Newsgroup sci.environment 108964

Directory

Subject: Re: Nuclear madness (Extremely safe nuclear power) -- From: tooie@sover.net (Ron Jeremy)
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy)
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions -- From: mfriesel@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: Stone Age Economics - part two -- From: pimann@pobox.com (Dan Sullivan)
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: briand@net-link.net (Brian Carnell)
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: briand@net-link.net (Brian Carnell)
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions, WARNING: LONG BORING POST -- From: mfriesel@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: Lawnmower Emissions -- From: Bob Falkiner
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Arrested in Grand Canyon -- From: Mike Vandeman
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Arrested in Grand Canyon -- From: Mike Vandeman
Subject: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS! -- From: Mike Vandeman
Subject: Re: Death Threat for Opposing Mountain Biking -- From: Mike Vandeman
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Arrested in Grand Canyon -- From: Mike Vandeman
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions -- From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Subject: Who can say about "Biofilm"? -- From: ryu@mail.hansol.co.kr (Ryu sungho)
Subject: Who can say about "Biofilm"? -- From: ryu@mail.hansol.co.kr (Ryu sungho)
Subject: Hydro-electric power -- From: kdanley@iastate.edu (Kyle A Danley)
Subject: Re: Christmas Wish List: -- From: seaseal@aol.com
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Subject: Environmental Planner Position Sought -- From: jobworks@aol.com
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy)
Subject: Re: Ecological Economics and Entropy -- From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Subject: Re: Hydro-electric power -- From: jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy)
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS! -- From: cmitchel@uniserve.com (Cam Mitchell)
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: antonyg@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (George Antony Ph 93818)
Subject: Re: Ecological Economics and Entropy -- From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: antonyg@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (George Antony Ph 93818)
Subject: Re: Polyurethane recycling. -- From: ka@roka.se (Kristian Adolfsson)
Subject: Re: The Case Against Babies -- From: jobworks@aol.com
Subject: Re: Ecological Economics, Entropy and Sustainable Food -- From: staplei@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (Ian Staples)
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS! -- From: dan@mitchell.fhda.edu (Dan Mitchell)
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS! -- From: dan@mitchell.fhda.edu (Dan Mitchell)
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Subject: Re: Major problem with western 'lifestyle' -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions, WARNING: LONG BORING POST -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions -- From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )

Articles

Subject: Re: Nuclear madness (Extremely safe nuclear power)
From: tooie@sover.net (Ron Jeremy)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 01:54:40 GMT
Scott Nudds (af329@james.freenet.hamilton.on.ca) wrote:
: (Tooie) wrote:
: : I find it interesting that Dudds would (or has) dismiss claims from
: : others (global warming, etc.) based upon the fact that their source was a
: : lone individual going against the "mainstream" consensus but is eager to
: : trot them out when it serves his purpose.
: 
:   First let me say that I am pleased to see Tooie finally admit that
: those who oppose global warming are in the minority, and oppose the
: consensus view among scientists.
When have any stated otherwise?
:   Let me also state that by Tooie's form of conspiratorialist logic, the
: west can not be trusted to honestly estimate the depth of the Chornobyl
: tragedy since they are being asked to help pay for repairs.  The more
: they can minimize the damage done, the less they will need to pay the
: victims.
Specious reasoning at best Dudds.  My point is that given reaserch done 
by a large diverse group and an individual I would tend to go with the 
group barring any other factors.  Using your jibberish, we can not trust 
the locals since they have a vested interest in getting our money.  
Beaten by your logic (I use the term loosely)  
:   Fortunately, I am not a conservative, so I will not resort to the
: invention of lunatic conspiracy theories.
But Dudds, in another post you accuse the nuclear industry of coverups 
and murder, sounds like "the invention of lunatic conspiracyy theories".
:   Tooie, does however ignore the fact that radiation levels received by
: the tens of thousands of liquidators who stabilized the site, were never
: adequately recorded.  The same can be said for the population
: surrounding the reactor.
Is there a point here?
:   Personally, I trust scientists who live in the area more than I trust
: american propagandists.
Dudds shows his inherent bias yet again by claiming that the OECD is 
american puppet.  Oops, more "lunatic conspiracy theories"
: (Tooie) wrote:
: : Gee, *Ukranian ambassador*, sounds like a politician.
: 
:   Like most conservatives, Tooie's hate dominates his thinking pattern.
Flailing about Dudds diplays his ignorance by assuming I am a 
conservative and then proceeds to tell me how I must think based upon his 
faulty reasoning.  Dudds must have neglected to accompany me to voting 
booth on Nov. 5 to check ballot.
Like most of Dudds posts - when confronted by facts/reasons, sidetsep the 
issue, construct faulty arguements, and as a last resort, call your 
opponent a conservative (mentioning hate or death).
A month or so ago there was a thread about Dudds and someone called for 
killfiling the misfit and then said that supporters of Dudds flooded his 
mailbox with support.  I am genuinely interested in seeing the depth of 
support Dudds has on sci.* (e-mail or posted, I don't care)
tooie
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Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 01:48:49 GMT
In article  antonyg@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (George Antony Ph 93818) writes:
 > cpollard@csn.net (Chris Pollard) writes:
 > 
 > >jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
 > >:  _Limits to Growth_  predicted, in 1972, that the 
 > >: world would run 
 > >:       --out of gold by 1981.
 > >:       --out of mercury by 1985. 
 > >:       --out of tin by 1987. 
 > >:       --out of zinc by 1990. 
 > >:       --out of oil by 1992. 
 > >:       --out of copper by 1993.
 > >:       --out of lead by 1993.
 > >:       --out of natural gas by 1993.
 > >Yes and a lot of people read the book and changed the way they did things
 > >- so it might have happened if they didn't write the book!
 > 
 > Are you suggesting that the effect of the book was more important than that
 > of the resource-price hikes and the subsequent drop in demand (absolute and
 > relative to unit GDP) and increased exploration turning up new resources ?
 > 
 > All of the latter would have occurred without the book and the book did not
 > take account of exactly this kind of price effect.  Neither do people still
 > promoting such a crude thinking.
 > 
 > George Antony
Only a few of the minerals mentioned had price hikes.  The five
involved in the Ehrlich-Simon 1980-1990 bet all had price decreases.
The _Limits to Growth_ model was nonsense, and experience verified what
analysis had shown.
-- 
John McCarthy, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/
During the last years of the Second Millenium, the Earthmen complained
a lot.
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Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions
From: mfriesel@ix.netcom.com
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 18:25:20 -0700
Mike Asher writes:
> 
> The difference between GNP and GDP concerns ownership of production
> sources.  GNP adds good produced outside the country if produced by a
> domestic entity, and excludes domestic goods produced by foreign-owned
> entities.  GDP reverses this.
> 
> They have different uses surely; GNP is a more accurate indicator of total
> affluence, while GDP better reflects internal productivity.  GNP is falling
> out of favor for political reasons, among others.  A Japanese conglomerate,
> producing autos in the US and employing union workers is seen as better for
> the country than Intel raking in profits on overseas chip production.
> 
> In any case, something as ubiquitious as IS technology would be expected to
> affect both similarly; a particular choice becomes a personal matter.
I reply:
According to the U.S. News, the GDP 'essentially totals up the final 
purchases in every sector of the economy.  Essentially the more 
Americans spend, the better their lives are getting.'  Certainly a 
rather non-technical definition.  The article goes on to say 'Consumer 
electronics has been a major growth sector, for example, skipping 
along at 23%.  Even though most boomboxes, video games, and the like 
are made abroad, they still contribute mightily to the retail 
market,...'.  We can add to that children's toys and games, sprinkler 
heads, air matresses, & etc.  By the way, we can add a tape player 
made in China to my earlier list of foreign made products which have 
failed or contained design flaws.
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Subject: Re: Stone Age Economics - part two
From: pimann@pobox.com (Dan Sullivan)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 03:43:49 GMT
bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK ) wrote:
>John McCarthy (jmc@Steam.stanford.edu) wrote:
>: Mark Friesel includes:
>: > I will believe it when I see sdef! abandon his computer and his net
>: > access and go out into the plain, forest or jungle and live this "life
>: > of leisure".
>: Friesel responds:
>:      Can't do it.  Too many predators - and I'm not talking about
>:      wild ones.
>: I'd bet Friesel has nothing specific in mind about predators.
>: The Canadian Northwest Territories had a population of 35,000 not too
>: many years ago.  You can be a hunter-gatherer there if you can take
>: it.
>: I should think this population density would be low enough for
>: J.D. Weiner also.
>Try that in the US and you will find that all the land is owned, and you
>will be in the tank for tresspassing.
>Friesel's predators are the obvious ones: humans.  Lots of them with
>guns. 
And a few with title deeds to massive amounts of unused land. The
reason we had chattel slavery in the South and not the North is
that we had harsh winters in the North. Southerners, although
armed with title deeds to land they had never seen, could not
oppress the indigenous population very well, for when they found
someone living on "their" land, the squatters simply scampered
off (to land "belonging" to some other state-issued title holder)
rather than pay tribute.
In the North, however, a December eviction was a death sentence.
Thus, with land monopoly issued by each state, and an influx of
landless immigrants, the landless of the North were economically
poorer than were the slaves of the South. They enjoyed the
freedom to choose between masters, but the choices up North were
economically inferior.
As for the noble savage metaphor (beginning with Adam and Eve in
the Garden of Eden), one cannot gauge their conditions by the
plight of today's savages who have been pushed back to the most
inhospitable lands. Surely technology has made our lives better,
but institutions of land monopoly have worsened the lives of
those pushed to marginal lands or pushed off the land entirely.
                                         Dan Sullivan
The only time my education was interrupted was when I was in school.
                                         --George Bernard Shaw
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Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: briand@net-link.net (Brian Carnell)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 04:07:04 GMT
On 10 Nov 1996 05:57:57 GMT, jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy)
wrote:
>We have not nearly run out of fish.  Some argue that we have nearly
>run out of the possibility of expanding the catch of wild fish much
>beyond current levels without fertilizing the ocean.  The harvest of
>tame fish is expanding rapidly.
>
>The overfished North Atlantic stocks are now recovering.  Some resumed
>cod fishing will be allowed next year.
>
>In response to someone's comment, my Web site
>
>http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/
>
>is aimed at showing that 15 billion are supportable at American
>standards.  While it is probably possible to go much higher, I picked
>15 billion, because with present trends in population, world
>population is unlikely to reach 15 billion.  The fact that 15 billion
>can be supported at American standards means that the main world
>problem is increasing general progress, not redividing scarce
>resources.
I haven't seen McCarthy's web pages, but if you want an interesting
look at how many people the world can feed see Gerhard Heilig's "How
Many People Can Be Fed on Earth?" in "The Future Population of the
World: What Can We Assume Today" edited by Wolfgang Lutz and published
by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis which has
worked with the United Nations and the FAO on various projects
relating to food and population (the IIASA did much of the work on the
early 1980s UN study on potential crop levels summarized in the "Land,
Food and People" report available from the UN).
Heilig is (sensibly IMO) in the middle of the road. He rejects the 
"we're all doomed" message from the likes of Ehrlich/World Watch, but
also explicitly rejects the arguments of individuals like Julian Simon
that ag. resources are limitless (though there might be a way Simon
could wriggle through, but that's beyond the scope of this post).
Heilig's conclusion is worth quoting,
"But  could we feed 10 or 15 billion people? Most likely, if we can
prevent (civil) wars with soldiers plundering harvests or devastating
crop fields with lan mines; if we can stop the stupidity of
collectivization and central planning in agriculture; if we can agree
on free (international) trade for agricultural products; if we
redistribute agricultural land to those that actually use it for
production; if we provide credits, training, and high-yield seeds to
poor farmers; if we can adapt the modern high-yield agriculture to
agro-climactic and sociocultural conditions of arid regions and use it
carefully to avoid environmental destruction; if we implement optimal
water management and conservation practices. If we do all this during
the next few decades, we would certainly be able to feed a doubled or
tripled world population" (Heilig 254).
For those who think this is a pipe dream, Heilig points to areas like
Sudan which with high yield farming could easily feed over 1 billion
people (twice the actual population of all of Africa). But of course
today Sudan can't even feed its own people because of the 40-year long
civil war there.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Brian Carnell                   http://www.carnell.com/
brian@carnell.com   
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Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: briand@net-link.net (Brian Carnell)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 04:07:02 GMT
On 10 Nov 1996 01:41:49 GMT, cpollard@csn.net (Chris Pollard) wrote:
>Distribution: 
>
>jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
>:  _Limits to Growth_  predicted, in 1972, that the 
>: world would run 
>:       --out of gold by 1981.
>:       --out of mercury by 1985. 
>:       --out of tin by 1987. 
>:       --out of zinc by 1990. 
>:       --out of oil by 1992. 
>:       --out of copper by 1993.
>:       --out of lead by 1993.
>:       --out of natural gas by 1993.
>Yes and a lot of people read the book and changed the way they did things
>- so it might have happened if they didn't write the book!
An extremely egregious example of post hoc reasoning.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Brian Carnell                   http://www.carnell.com/
brian@carnell.com   
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Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions, WARNING: LONG BORING POST
From: mfriesel@ix.netcom.com
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 19:19:40 -0700
Mike Asher wrote:
> 
> Agreed, nature coerces us to eat on a regular basis.
No, you misread. We do not agree, since nature acts without intent. 
Mike continues:
> 
> The argument is over freedom, not coercion.
I interject:
No, the discussion is about whether buying food at the supermarket is 
done voluntarily.
Mike continues:
  There are two ways one can
> define the word freedom:  1) the elimination of coercion of action by other
> humans, or 2) elimination of coercion by man or nature.
> 
> In Definition 1, the dairy does not coerce you into paying their price for
> milk.  You can buy other food, you can produce your own (barring all-too
> prevalent government regulation to the contrary), or you can go without.
> You are free.
The issue, as far as the example of purchasing food goes, is whether 
such interaction is free from coercion.  Regardless what food you 
purchase you will pay the price set by the owner of the market you buy 
it from whether it's milk or pineapple, nor is it possible for most 
people to produce a sufficient amount of their own food - in fact this 
is a resource-intensive activity which requires some fairly extensive 
resources.  There are those who are able to produce their own food, 
and for them buying something at a food market is a voluntary act.  
Going without is called 'starvation' and is hardly an option.  Your 
argument is the same old argument used by pirates and loan sharks, but 
coercion it is regardless.
Mike continues:
> 
> In Definition 2, you are not free, you have been forced to buy their milk.
> You have lost freedom.
I interject:
Because nature lacks intent, gravity, hunger, and other such forces 
are not coercion.  Because it is based on a conceptual error, most of 
what you write for your definition 2) is beside the point.  For that 
reason I didn't copy the nonsense here...
Mike continues:
>  If a nation of a
> million people has food only for one, whose "right to eat" shall be
> violated?
I note:
There is no right to eat inherent in nature.  'Rights' are established 
by societies for the purpose of defining acceptable behavior.  If you 
kill a man for food you will get the food and nature will do and say 
nothing.  Society, however, will have you arrested and jailed.
Mike continues:
>  Nature cannot be legislated.  Those that define "freedom" as
> freedom from the laws of nature, are attempting to escape reality.
> Disneyworld, dressed up in a political smock.
I note:
Exactly, but no-one has brought up 'freedom' in the context of nature 
except you.  My only statement was that nature does not coerce because 
nature lacks intent.  It's very simple.
Mike continues:
> 
> A definition with internal contradictions is no definition.
I interject:
The contradictions arise because you have decided that nature 
'coerces'.  If you can overcome this prejudice you will see that the 
contradictions you encounter no longer exist.
He continues:
>  Far better to
> use Definition 1, that we are free unless forced by others.
I note:
I don't recall anyone using or proposing any other definition except 
yourself, and I have to admit I find your definition 2 rather murky.  
Nature is not an 'others' either, so I can agree with your last 
statement.
Continuing:
>  In this case,
> a good and just government can mandate freedom for everyone.
I interject:
I doubt it.  Society exists because of the compromise of individual 
freedom.  One of the reasons we're in such trouble today or any day, 
I'd guess.
Mike continues:
>   And, should
> this just society deem it improper to allow its members to starve, then it
> can feed them.  But this is correctly labelled as a desire, a benefit, or
> even a duty.  But not an inalienable right.
I note:
The above, of course, is mostly true.  The last statement is an 
attempt by Mike to appropriate for himself the power of society to 
decide what constitutes the 'inalienable rights' of its citizens.  I 
at least do not grant him this priviledge.  It is all somewhat beside 
the point however.
Mike finishes with:
>  Starving men can be free, and
> a Free Man would starve before becoming a well-fed slave.
I note:
Although society may feel differently about it, for my part I think 
that you are free to starve if you like.  Nature remains unconcerned 
one way or the other and I sort of feel the same way.  But your 
statement seems to imply that if I don't want to starve I must become 
a slave, non-starving men cannot be free...coercion, as I said.  Or I 
can be free from coercion and starve...again, entirely consistent with 
my view  that nature does not coerce, but note you contradict your 
earlier supposition that nature somehow coerces you to eat, i.e. you 
die or something if you don't eat.  How impertinent of her, don't you 
think?
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Lawnmower Emissions
From: Bob Falkiner
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 00:04:14 -0500
Harry - I think you've missed the point of these postings....
New cars are clean, and tend to stay clean because of the computerized
controls.
Old cars are dirty, and tend to get dirtier with age without computer
controls.
2 cycle engines are very dirty and tend to get very very dirty
so.... if you own a brand new car and an old lawn mower, they are now
about equivalent in the overall pollution equation.
or  ... if you own an old van delivering things 10 hours per day, it is
the equivalent of about 5000 new cars in a typical commuter driving
cycle.
This is just one of many consumer beliefs that will have to be accepted
as the typical automobile becomes so clean that it removes itself from
the urban pollution equation. The consumer and government demand has
been for reduced tailpipe emissions.  Now that 20 years of government
bureaucracy has been built around this, how do we declare success, even
after that we've achieved it?? 
This is going to be a case study in government rivalling the US space
program!
Harry H Conover wrote:
> 
> J Aggarwal (saggarwa@direct.ca) wrote:
> : Harry H Conover wrote:
> : >
> : > If you really want to fix the pollution problem, you're going to
> : > have to focus on the major source of pollution, which isn't
> : > lawn mowers!
> :
> : Why do we have to fix the "major source of pollution" only?
> 
> Because fixing the 'minor' problem (even totally) cannot solve the
> mainstream issue since it isn't the cause.  If I cannot go to work
> because my car is broken, fixing my lawn mower is not a solution!
> 
> : It seems to
> : me that testing new "environmentally friendly" solutions on power lawn
> : equipment would show more direct results than putting DIRECTLY into
> : cars. It makes no sense, to me at least, why either of the problems
> : should be ignored. It should be easy enough to work on both problems, as
> : their engines work on the same premise (burn fuel -> turn crankshaft).
> 
> Do you realize that the pollution control features on a modern car cost
> more than the basic engine itself?  (Doubt this?  Price a replacement
> engine against the combined cost all your car's pollution reduction
> adders, including the catalytic converter, air pump, engine control
> computer, multiple sensors, egr valve, etc.)
> 
> Now, how much cost do you estimate that the addition of features
> like these would add to the cost of a basic $300 lawn mower?  (Of
> course, the stores and manufacturers would simply love it...and
> rental firms would boom since many people could not afford the
> purchase price of such a product.
> 
> Then too, consider maintenance.  We already have a generation of
> cars on the road in poor maintenance, since few mechanics are
> capable of fixing them properly.  Why not add an entire fleet of
> poorly functioning lawn mowers as well?
> 
>                                    Harry C.
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Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Arrested in Grand Canyon
From: Mike Vandeman
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 18:37:08 -0800
Rob Gray wrote:
> 
> Mike, I disagree with you on this point. I do not believe that Mr.
> Vandeman is extreme in his beliefs regarding mountain biking. The use of
> wheeled vehicles off of paved or gravel-covered surfaces is extremely
> damaging to the land. I have observed this myself, and I am not a crazed
> environmentalist. I am a conservationist who supports the rights of all
> sportsmen including hunters, fisherman, hang gliders, and hikers. I do
> not support the destructive erosion caused by ATVs, off-road 4-wheelers
> or mountain bikers. Hike it, walk it, fly over it, but don't drive your
> vehicles on our beautiful natural areas!
Well said. This just shows how few people have the guts to tell the truth,
especially when they can expect to be instantly attacked by hundreds of
nasty mountain bikers.
---
I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to
humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
fighting auto dependence and road construction.)
http://www.imaja.com/change/environment/mvarticles
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Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Arrested in Grand Canyon
From: Mike Vandeman
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 18:58:56 -0800
Mike Edgar wrote:
> >The problem with your statement is that the true owners of the trails,
> >wildlife, are not considered -- only the human users. Wildlife, OF COURSE,
> >would vote to keep you out.
> >---
> >I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to
> >humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
> >fighting auto dependence and road construction.)
> >
> >http://www.imaja.com/change/environment/mvarticles
> >
> >
> 
> ......... of course it would, but under your 200 (?) year old
> constitution the true owner has no acknowledged rights. Time for another
> amendment.
I agree. If we even have any JURISDICTION over wildlife whatsoever, which I
doubt.
> Mike Edgar  "the line between human and nonhuman is, like all lines,one
> that should be drawn in pencil, so that it can be moved to accommodate
> moral evolution and the realization of moral reality." Prof Gary L Francione
I don't think we have ever succeeded in drawing such a line. Every time we
think we have done it, wildlife prove us wrong. Well, given that we & the
chimpanzee are 98% IDENTICAL genetically, it's not surprizing.
---
I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to
humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
fighting auto dependence and road construction.)
http://www.imaja.com/change/environment/mvarticles
Return to Top
Subject: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS!
From: Mike Vandeman
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 19:35:22 -0800
John A. Grossbohlin wrote:
> I've carried handguns as large as .44 magnums on a belt holster while
> off road bicycling with the intent of shooting deer during the season.
> Under those conditions I wear my hunting tags. I can get it deep
> quietly and quickly with the bicycle and have enjoyed little hunting
> competition as a result.
Thank you for proving my point: the damage that bikes in the wilderness do
is as much or more in MAKING ACCESS EASIER, than in ripping up the ground.
---
I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to
humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
fighting auto dependence and road construction.)
http://www.imaja.com/change/environment/mvarticles
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Death Threat for Opposing Mountain Biking
From: Mike Vandeman
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 19:56:52 -0800
DANIEL ROBERT HOLDSWORTH wrote:
> It was tried on the Kaibab Plateau region of the USA (I forget which state),
> where all coyotes, mountain lions, wolves and grizzley bears were shot within
> the confines of the plateau area.
That is on the north rim of the Grand Canyon. Thanks for the interesting
information.
---
I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to
humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
fighting auto dependence and road construction.)
http://www.imaja.com/change/environment/mvarticles
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Arrested in Grand Canyon
From: Mike Vandeman
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 18:40:54 -0800
Dale wrote:
> 
> Rob Gray wrote:
> >
> > Mike, I disagree with you on this point. I do not believe that Mr.
> > Vandeman is extreme in his beliefs regarding mountain biking.
> 
> MikeV is presenting a view about mountain biking which is quite
> different from the views of most in this forum, and also different from
> most in society.  By definition, this makes his beliefs extreme.  Since
> you also agree with many of his beliefs about mountain biking then your
> beliefs would also have to be seen as extreme.
And Einstein, and ALL great thinkers have always represented views that
are quite different from those of most of society -- until they become
so widespread that they become common sense. I think it was 
Schopenhauer that said that.
So what? Is that supposed to be a criticism? I guess for other-directed
people it might be.... 
---
I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to
humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
fighting auto dependence and road construction.)
http://www.imaja.com/change/environment/mvarticles
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions
From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 05:24:39 GMT
In <328508CB.B93@ix.netcom.com> mfriesel@ix.netcom.com writes: 
>
>John Moore wrote:
>> 
>> The party called for tax reductions, which is not the same thing as
>> debt unless you believe the economy is static in response to law
>> changes. Under Reagan tax receipts rose significantly, in
>> contradiction to those who forecast that his tax rate reductions
would
>> reduce tax revenue. Unfortunately so did spending - partly because
the
>> democrats in congress larded lots of spending onto bills that Reagan
>> considered vital for national security, and partly because Reagan
was
>> unwilling to tackle the real problem which was social security and
>> mediscare.
He was not quite unwilling; there were interparty 
negotiations, and Republicans did float the possibility of
reducing COLA (cost of living hikes). The Democrats,
who had set them up, immediately stabbed them in the back;
(or maybe Lucy, Charlie Brown and the ball make
a better metaphor.) So the Republicans lost seats, but 
Reagan survived, because
the presidential elections were not due yet.
After that the bipartisan commission was
created, and "saved" Social Security by raising
taxes: more than that, having
the FICA tax go up automatically each year
after that. 
Anyway, Reagan did what he politically could -
entitlements proved untouchable: the "third
rail" of American politics. In 1995, Congressional
Republicans, flushed with victory and misled
by polls, which said the public is ready now,
touched the rail again - ever so
slightly, and not SS, but only Medicare.  
They did not quite die, but they were badly burned.
The smart course for them now is to avoid 
the issue like the plague - and withstand
any temptation to be bipartisan and
"save" Medicare; or, for that matter,
temptation to cut the deficit. Balancing the budget
was a wrong priority, imposed on the Gingrich
revolutionaries by the old bulls, the 
moderates like Dole, Simpson and Domenici.
Reagan was quite right in *his* priorites.
His economic promises were: cut taxes; reduce inflation;
reignite economic growth (almost impossible 
while reducing inflation, but he did it); 
bring down interest rates;
hike defense spending; *and* balance the budget.
He fulfilled five out of six - an excellent
record! - as for the sixth, he needed congressional
cooperation; and he did not want to endanger
the other five goals to try to get this and
probably fail. 
His idea was that if you hold down taxes, expenditure
cuts will sooner or later follow. He compared
this to reducing allowance to a profligate child.
In the *long* run, he proved right: Washington
agenda eventually changed, and FDR's tax-spend-elect era
finally came to a close.
Meanwhile, RR restored US morale;
trashed regulations by the truckload and
revived what was left of American capitalism;
restarted growth of small private business;
launched a long period of economic expansion;
and then, as a bonus, won the cold 
war and saved mankind. He did it all without a 
congressional majority, almost alone, with
few loyal aides. He did it with grace, patience, 
tolerance, good humor.
Hardly anyone in all history did more. 
Mt. Rushmore is too small for this man.
Return to Top
Subject: Who can say about "Biofilm"?
From: ryu@mail.hansol.co.kr (Ryu sungho)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 22:56:04 GMT
Hello. 
One of many method accessing toward uprising new environmental
technique, that which use "biofilm" as a carrier for biological waste
treatment is heared  as a proper technique to keep up with recent
trend.
I have known  just a little about process which using representative
biofilm, such as CAPTOR, RINGLACE, LINPORE, etc,.
I worked as a researcher as HANSOL paper company, studied waste
water treatment. 
The reason why I write this is to get  some information about this
"biofilm" tech. and its charactics.
Maybe our team  make an attempt to adapt 'BIOFILM" technique on our
paper mill, but , as said on above, we have no career about operating
this process.
If you  have abundant experience about  this tech., please give me any
note for connecting information pool.even if your URL.
Waiting your reply.
Thank you for readind.
Return to Top
Subject: Who can say about "Biofilm"?
From: ryu@mail.hansol.co.kr (Ryu sungho)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 22:56:11 GMT
Hello. 
One of many method accessing toward uprising new environmental
technique, that which use "biofilm" as a carrier for biological waste
treatment is heared  as a proper technique to keep up with recent
trend.
I have known  just a little about process which using representative
biofilm, such as CAPTOR, RINGLACE, LINPORE, etc,.
I worked as a researcher as HANSOL paper company, studied waste
water treatment. 
The reason why I write this is to get  some information about this
"biofilm" tech. and its charactics.
Maybe our team  make an attempt to adapt 'BIOFILM" technique on our
paper mill, but , as said on above, we have no career about operating
this process.
If you  have abundant experience about  this tech., please give me any
note for connecting information pool.even if your URL.
Waiting your reply.
Thank you for readind.
Return to Top
Subject: Hydro-electric power
From: kdanley@iastate.edu (Kyle A Danley)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 05:42:01 GMT
Are there any operational hydro-electric facilities in the state of Iowa.
-- 
Iowa State University
College of Engineering
Kyle A Danley
kdanley@iastate.edu
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Christmas Wish List:
From: seaseal@aol.com
Date: 11 Nov 1996 06:17:02 GMT
As stores begin putting up traditional Christmas decorations, I wish to
share a delicious discovery with you. I have found how to give a Christmas
gift by not doing something and hope you will join me this December. When
you don't buy a slowly dying tree, you will give quite a gift-you actively
 will be reducing deforestation, soil erosion, flooding, and
desertification. You will be raising air quality, reducing CO2, increasing
oxygen production and saving space at the dump. What a present!
I read that over a hundred million trees may be cut down for Christmas
celebrations in the U.S. alone. You may contribute to this mass
destruction and be a part of this wasteful practice or you can say, "No!"
Make this the season you make a commitment to your environment. An even
stronger action is to buy live trees for your season's celebrations, tell
your family and friends why, and then plant these trees in your yard or
donate them to a local park or roadside area. 
Start a new tradition in your community. You will be saving the trees,
saving space at the dump, and protecting the quality of soil, air, and
waterways. What a great gift! Isn't that a nice way to celebrate
Christmas? Make this the year for you.
Cecile Mills
seaseal@cruzio.com 
The digital convergence is almost here. 
Return to Top
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 06:16:37 GMT
In <563bst$826@news-2.csn.net> cpollard@csn.net (Chris Pollard) writes:
>
>net.com> <01bbbfa0$4917f500$89d0d6cc@masher>
<54je4g$cja@newsy.ifm.liu.se> <558bmk$d9u@hpcvsnz.cv.hp.com>
<55bupq$qmt@news.inforamp.net> <327A1D06.2B54@ilhawaii.net>
<55dfco$7fk_001@pm3-134.hal-pc.org> <327C10C0.B60@ilhawaii.net>
<55n2nt$6vd@agate.berkele
>
>
>y.edu> <327F90FA.340A@ilhawaii.net> <55oiec$fr7@news.inforamp.net>
<3281410D.6B45@ilhawaii.net> <5636jr$5e5@sjx-ixn9.ix.netcom.com>
>
>Distribution: 
>
>jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
>:  _Limits to Growth_  predicted, in 1972, that the 
>: world would run 
>:       --out of gold by 1981.
>:       --out of mercury by 1985. 
>:       --out of tin by 1987. 
>:       --out of zinc by 1990. 
>:       --out of oil by 1992. 
>:       --out of copper by 1993.
>:       --out of lead by 1993.
>:       --out of natural gas by 1993.
>Yes and a lot of people read the book and changed the way they did
things
>- so it might have happened if they didn't write the book!
Did you just make it up?
The global economy (fortunately) is not *that* sensitive to a 
fashionable book... No, this is not at all what happened.
Consumption and production kept increasing, subject to 
the usual laws of supply and demand. Oil went up
in price - because of OPEC - so exploration was well 
rewarded - so more oil and gas was
discovered than was consumed - so OPEC failed and
oil prices went down again. Gold went up in price - so mines
that would not have been profitable before became
profitable - so production increased, and the price
was held down. Fiberoptics and satellites reduced 
the need for copper - so copper price fell. Etc.
Return to Top
Subject: Environmental Planner Position Sought
From: jobworks@aol.com
Date: 11 Nov 1996 06:44:35 GMT
                             W. Jay Grinols
                          19312 2nd Street KPN
                        Lakebay, Washington 98329
                         Telephone 206 884 5297
                         Phone/Fax 206 884 5296
                       email nuclear@harbornet.com
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 OBJECTIVE:        To utilize my natural systems/environmental
                   planning expertise at the regional level for a
                   governmental, research, or corporate entity.
 KEY WORDS
 GOVERNMENT:       REGULATION AND PROGRAM INTERPRETATION -
                   INTERGOVERNMENTAL LIAISON
 NUCLEAR:          RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL - RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
                   HANDLING - RADIATION MONITORING - HAZARDOUS WASTE
                   HANDLING - DOSIMETRIC EVALUATION
 NATURAL SYSTEMS   SUBDIVISION AND ZONING CODE ADMINISTRATION - CENSUS
 PLANNING:         PLANNING - SEPA COMPLIANCE - COASTAL ZONE
                   MANAGEMENT COMPLIANCE - PUBLIC HEARINGS - INTER
                   AGENCY LIAISON - FOREST PRACTICES ACT - MARINE,
                   ESTUARIES AND LIMNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS - BIOLOGICAL AND
                   CHEMICAL LOADING - PARAMETRIC DATA ACQUISITION AND
                   INTERPRETATION - LANDSAT GROUND TRUTH - RESOURCE
                   CONSERVATION ACT - AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION           
                 PROGRAM
 DATABASE          GEOCODING - ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS DETERMINATION
 MANAGEMENT:       - DATA ANALYSIS - LABORATORY ANALYSIS - REPORT	  
                 WRITING
 OFFICE            MULTI MEDIA PRESENTATIONS - EMPLOYEE SUPERVISION -
 MANAGEMENT:       TECHNICIAN TRAINING
 EXPERIENCE
 1995 to Present:
      Retired from DOD employment in August of 1995. Since then
      have been persuing management of a small Resume and Job
      posting service on the Internet. Fully functional at HTML
      scripting, Web page generation, and Internet Navigation as
      it pertains to employment and career issues.
 1984 TO 1995:
      RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL: Involved 1 1/2 years additional
      education from the Federal Government in NUCLEAR HEALTH
      PHYSICS to allow for the determination of Radiation fields,
      Areas of Neutron Flux around operating nuclear reactors, and
      handling material contaminated with radioisotopes.
      RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL of nuclear grade materials, radioactive
      material, and control of personnel working with, on and in
      radioactive equipment. HANDLING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL within
      guidelines which require verbatim compliance of Nuclear
      Power Manuals and NAVSEA instructions. Interpretation of
      governmental regulations and oversight of trades procedural
      and actual shop work practices to guarantee compliance with
      nuclear industry regulations. Worked on over 15
      deactivations, multiple overhauls of Cruisers, Carriers, and
      all classes of Nuclear Submarines, except Tridents. Fully
      108 Qualified as a Lead Technician and have overseen the
      work of up to 10 lesser qualified technicians.
      I also operate(d) my own business writing Resumes and cover
      letters for persons in the Nuclear Industry and assist those
      individuals in their employment search.
 1969 TO 1978:
      SAMPLING: Water quality sampling within the Puget Sound
      region in streams, lakes, estuaries, and marine waters.
      Sample site determination and land owner approval for
      sampling site acquisition. BENTHIC BOD and COD loading.
      Nutrient, chemical and biological sampling methodologies for
      marine waters, urban and rural point and non-point runoff.
 1969 TO 1984:
      WATER QUALITY: Ability to evaluate existing chemical,
      bacteriological, and other parametric data for various
      studies in Puget Sound, estuaries, lakes and streams in the
      Puget Sound basin. Trained Water Quality technicians in DATA
      AND LABORATORY ANALYSIS. Rendered WRITTEN, ORAL, AND
      MULTI-MEDIA REPORTS AND PRESENTATIONS to agency managers,
      committees, special interest groups, and elected officials
      in formal and informal situations.
 1975 TO 1978:
      ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BASE: Set up the data acquisition for
      SNODOB a land-use/hydrological model used in long range
      planning for the Snohomish County SNOMET Areawide Water
      Quality Management Plan [section 208 (B) (e) of PL
      92-500,the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of
      1972, and section 40 CFR 131.11(P) pertaining to
      environmental evaluations of Water Quality Plans.]
      SUPERVISED the GEOCODING of an area of 36 miles by 50 miles
      with 178 variables for every 2.5 acre pixel. LANDSAT GROUND
      TRUTHING the agricultural and urban areas involved 1.1 acre
      pixels. This effort took 7 people approximately 3 years or
      21 man-years.
      Preparation of reports and evaluation of ENVIRONMENTAL
      CONSTRAINTS to urban and rural development for inclusion in
      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE HYDROLOGY MODELS.
 1975 TO 1984:
      LONG RANGE PLANNING: Setting up the environmental database
      for Snohomish County laid the groundwork for long range
      planning within the Snohomish River Basin and the
      Stilliguamish River Basin. The detail of the database
      allowed for prototype plans such as EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS
      SENSITIVE AREAS and LANDSLIDE INVOLVEMENT AREAS. Soils
      evaluations led to development restrictions for "SEPTIC TANK
      FAILURE SENSITIVE" soil profiles. BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL
      LOADING FACTORS became important in developing long range
      agricultural guidelines for NON-POINT POLLUTION mitigation
      and STREAM BANK SET-BACK regulations.
 1975 TO 1982:
      NATURAL SYSTEMS PLANNING: Development of the Natural Systems
      data for the refinement of the Gig Harbor Plan required the
      ability to look at whole drainage basins for their growth
      potential within the constraints of the land to accept
      additional urban growth without degrading the existing
      levels of environmental quality. DATA ACQUISITION AND
      INTERPRETATION during the evaluation of proposed land-uses
      was done with considerable attention to the effect on
      existing environmental quality. Even with careful attention,
      the problem of incremental encroachment and eventual
      environmental degradation to levels less than acceptable to
      the community continued to be a problem and is to this day.
      Evaluation of water supplies data for Vashon Island gave
      good indications for constraints on development, but these
      constraints are being engineered away. Areas, such as
      University Place, could get around these water problems
      because the import their water, but the poisoning of
      municipal wells with contaminants may prove to be a growth
      limiting factor.
 1981 TO 1982:
      CENSUS PLANNING: Set up Census Summary Tape files for Pierce
      County and The City of Tacoma on an IBM 370 mainframe
      computer using SPSS, a statistical package. SPSS uses
      Fortran IV, and a functional knowledge of this was required
      to operate the program to generate reports and data files.
      The primary thrust of this project was to determine from the
      preliminary Census data those areas which qualified for
      block grant funds by meeting low income or other qualifying
      criteria. This was done to develope the required proposals
      as quickly as possible to get advance federal approval of
      needed projects.
 1975 TO 1982:
      PROJECT PLANNING: As Project Planner for a medium sized
      timber company, it was a primary responsibility to work with
      local, state and federal officials with regard to developing
      the land for housing. Starting with the layout of the
      logging roads, preliminary plat approval, environmental
      checklists, SEPA, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, ZONING,
      SUBDIVISION and land division WAC's and RCW's; total
      responsibility rested with the Project Planner. Additional
      responsibilities lay with designing utility line layout,
      easement and set asides for well and storm water runoff
      collection systems; Power, Water, and Sewer AGENCY LIAISON.
      At issue, was often GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION AND PROGRAM
      INTERPRETATION which was tested before quasi-judicial bodies
      or legislative councils at PUBLIC HEARINGS.
 1984 TO 1995:
      HAZARDOUS WASTE CONTROL: In conjunction with radiological
      control it became evident that there was considerable mixed
      radioactive and hazardous waste being generated, so
      cross-training in asbestos, lead, and PCB handling was
      undertaken.
 EDUCATION:
 1972:             Associate of Arts and Sciences
                   Bellevue Community College
                   Bellevue, Washington
 1978:             Office Management; County Executive Director
                   6 month Management Training Course
                   Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service
                   United States Department of Agriculture
                   Spokane, Washington
 1980:             Bachelor of Arts;
                   Major: Geography
                   Minor: Environmental Studies
                   University of Washington
                   Seattle, Washington
                   Urban and Economic Geography with emphasis on water
                   quality, urban planning, population demographics
                   and environmental constraints.
                   Courses include: Statistics, Cartography, Drafting,
                   Zoology, Invertebrate Zoology, Inorganic Chemistry,
                   Fortran, Computer Cartography, Pacific Northwest
                   Geography, Quaternary Geology of Puget Sound,
                   Geology of the Pacific Northwest, Marine Biology
                   and others.
 1984:             Nuclear Health Physics; 1 1/2 year program
                   Radiological Control Technician Program
                   Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
                   Bremerton, Washington
 PROFESSIONAL STUDIES:
    * RIBCO Streams; water quality assessment
    * RIBCO Lakes; water quality assessment
    * Water Resource Management Study; water availability and
      feasibility study.
    * CATAD --- Computer Augmented Treatment And Diversion--- storage
      and in-line treatment of storm water run-off / combined sewage
      prior to diversion to receiving waters.
    * SNOMET 201 SEWER FACILITIES STUDY
    * SNOMET 208 AREAWIDE WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT STUDY
    * METRO 208 TECHNICAL ADVISORY COUNCIL
    * METRO - LAKE BALLINGER REHABILITATION PROJECT
    * PIGEON AND WOODS CREEK'S PRELIMINARY EVALUATION STUDY
    * FEDERAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION ACT
    * GIG HARBOR COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
    * UNIVERSITY PLACE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Return to Top
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 06:29:20 GMT
My Web page does not refer to the IIASA report on food but it will.  I rely on
a report "How Much Land can ten billion spare for nature?" by Paul
Waggoner.  I hope to include it in my Web site shortly, but I have
been hoping that for some time now.
I do not agree with what I take to be one of Julian Simon's sometime
points - that there are no limits at all.  I do accept his evidence
that we aren't close.
-- 
John McCarthy, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/
During the last years of the Second Millenium, the Earthmen complained
a lot.
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Ecological Economics and Entropy
From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 07:15:07 GMT
In <32872091.3350879@news.midtown.net> alnev@midtown.net (A.J.) writes:
>
>On 10 Nov 1996 01:57:37 GMT, jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw) wrote:
>
>
>>The "we" and the "billions" are the *same people* here; naturally, 
>>it is easier for 6 billion to do the job than for 300 million.
>>
>>When there are 30 billion, they'll do better still.
>
>What "job" are these people trying to do, aside from keeping pace 
>with their own population growth?  
The "job" definition was contained in the lines (not mine)
that you snipped...
As I recall, it was said there that people in the 12th
century were starving (an exaggeration, but in
some years they were); the "job" would then
be feeding the global population. More people
can do it much easier - even though there are more
mouths to feed. This is due to various effects of cooperation.
Four hands can do *more than twice* the work of two hands -
for many, many reasons. One of them is division of labor;
another is economy of scale; still another is
that *two heads are better than one*.
E.g., suppose each of the two heads has an idea
that could increase the output 20 percent.
They pool the ideas - and the output increases
by 44 percent (1.2*1.2 = 1.44).
I.e., *per capita* output is 20 percent more
than it would be if there was one person with
one idea. But it may well be that each of the two
ideas could not be implemented *at all* by
one person. 
>Growth-addiction never allows us 
>to stop and breathe (as a society), and it prevents us from truly
>refining the quality of our economy, since so much effort is put into
>growing it.  It's like Sisyphus forever pushing the stone up the hill.
Growth or no growth, daily bread has to be always produced
again. This fact of life is not at all due to growth.
Getting up, brushing your teeth are also among
such cyclical, Sysiphus-like tasks. If you feel tragic about
it, perhaps writing a tragedy would help.
>
>You claim we need more and more people to "live better", yet you 
>offer no lucid explanation for why this is so. 
I think I do. See above.
> If you inherited a
>pristine desert island, would your first order of business be to pack
>it with as many people as possible so you could "live better?"  
Of course! This is what _Robinson Crusoe_ is all about:
yearning for company. First he is all alone, going half-crazy,
but surviving by prayer and hard work;
then Man Friday appears; then
others; then return to civilization follows - and
each step makes life more worthwhile.
(As I recall, Crusoe's real-life prototype, Alexander Selkirk,
actually went mad from loneliness.)
>How is the Earth any different except for the scale?
Same thing. The more the merrier. 
>As for more people doing a job better, how well would a team of 90
>baseball players do, vs. 9?  The old adage "too many cooks in the
>kitchen" comes to mind.
But more kitchens can be built - a restaurant - a chain
of restaurants.
>  Every time a fly ball was hit, a dozen
>players would collide trying to catch it, and most of the players
>would not have anything to do except yield to the better ones. 
Then split into many teams; or invent a new game.
>A team (and an economy) will cease to function unless it respects 
>the physical limits of the playing field.
One can do better than respect the physical limits:
expand  them. People choose their
playing fields - and make their playing fields -
and their games, too.
It is all a matter of what is assumed to be constant and 
what is variable. If you count mouths and forget to
count hands, or if you hoard your seed grain, instead of 
sowing it, then you are a neomalthusian.
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Hydro-electric power
From: jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 06:32:53 GMT
In article <566eb9$3b7@news.iastate.edu> kdanley@iastate.edu (Kyle A Danley) writes:
 > 
 > Are there any operational hydro-electric facilities in the state of Iowa.
 > 
 >  
 > 
 > 
 > -- 
 > Iowa State University
 > College of Engineering
 > Kyle A Danley
 > kdanley@iastate.edu
It would be fitting if this question were answered by someone in New
Zealand.  Bruce Hamilton, where are you?
-- 
John McCarthy, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/
During the last years of the Second Millenium, the Earthmen complained
a lot.
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS!
From: cmitchel@uniserve.com (Cam Mitchell)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 07:37:49 GMT
>> I've carried handguns as large as .44 magnums on a belt holster while
>> off road bicycling with the intent of shooting deer during the 
season.
>> Under those conditions I wear my hunting tags. I can get it deep
>> quietly and quickly with the bicycle and have enjoyed little hunting
>> competition as a result.
>
>Thank you for proving my point: the damage that bikes in the wilderness 
do
>is as much or more in MAKING ACCESS EASIER, than in ripping up the 
ground.
>---
>I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to
>humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
>fighting auto dependence and road construction.)
>
>http://www.imaja.com/change/environment/mvarticles
>
>
Oh great, this loser is back.
-- 
/-------------v------------------------------------\
|Cam Mitchell | http://users.uniserve.com/~cmitchel|
>-------------^-----------v------------------------<
| cmitchel@uniserve.com  |  beavis@valleynet.bc.ca |
\------------------------^-------------------------/
Return to Top
Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: antonyg@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (George Antony Ph 93818)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 04:38:20 GMT
jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy) writes:
>The big take-off in fish farming is in the last 15 years, so I don't
>know if enough historical statistics havve accumulated.
Possibly, but may take some compilation.
Until someone does this job, we have to rely on fragments of information.
One example is salmon farming in Norway: it has been so successful that 
that old spoilsport, the EU, had to step in to protect the inflated price
of that premium fish from the over-efficient Norwegians turning it into
an ordinary commodity.  Salmon farming in Tasmania has also been very 
successful and salmon steak is now standard supermarket item in Australia,
although not very cheap yet as Australia has restrictions on fish imports.
George Antony
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Ecological Economics and Entropy
From: jwas@ix.netcom.com(jw)
Date: 11 Nov 1996 05:47:18 GMT
In <32851B86.812@ilhawaii.net> Jay Hanson 
writes: 
>
>jw wrote:
> 
>-> *If* a hypothetical team went from 3 members to 4, 5, ...9,
>-> then to 10, 11, ... 89; and gained in performance
>-> each time it increased, *then* a reasonable
>-> (though not infallible) extrapolation would predict it
>-> doing even better at 90.
>
>If you define "gained in performance" as:
> "Filling the dump truck with dead babies faster",
>   then you are right.  See:
>http://csf.Colorado.EDU/authors/hanson/zaire_goma_dead_30.mov
>
>Do we get some sort of prize if we fill the truck faster?
Two points: 
(1) you are missing the logical thread.
Past gain in performance was not the issue:
extrapolating it was.
(2) as for your horrible phrase
"Filling the dump truck with dead babies faster" -
you couldn't be more wrong factually.
Infant mortality has been *falling* as population 
increased.
It is one of the proudest indicators of our wonderful 
progress.
E.g., in India, infant mortality declined
from 146 per 1,000 live births in 1961 to 74 in 1993:
thus, it has been cut in half in 32 years!
*This* is what I mean by "gain in performance"!
Let us stay on course - and fill the dump truck
faster with dead malthusian prophecies.
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Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: antonyg@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (George Antony Ph 93818)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 04:48:20 GMT
jmc@Steam.stanford.edu (John McCarthy) writes:
>In article  antonyg@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (George Antony Ph 93818) writes:
> > [re the (in)famous Limits to Growth book, addressing a fan of the latter]
> > Are you suggesting that the effect of the book was more important than that
> > of the resource-price hikes and the subsequent drop in demand (absolute and
> > relative to unit GDP) and increased exploration turning up new resources ?
>Only a few of the minerals mentioned had price hikes.  The five
>involved in the Ehrlich-Simon 1980-1990 bet all had price decreases.
I suppose it all depends between what points in time.  Occasional jumps 
of price provide great incentive for conservation and exploration even
if followed by a decline, for they remind us of the uncertainties involved.
Specifically, the price of the favourite bugbear of doomsayers, oil, shot up 
twice, in 1973/4 and in 1979, and has been pretty low for some time now.  
Still, those events have transformed the energy efficiency of industries 
worldwide, triggered an exploration boom, and contributed to the eventual
fall in price.
George Antony
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Subject: Re: Polyurethane recycling.
From: ka@roka.se (Kristian Adolfsson)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 07:01:33 GMT
On Sun, 10 Nov 1996 18:32:56 +0100, Gerald Dibarboure
 wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I'm searching for everything known about the recycling of polyurethanes 
>(chemical, physical, heat, enzymatic treatment, or else).
>
>Any help or hint is welcome.
>Please answer by Email.
>
>Thanks in advance.
>
>		Claire.
>		(dibarbou@supaero.fr)
We recycle it and use it as a sorbent for oil and chemicals. You can
see what can be done with on
http://www.roka.se/purabsan/epurabsa.htm
It's one way of using it.
KrA
Kristian Adolfsson
ROKA Information, Tel/fax +46-40-18 21 33
Nobelv�gen 147 M:22, 212 15 Malm�, Sweden
-----------------------------------------
E-mail: ka@roka.se
Homepage: http://www.roka.se
-----------------------------------------
Webmaster: http://www.algonet.se/~skof/eindex.htm
           http://www.roka.se
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Subject: Re: The Case Against Babies
From: jobworks@aol.com
Date: 11 Nov 1996 06:43:08 GMT
I think Johnathon Swift had the right idea about babies in, "A Modest
Proposal".
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Subject: Re: Ecological Economics, Entropy and Sustainable Food
From: staplei@planet.mh.dpi.qld.gov.au (Ian Staples)
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 08:51:13 GMT
Jay Hanson  writes:
>jw wrote:
>> Are paychecks supposed to be capital now?
>Yes, they always were.
Yours must be bigger than mine.
:-)
Cheers,  Ian S.
P.S.  For the uninitiated, simple money or cash is not capital
until you have enough of it.  It's analogous to the truism:
"Data is not information."  [And information is not knowledge;
and knowledge is not wisdom. -- I'd acknowledge the quote if
I could remember who coined it. :-) ]
-- 
Ian Staples                        MS-Mail: staplesi@dpi.qld.gov.au
c/- P.O. Box 1054 MAREEBA          Phone  : +61 (0)70 928 555 Home 924 847
Queensland Australia 4880            Fax  : +61 (0)70 923 593   "   "   "
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Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS!
From: dan@mitchell.fhda.edu (Dan Mitchell)
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 22:40:27 -0800
In article <32869EFA.346B@pacbell.net>, Mike Vandeman
 wrote:
>Thank you for proving my point: the damage that bikes in the wilderness do
>is as much or more in MAKING ACCESS EASIER, than in ripping up the ground.
Uh, wouldn't this guy have killed his game just as dead if he had walked?
Dan
(Who likes walking just as much as riding.)
>---
>I am working on creating USENET posts that are really annoying to
>humans ("pure BS"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
>writing obsessive posts that interest no one but myself.)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Dan Mitchell | Music Department | De Anza College | Cupertino, CA USA
           dan@mitchell.fhda.edu | http://mitchell.fhda.edu/
Visit Apple EvangeList Web Site: 
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Subject: Re: Mountain Bikers Are Carrying GUNS!
From: dan@mitchell.fhda.edu (Dan Mitchell)
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 22:40:27 -0800
In article <32869EFA.346B@pacbell.net>, Mike Vandeman
 wrote:
>Thank you for proving my point: the damage that bikes in the wilderness do
>is as much or more in MAKING ACCESS EASIER, than in ripping up the ground.
Uh, wouldn't this guy have killed his game just as dead if he had walked?
Dan
(Who likes walking just as much as riding.)
>---
>I am working on creating USENET posts that are really annoying to
>humans ("pure BS"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years
>writing obsessive posts that interest no one but myself.)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Dan Mitchell | Music Department | De Anza College | Cupertino, CA USA
           dan@mitchell.fhda.edu | http://mitchell.fhda.edu/
Visit Apple EvangeList Web Site: 
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Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:00:52 GMT
John McCarthy (jmc@Steam.stanford.edu) wrote:
: In article <562o2p$11f6@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de> bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK ) writes:
:   
:  > John McCarthy (jmc@Steam.stanford.edu) wrote:
:  > : Why do you ascribe the Reagan era debts to Reagan and not to the
:  > : Democratic congresses of the era - as we admirers of Reagan do?
:  > 
:  > Probably because those congresses consistently gave Reagan less than he
:  > asked for.  
: Unfortunately, entitlement programs don't require Congressional
: appropriations once established.  There was no way Reagan could rein
: them in, because there were no bills to veto.
Not much of an excuse.  At least his admin didn't think that was much of
a barrier.  They introduced a lot of bills.  Lots of them were intended
to dismantle programs which had lifted millions of people out of
poverty.  
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
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Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:03:17 GMT
Mike Asher (masher@tusc.net) wrote:
: Bruce Scott TOK   wrote:
: > What has this to do with climate and the environment?  Everything.  At
: > stake is a productive planet which will _last_.  This does indeed
: > require a nontrivial amount of cultural and socioeconomic adjustment.
: These are the first lines in the environmental bible.  Of course, it sounds
: so gay and innocent; who could possibly have a problem with it?   The book
: then goes to suggest forced population reduction, deindustrialization, and
: socialism.
: Our good Earth-Firster Andy has just published the last few chapters of the
: book, in which we are exhorted to become hunter-gatherers, to not consider
: a twelve hours a day spent gathering food as labor, and to spend what small
: amount of leisure time we have in serene comtemplation of nature as we
: crouch naked on a rock.
This is a total misrepresentation of what has been posted by us.  Try
again.
[rest drivel deleted]
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
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Subject: Re: Major problem with western 'lifestyle'
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:20:52 GMT
jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
: Oh, everything has serious side effects... 
: Fish farming is of course the answer.
Until the water the fish swim in is poisoned and the number of fish
taken is simply too large for _any_ approach.
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
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Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions, WARNING: LONG BORING POST
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:18:37 GMT
Mike Asher (masher@dbtech.net) wrote:
: Agreed.  Of course, there are _real_ environmental problems out there, but
: the past few years have largely seen attention to them drowned in false
: claims and desires for social engineering.
Discuss the problems.  I would like to see this in your own words, at
length. 
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
Return to Top
Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:16:14 GMT
jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
: Primitive hunter-gatherers' life was 
: "brutish, miserable and short". The three go together. 
As is posted elsewhere: this is nonsense.  And it was nonsense used as
an excuse for conquest, plunder, and murder.
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
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Subject: Re: The Limits To Growth
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:32:12 GMT
: jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
: :  _Limits to Growth_  predicted, in 1972, that the 
: : world would run 
: :       --out of gold by 1981.
: :       --out of mercury by 1985. 
: :       --out of tin by 1987. 
: :       --out of zinc by 1990. 
: :       --out of oil by 1992. 
: :       --out of copper by 1993.
: :       --out of lead by 1993.
: :       --out of natural gas by 1993.
Chris Pollard (cpollard@csn.net) wrote:
: Yes and a lot of people read the book and changed the way they did things
: - so it might have happened if they didn't write the book!
Moreover, it was the absolute worst-case scenario.  The people doing the
quoting always forget to tell you that.  If, of course, they actually
read the work in question and not someone else's review.
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
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Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:07:21 GMT
jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
: In <55te4l$26mg@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de> bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce
: Scott TOK ) writes: 
: >
: >It is more than just energy.  It is the ecological productivity of the
: >planet which is at stake.
: "Ecological productivity" is meaningless.
: Planets do not produce, people do.
Can I quote you??  That would be .sig material.
By productivity I mean the annual production of edible material by
_Nature_. 
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
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Subject: Re: Major problem with climate predictions
From: bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce Scott TOK )
Date: 11 Nov 1996 10:10:33 GMT
jw (jwas@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
: In <55tf6r$26mg@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de> bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de (Bruce
: Scott TOK ) writes: 
: >Not so fast.  Many people have woke up to the fact that our present
: >system is one in which people have to work twice as long and twice as
: >hard to attain the standard of living their parents did, 
: Twice? No, most of them do not work 80 hours a week.
: Some do, but some of the parents did.
: And their standard of living is much higher.
: They live several years longer, on the average,
: than the parent generation. Did the parents have the Internet?
: VCRs? Cellular phones? FAXes?  Could they afford as
: much air flight?  What percent of the parents'
: generation went to college? The parents paid as much 
: for a calculator as the children pay for a PC,
: more powerful than the mainframes of the parents'
: generation. How much would the parents' gasguzzler be
: worth now - except possibly as an antique? The parents' air
: and water were more polluted. Etc. etc. Life is improving,
: whether people notice it or not.
Life is much more than just consumerism.
Gadgets are pretty irrelevant considering how badly millions of people
in the US are housed, clothed, and fed.  Even if by some stretch you can
argue that the middle class has held ground -- you have to face the fact
that in most locales two wage earners are needed to hold down a house
for the family.
That is a doubling of household working hours even if the number of
hours/week/worker is constant.
Then you get to mention the millions of people who hame no home at all,
and the growing numbers who have no food or heating in the winter.
--
Mach's gut!
Bruce Scott, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, bds@ipp-garching.mpg.de
Remember John Hron:       http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hron-john/
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