the OCTM Theory of Everything the force of gravity is the net
balance of kinetic energy force of all particles of matter from space,
driving two or more groupings of particles of matter into each other's
mutual "matter shadows".  The net imbalance of the electromagnetic
radiation on the particles of two facing objects drives the objects
toward each other.
 Scientists know (1) the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive
side pointed away from the Earth, (2) the Moon is slowly moving away
from the center of the Earth, (3) the rotation of the Earth about its
North-South axis is slowing down, and (4) the actual "tide action" not
fully understood, requiring that "Tide Tables" be continually updated.
The traditional PULL of Gravity Theory does not have completely
acceptable answers to why these four measured actions occur.  The
"dumbbell" and "Tidal Force" theories are postulated but many scientists
agree the theories are not convincing.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything predicts these four natural events as
follows:
 (1) The massive end of an object in orbit automatically attempts to
point into the income particles from space and the object locks in
orbit, like a dart.
 (2) The action of both Lunar and Solar eclipses PUSH the Earth and Moon
apart.
 (3) The mass of the particles from space, which are absorbed by the
Earth, increases the combined mass of the Earth.  By Newton's laws of
motion, this slows the rotation of the Earth down.
 (4) Water of lakes, seas and oceans, up swell into the center of the
"Matter shadows", of the Earth and the Moon, as they slowly move across
the bodies of water.  The areas opposite the "Matter shadows" receive
the full flux of incoming particles from space.  The traditional PULL of
Gravity mechanics and mathematics give different answers for the "Tidal
force".
  The OCTM Theory of Everything gives Newton's Universal Equation of
Gravity, adjusted for traveling at the speed of light.  The force of
gravity causes moons to orbit their planets and planets to orbit the Sun
at radii that are 3/2ths power of their distances from their mutual
centers.
 At any given point in orbit, the equal areas of the two circular
Moon-Earth "matter shadows" are a function of the square of the radius
of the Moon or Earth and the distance between the centers of the Moon
and Earth.  At the same point, the masses of the Earth and Moon are a
function of the cube of their radii.  The radii of the Moon and Earth
can be expressed as a function of the distance between their mutual
centers.  Mathematically the equation for the net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity can be expressed as a function of the masses
being accelerated toward each other, divided by the area of their mutual
"matter shadows".  In other words, the force of gravity can be expressed
as a function of the cubes of the radii of the Moon and Earth (masses),
divided by a function of the square of the radius of either the Moon or
Earth (area of mutual "matter shadows").  This net balance of kinetic
energy force of gravity travels at the speed of the incoming particles
of matter from space, (speed of light).  The radius of the mutual
"matter shadows" can be expressed as a function of the square of the
distance between their mutual centers.  Therefore the OCTM Theory of
Everything predicts the force of gravity travels at the speed of light,
and can be expressed "as the 3/2ths power of the distances" between the
centers of the Earth and the Moon.
 The masses of the Moon and Earth are essentially constant during an
orbit.  The net kinetic energy force of matter from space, per square
centimeter, hitting the areas opposite their mutual "matter shadows" is
essentially constant during an orbit.  The areas opposite their mutual
"matter shadows" change just like their mutual "matter shadows" change,
depending on the point in orbit and the distance between their mutual
centers.  At any point in orbit, the Earth and Moon automatically move
into a dynamic net kinetic energy force balance, where the areas
receiving net kinetic energy force are just the right size to provide
the necessary net kinetic energy force to accelerate the Moon mass and
Earth mass toward each other to maintain their mutual orbits.
 The tangential speeds of the Moon and Earth in their orbits are not
substantially changed due to the action of the net balance of kinetic
energy force acting on their mutual "matter shadows".  When the distance
between their mutual centers increases as it does during an orbit, the
net balance of kinetic energy force decreases.  When the distance
between their mutual centers decreases as it does in orbit, the net
balance of kinetic energy force increases.  The greater distance between
their mutual centers, increases the time, the net balance of kinetic
energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The smaller distance
between their mutual centers, decreases the time, the net balance of
kinetic energy force acts during a given arc of an orbit.  The
Earth-Moon orbit is a delicate balancing act of the area the net kinetic
energy force is acting on and the time this net kinetic energy force is
acting during a given arc of the orbit.
 Mathematically, according to the OCTM Theory of Everything, two
spherical masses of matter orbiting each other, are accelerated toward
each other with a net kinetic energy force of gravity proportional to
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
between them, where the net kinetic energy force of gravity travels at
the speed of particles of matter from space, (speed of light).
 The far side of the Moon points away from the center of the Earth.
Based on certain measurements over the past two hundred years, most
Scientists agree the center of the Moon has, on balance, moved away from
the center of the Earth.
 Mathematically, except during eclipses, the traditional attractive
force of gravity theory and the balance of net kinetic energy force of
gravity of the OCTM Theory of Everything give almost the same results.
Without eclipses, both predict the Moon will move closer to the Earth
over a long period of time, just as a satellite's orbit slowly decays
and falls into the atmosphere.  However, when eclipses are factored in,
the OCTM theory predicts that on balance the masses of the Moon will
move away from the Earth, as has been demonstrated through experimental
observation.
 The net kinetic energy force of gravity of the OCTM Theory of
Everything explains mathematically how the Moon's most massive side can
remain locked in orbit essentially pointing away from the center of the
Earth, and how the Moon can very slowly move away from the Earth, when
eclipses are involved.
 When a Solar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Earth is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Moon matter shadow" on the Earth.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Earth from the
direction of the Sun and Moon.  As long as this Solar eclipse continues,
this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Earth away from the
Sun and Moon more than would have been the case if the Solar eclipse had
not occurred.
 When a Lunar eclipse occurs, the normal "net kinetic energy Sun matter
shadow" on the Moon is partially blocked by the "net kinetic energy
Earth matter shadow" on the Moon.  When this occurs, more total net
kinetic energy force from space is pushing on the Moon from the
direction of the Sun and Earth.  As long as this Lunar eclipse
continues, this additional net kinetic energy force pushes the Moon away
from the Sun and Earth more than would have been the case if the Lunar
eclipse had not occurred.
 During both Solar and Lunar eclipses the distance between the Earth and
the Moon is being increased by a slight amount.  As predicted by the
OCTM Theory of Everything, by actual measurements over the past 200
hundred years, the center of the Moon has slowly moved away from the
center of the Earth.
 The Moon is currently locked in orbit with it's "far side" always
essentially pointing away from Earth.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory
of Everything, the Moon is locked in orbit with it's more massive side
essentially pointing away from the center of the Earth.
 The Earth rate of rotation about its North-South axis is very slowly
decreasing.  As predicted by the OCTM Theory of Everything, the Earth is
absorbing some of the particles from space and gradually increasing its
total combined Mass.  By Newton's laws of motion, the Earth's rate of
rotation must slow down when its mass is increased by the absorption of
the particles of matter from space in the balanced net kinetic energy
force of the PUSH of Gravity.
 The OCTM Theory of Everything brings the force of gravity into
agreement with Einstein's famous Energy/Mass equation.  The OCTM Theory
of Everything is in agreement with the experimental results of presently
known experiments on solids, liquids, gases, light and the other
electromagnetic spectrum particles of matter.  The simplicity of the
OCTM Theory of Everything is elegant.
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
Maurice E. Mitchell, Retired Independent Businessman
MSME (Heat Transfer) UC Berkeley
10306 Cogswell Ave.,
Las Vegas, NV 89134
(702)243-6837
FAX (702)243-9135
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com
--
Mitch
mitch1@accessnv.com
mitchbicpu.com