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NEW resonance technologies and LEVITATION. Shironosov V.G I. Levitation... it is very simple! (popular) II. New resonance technologies. III. Resonant confinement of bodies and particles (from elementary up to macro) in inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields without any external feedback. (for the specialists) I. LEVITATION... IT IS VERY SIMPLE! Such, indeed , is the case in science. First we think that it cannot be! Then... yes, it is possible. Finally we come to a conclusion: it is obvious, it is simple. The temple of charm ( a mechanical, optical and physical study of the well-known Russian illusions creator Gamuletsky which has existed up to 1942 ) was famous for its staircase. Going upstairs the visitors could see from the very below a gold angel's figure levitated in the air without any support. It was as big as a human being. When coming up you could see Seraphim lifting a French horn to his lips and playing it. His fingers moved as if he was a real person. According to Gamuletsky's notes 10 years had been spent on searching of the 'supporting' point i.e. for the location and weight of the magnet for the figure to be kept in the air. Most likely Gamuletsky felt that there were deep inner relations of the world with the cut-and-try method, errors and calculations. He made a break-down into the unknown. But further recommendations for the wonder to be made had not been left. In their turn Orthodox Moslems believe that a coffin with the Prophet's body is hanging in the air without any support. As Euler wrote it was said that Mahomet's coffin was being supported by the force of the magnet (p.159, (1) ). Is it possible or not? Perelman considers it to be impossible. If thanks to the magnetic attraction the similar equilibrium was observed even for a moment the slightest blow of the wind would be enough it - and then the coffin would fall down on the floor or would be tightened to the ceiling. To keep it motionless is practically impossible. It can be compared with a cone standing on its top. Though from the theoretical point of view it is quite acceptable (p.159, (2) ). Different reports on levitation of the subjects in the localized area are often perceived as something pseudo-scientific. Eventually the phenomenon was called - levitation. The encyclopedia explains it as " a rising of the body up to the air without any mechanism". But there is no scientific explanation to this phenomenon yet. Probably it is impossible to do this on the basis of the concepts and approaches that exist in physics. But we should not be satisfied with the ancient equivalent which explains levitation as " a supernatural ability to become light whenever we need , at our will ". The concept mixes everything up: legends, myths, and all surprising facts. Actually, everything is much easier. There is no prophet in Motherland. As early as last century Peter Lebedev, Russian scientist, described resonance as the most characteristic phenomenon in the nature. In engineering and machinery resonance was diligently bypassed. Until now in the school textbooks an example on resonance (a bridge has fallen down because of the soldiers platoon marching , though the military instructions say that bridges should be passed along in a free step ) is given in the very ordinary way. Resonance can be explained in different ways. Two events took place at one and the same time: A team of the foreign scientists of three persons in 1989 was rewarded with the Nobel Prize for the non-resonant levitation of the charged particles in the electronic traps without feedback. Resonance levitation continued to consider impossible. A team of the Russian scientists of three persons has proved theoretically and experimentally (for macro-body) the possibility of resonant confinement of bodies and particles (from elementary up to macro ) in inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields without any external feedback ( Letters to JTP, JPT, RAS USSR, 1983). The idea itself was suggested as early as in 1972 (Filatov A.I.). As it had happened many times in our country the work of the scientists has not been noticed. From both theoretical and experimental points of view a break-down has been made and the bases for the new technologies have been laid. The possibility of the resonant selective hanging up of the bodies and particles in the inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields without any external feedback has been demonstrated. For the non-professionals: such small subjects as "pens and pencils" were levitating without any support inside the installation in the course of the experiment. The foundations for the new resonance technologies have been laid by Lebedev (1890) and those experiments. It was the basis for the great improvement of the economy. As a result in 1989 that research 'was rewarded'. The scientific subdivision was excluded from the Academy of Sciences as if "it was not working effectively". A bridge between the science and the budget was broken. A great improvement turned out to be a defeat. A flight appeared to be a fall. It is very difficult to survive, but we must not betray our Motherland. It is a sin. The first ready to fly will be the winner. For the resonance tech need to have the wings - this is the reason why the Scientific-Research Center "IKAR" was born. The international information system on resonance technologies with the electron carriers will serve to reach the aim. "MIS - RT" is supposed to be produced in SRC "IKAR" in Izhevsk. Resonance was called " the most characteristic state for the nature by Lebedev, a russian scientist. According to the latest data it is a very stable state, probably, the most one. History is a witness to this: as long as a man had not tried to interfere in the earth's processes there were no disasters on Earth. By now a man has been lost in serious diseases. Our body consists of the synchronous frame of the ordered resonant - interacting molecules. Each cell has a clock which strikes the time. In case if one or another cell dies or does not react correctly the whole body will start suffering. Sometimes it leads to death. The very same processes take place in a human society. It looks as if in Russia a chain reaction has started its work. Tens of streams used resonance technologies are pulsing in many regions of the country: laser; resonance mechanisms, tools, flying machines, conveyers considering their high quality technical parameters they differ from those we have now; new systems of activation of liquid medium which allow consumption of energy to be much reduced - e.g. when purifying water to have it free from chlorine, dioxine or when intensifying the technological processes in agriculture , food production, building construction, e so on; unique high effective installations with low energy and non-contact influence where the resonance effect is used to treat and prevent different kinds of diseases. II. New resonance technologies By now it is possible to recognize the most promising directions in the area of resonance technologies: -development of resonant traps for the particles of different types and size (from elementary up to macro) without an external feedback; investigation of properties and dynamics of the certain particles in the traps (including electrons, atoms and molecules with their further packing on a board - this is a molecular technology); development of resonant traps where plasma is to be used; self - confinement plasma; -development of the new non-contact methods for prophylactics, treatment and diagnostics on the basis of effect of resonant fields on biological systems; biochemical reaction control; -selective separation of different kinds of powders (magnetic, ferromagnetic, abrasive etc.) for magnetic information carriers (magnetic disks, tapes) in particular; -new resonant supersensitive sensors of the fields (electromagnetic, acoustic, hydrodynamic, seismic, gravitational); -robotization i.e. spatial non-contact orientation, confinement and controlling of microparts when assembling systems, instruments and devices; -weighing, confinement and movement of bodies (engine rotors, toys, transport where a magnetic suspension is used). III. Resonant confinement of bodies and particles (from elementary up to macro ) in inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields without any external feedback. P.S. (for the specialists): Impossibility of levitation is usually based on the strict statement (Braunbec) that it is impossible to build up a stable configuration using non-conducting charged or magnetized bodies (Irnshow's theorem) in a medium with dielectric permittivity or magnetic permeability higher or equal to 1. It occurs due to the following fact: there are the only special points so called 'saddle points' for the potential energy of any body in the static field (electrical, magnetic, gravitational...) with no sources of the field in the area of weighing i.e. there are no stable 'pits' where a body can be settled. In one direction the body will correspondingly be involved into the area of weighing and in the other one it will be pushed out. But what is forbidden in statics may turn out to be allowed in dynamics ( in the variable fields when the bodies are moving themselves ). Perhaps the first statement of this could have been seen in Mathieu's work (1838 ) devoted to the problem of the diaphragm vibration. It turned out to be that in the corresponding equation (Mathieu's one): .. X +(h+2e*cos(2*Z))*X=0 (1) where X = dX / dz , z = w * t, w is frequency of vibration ,a dynamic stability of the unstable state in statics ( h<0 ) out of the resonance area had simultaneously been assumed and described. An example of this is a dynamic stability of the inverted pendulum with a vibrating point of a support described by ( 1 ) at small angles of its deviation from a vertical. Simple reasonings show that at large w vibration of the point of the support of the pendulum is equivalent to the appearance of the effective returning force to a vertical. When the rod of the pendulum is accelerated downwards the angle X decreases by X1 accordingly a deviating moment of the forces decreases when the rod keeps on moving up. As a consequence, the angle ( X-X1 ) will increase only by X2Return to Top
Subject: 204 contaminant
From: lippy@UVic.CA (D.Lippert)
Date: 12 Jan 1997 18:56:45 -0500
I have a question concerning a possible contaminant in a sample analyzed by ESI. We know that the sample contains a biologically active peptide. However, ESI of this material shows no peptide peaks, instead we see a series of peaks which are all multiples of 204 (204, 408, 613, and 817). CID data of the larger peaks shows that they all collapse to 204, and the 204 peak fragments to give 187, 169, 158, and 145. Does anyone recognize this pattern? Could it be a membrane lipid or a plasticizer? If we knew what it was we could try removing it with chromatography, but as it stands, we can only guess as to what techniques may work. Thanks in advance for any answers. DustinReturn to Top
Subject: Re: 204 contaminant
From: Stuart Thomson
Date: 13 Jan 1997 09:23:07 -0500
D.Lippert wrote: } } I have a question concerning a possible contaminant in a sample } analyzed by ESI. We know that the sample contains a biologically } active peptide. However, ESI of this material shows no peptide peaks, } instead we see a series of peaks which are all multiples of 204 (204, } 408, 613, and 817). CID data of the larger peaks shows that they all } collapse to 204, and the 204 peak fragments to give 187, 169, 158, and } 145. Does anyone recognize this pattern? Could it be a membrane } lipid or a plasticizer? If we knew what it was we could try removing } it with chromatography, but as it stands, we can only guess as to what } techniques may work. Thanks in advance for any answers. } } Dustin Dear Dustin, Can you give us some idea of the conditions that you are measuring under? Also what id the nature of the sample, is the peptide synthetically produced or isolated etc? Their is a fair chance it is a buffer salt of some sort. Cheers Stuart Thomson.Return to Top
Subject: Re: MS Simulation Program
From: cody@jeol.com (Chip Cody)
Date: 13 Jan 1997 13:12:21 -0500
In <5b5r1r$3d3@acmex.gatech.edu> "G. Wolmershaeuser"Return to Topwrites: }[This is forwarded from sci.chemistry.analytical. Dr. Wolmershaeuser has }found two programs that simulate mass spectra, but needs something more }talented and powerful. DB] }I am looking for a good and versatile simulation program for mass }spectra. PD or shareware for UNIX or WINDOWS(NT or 95) platorm }preferred! Any idea? }Thanks a lot in advance }-- }G. Wolmershaeuser }FB Chemie, Univ. Kaiserslautern }wolmersh@chemie.uni-kl.de What kind of simulation are you looking for ? If the intention is to calculate fragments from a known structure, see my reply to Ian Laubscher in this news group ("Software to Interpret Mass Spectrum from First Principles"). Are you looking for teaching software, or research software ? I would suggest Kermit Murray's MS page as the best central location for MS resources on the Internet: http://tswww.cc.emory.edu/~kmurray/mslist.html Good luck with your search, and please let us know what programs you find most helpful! -- ========================================================================= |____________ |_ Robert B. Cody, Ph.D |________________________________ Applications Manager |__ Mass Spectrometry |________________________ JEOL USA, Inc. |_ |__________ http://www.jeol.com |_ e-mail: cody@jeol.com =========================================================================
Subject: Shimadzu web site scam
From: Jo Rita Jordan <76150.2171@CompuServe.COM>
Date: 13 Jan 1997 13:10:42 -0500
Analytical Chemists: There appears to be a fake message on an anonymous Web site -- and on the search engines! -- about Shimadzu and Kratos. It could be from a competitor or from a disgruntled user. Pay no attention to anonymous information! I also got two anonymous letters pointing out the site -- one may have been sent out by one of those spamming services. This is a new way the Web can be dangerous. Anonymous libel. Be on your toes! Pass the word. Jo Rita Jordan, Editor and Publisher Analytical ConsumerReturn to Top
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